英語：單項(xiàng)選擇題專項(xiàng)練習(xí)含解析(4)

1、英語:單項(xiàng)選擇題專項(xiàng)練習(xí)含解析(41. He so careless.A. had done; had beenB. could do; wasC. could have done; wasD. hadnt done; had been解析:選 C 。 答題的關(guān)鍵在于抓住句中的 but , but 后面的句子是對過去事實(shí)的陳述, 應(yīng)用一般過去時; 前面的句子則表示 “ 本來能夠 ” ,是對過去事情的推斷,因此應(yīng)用 could have done,句意為 “ 他本來能夠 做好那工作,但他太粗心了。 ”2. Your name again, please?Its Bell Green.A. I d

2、idnt quite catch youB. I couldnt quite catch youC. I dont hear youD. Its your name解析:選 A 。讓對方重復(fù)其姓名,是因?yàn)闆]有聽清 (表示事實(shí) 。 catch 此處意為 “ 聽清 ” 。 B 項(xiàng)是干擾項(xiàng), 說話人要表述的是 “ 剛才沒有聽清 ” ,而不是 “ 不能聽清 ” 。3. In my opinion, what he told us just now about the affair simply doesnt make any .A. idea B. meaningC. sense D. point解析

3、:選 C 。 make sense是習(xí)語,意為 “ 有道理 ” 、 “ 意義清楚 ” 。4. is the best football player in your city? Jerry.A. Do you think whoB. Do you think whomC. Who do you thinkD. Whom do you think解析:選 C 。本題主要部分為 who is the best football player in your city,插入語為 do you think.5. Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the ot

4、her end? If you keep still, you can sit at end.A. neither B. each C. either D. any解析:選 C 。 either 表示二者選一; each 表二者或二者以上的每一個; neither 表示兩者都不,也不; any 表示任何一個。6. Its really hot January in Harbin now. Better take off your coat.A. in B. during C. for D. to解析:選 C 。 for 在此表示 “ 對 來說 ” 。若用 in ,則指哈爾濱一月的,這與事實(shí)不符

5、。7. What were you doing when I phoned you last night? I my painting and was starting to take a bath.A. have already finished B. was finishingC. had just finished D. was going to finish解析:選 C 。由 “ 我要洗澡 ” 可知昨天你打電話時 “ 我剛剛畫完 ” , “ 畫完 ” 在 “ 打電話前 ” 之前,即過去的 過去,故用過去完成。8. The UN should the establishment of I

6、raqi government after the war, I think.A. take part inB. play a leading role inC. play a role amongD. play a important part for解析:選 B 。本句表示的意思應(yīng)該是:聯(lián)合國應(yīng)該在伊拉克政府重建上起領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用。 play a role in 為 固定搭配意為 “ 在 中起作用。 ”9. He arrived here at noon, in the day, and he went out and came back in the day.A. late; late B.

7、late; laterC. later; late D. later; later解析:選 C 。 later 為副詞,意為 “ 后來 ” , come back late “ 回來晚了 ” 。10. It is strongly suggested that measuresstudents to cheat in the exams.A. be taken to preventB. be taken to forbidC. are taken to preventD. are taken to forbid解析:選 B 。 suggest 當(dāng) “ 建議 ” 講,從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣; sho

8、uld + 動詞原形或把 should 省略,由此 排除 C 、 D 兩項(xiàng); prevent 的用法是 prevent sb. from doing sth. 而 forbid 的用法是 forbid sb. to do sth.11. Mary told me she would computer studies.Really? Ill try my best to ask her to such foolish ideas.A. pick up; give up B. put away; give upC. give up; put away D. give up; pick up解析:選

9、 C 。 give up 放棄 (某些行動 ; put away放棄 (某些相法;觀點(diǎn);認(rèn)識等 12. How wise of you to come round, but why? that all is right.A. See B. To seeC. Seeing D. For seeing解析:選 B 。單從答語上看,很難確定哪個是正確答案。若用 “ 補(bǔ)全法 ” ,聯(lián)系問句,在頭腦中補(bǔ)上省去 的部分, 便可知孰對孰錯。 問句中與答語有直接聯(lián)系的部分是 “but why” , 它的完整意思是 “but why have you come round” ,其完整答語應(yīng)是 “Ive come

10、 round to see that all is right” 。答語中省去了主、謂部分,只 保留了作目的狀語的不定式。由此可知正確選項(xiàng)是 B 。13. What should we pay more attention to if we go north in winter, Mum? Nothing much. Take warm clothesthe weather is cold.A. as long as B. now thatC. if D. in case解析:選 D 。 本題主要考查連接詞的意義及對句子間的意義、 關(guān)系的理解。 as long as 意思是 “ 只要 ” ,

11、表示條件; now that 意思是 “ 既然;由于 ” ,表示原因; if 意思是 “ 如果 ” ,表示條件; in care意思是 “ 以防, 萬一;免得 ” ,表示條件。根據(jù)句子間的意義及關(guān)系可知本題的正確答案選 D 。14. The media can often help solve problems and draw attention situations help is needed. A. in; that B. to; whichC. in; where D. to; where解析:選 D 。 draw attention to 是固定詞組, to 作介詞,后接名詞、代詞

12、或動名詞。 where 在這里引導(dǎo) 一個地點(diǎn)狀語從句。15. Im thinking of losing weight these days. Oh, you be out of your mind. Youre 50 kilograms at the most!A. will B. should C. may D. must解析:選 D 。本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。由下句 “youre 50 kilograms at the most” 可以推斷出來,由此 可知, “ 你還減肥,你肯定是 (must be瘋了。 ”16. I didnt like the story,A. for one th

13、ing B. for a thingC. although D. in one hand解析:選 A 。 for one thing意為 “ 一則 ” ,其后接第一個原因,接下來的 also 意為 “ 而且,再則 ” ,其后接 第二個原因。其中 also 也可以用 for another (thing來替代。17. I am in charge of the class which was incharge of my wife.A. 不填; the B. 不填;不填C. the; 不填 D. the; the解析:選 A 。 in charge of 的意思是 “ 負(fù)責(zé) ” 、 “ 管理 ”

14、 , 其主語通常是人; in the charge of 的意思是 “ 由 負(fù)責(zé)或管理 ” ,其主語通常是物。18. After the new technique was introduced the factory produced cars in 1994 as the year before.A. as twice many B. as many twiceC. twice as many D. twice as解析:選 C 。 倍數(shù)表達(dá)式:A+ be+倍數(shù) + as +adj. / adv. (原級 +as +B。 又如:The book is ten times as thick as that one。19. There were two boys in the lab, did the experiment successfully.A. the clever of whomB. the cleverer or whomC. the clever of themD. the more clever of them解析:選 B 。 “the + 形容詞比較級 +of+名詞復(fù)數(shù) ” 表示