建筑工程學(xué)詞匯(涉外項(xiàng)目員工必看)

1、建筑工程學(xué)詞匯Top International Engineering(Malaysia)SDN.BHD 華山國(guó)際工程（馬來(lái)西亞）有限公司You貴方We我方Part A甲方Part B 乙方The first part甲方The second part 乙方The two parties （甲、乙）雙方The two sides（甲、乙）雙方PAM Contract 2006(with Quantities)馬來(lái)西亞建筑行業(yè)合同范本（馬來(lái)西亞建筑師研究所提供的建筑行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)合同條件第2006年版本）LON: letter of nomination LOA:letter of Acceptan

2、ce頒發(fā)中標(biāo)函NOC無(wú)異議證書(shū)Pricing and tender price定價(jià)方法與投標(biāo)報(bào)價(jià)QS consultant 造價(jià)顧問(wèn)C&S consultant 結(jié)構(gòu)顧問(wèn)M&E 機(jī)電C&S土建Architect建筑Client 業(yè)主Date:17th SEP.2015首頁(yè) front page圖紙目錄及說(shuō)明 list of contents and description圖例 legend示意圖 diagram草圖 sketch荷載簡(jiǎn)圖 load diagram流程示意圖 flow diagram標(biāo)準(zhǔn)圖 standard drawing布置圖 layout of .地形

3、圖 topographical map土方工程圖 earth-work drawing展開(kāi)圖 developed drawing模板圖 formwork drawing配筋 arrangement of reinforcementroof drainage 屋面排水frame框架reinforced insitu concrete現(xiàn)澆混凝土shear wall剪力墻staircase walls 樓梯墻lift walls 電梯墻floor beams 地梁plain mild steel bar reinforcement 普通低碳鋼筋transfer beams 轉(zhuǎn)換梁high tensi

4、le steel bar reinforcement高強(qiáng)度鋼筋sawn formwork 鋸模板vertical 垂直的horizontal 水平的strutting 加固transfer slabs 轉(zhuǎn)換板waterproofing 防水a(chǎn)sphalt 瀝青steel fabric 鋼筋網(wǎng)reference 參考curve on plan曲面concrete parapet walls混凝土護(hù)欄specification 規(guī)格recommendation 推薦，建議manufacturer 制造商，廠商rainwater downpipe 雨水落水管steps and staircases

5、臺(tái)階和樓梯undercut 底切riser 豎版welded 焊接 bolted 螺栓cement 水泥 mortar 泥漿tread 踏板stair baluster and handrail 樓梯欄桿和扶手stiffener 加強(qiáng)筋clay bricks 粘合磚stainless steel 不銹鋼external walls 外墻 internal內(nèi)墻plasticiser 增塑劑lintels 過(guò)梁lightweight blockwall 輕質(zhì)砌塊墻certificate of conformity 合格證trench 溝渠 backfill 回填concrete grade 混凝土

6、標(biāo)號(hào)mass concrete 大體積混凝土Reinforcement detailing鋼筋翻樣excavation 挖掘unless otherwise stated 除非另有說(shuō)明expansion joint 伸縮縫asphaltic concrete 瀝青混凝土base course 基層，路面下層，承重層桐油 tung oil, Chinese wood oil紅丹 red lead墊片 washerPaint 油漆底漆 primer瀝青漆 asphalt paint防銹底漆 rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint調(diào)和漆 mixe

7、d paint無(wú)光漆 flat paint透明漆 varnish銀粉漆 aluminum paint磁漆 enamel paint聚氯乙烯 PVC (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate聚苯乙烯 polystyrene 丙烯酸樹(shù)酯 acrylic resin乙烯基酯 vinyl esterAnti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蝕材料聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene給排水 water supply and drainage工藝 process technology管道 piping鋼管 steel pipe (tube)

8、無(wú)縫鋼管 seamless steel pipe焊接鋼管 welded steel pipe黑鐵管 iron pipe鍍鋅鋼管 galvanized steel pipeBricks and Tiles 磚和瓦紅磚 red brick粘土磚 clay brick瓷磚 glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火磚 fire brick空心磚 hollow brick面磚 facing brick地板磚 flooring tile粗砂 course sand中砂 medium sand細(xì)砂 fine sand刷漿 lime washCement, Mortar and Concre

9、te 水泥、砂漿和混凝土硅酸鹽水泥 silicate cement火山灰水泥 pozzolana cement白水泥 white cement水泥砂漿 cement mortar石灰砂漿 lime mortar水泥石灰砂漿(混合砂漿) cement-lime mortar保溫砂漿 thermal mortar防水砂漿 water-proof mortar耐酸砂漿 acid-resistant mortar耐堿砂漿 alkaline-resistant mortar瀝青砂漿 bituminous mortar素混凝土 plain concrete鋼筋混凝土 reinforced concrete

10、輕質(zhì)混凝土 lightweight concrete細(xì)石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete瀝青混凝土 asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete白金 platinum銅 copper黃銅 brass青銅 bronze銀 silver鋁 aluminum鉛 leadAnti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蝕材料聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene直線 straight Line曲線 curves曲折線 zigzag line虛線 dotted line實(shí)線 solid line影線 hatching line點(diǎn)劃

11、線 dot and dash line軸線 axis等高線 contour Line中心線 center Line雙曲線 hyperbola拋物線 parabola切線 tangent Line尺寸線 dimension Line內(nèi)徑 inside diameter外徑 outside diameter凈重 net weight毛重 gross weight數(shù)量 quantity百分比 percentage凈空 clearance凈高 headroom凈距 clear distance凈跨 clear span截面尺寸 sectional dimension開(kāi)間 bay進(jìn)深 depth單跨 s

12、ingle span雙跨 double span多跨 multi-span標(biāo)高 elevation, level絕對(duì)標(biāo)高 absolute elevation 設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)高 designed elevation室外地面標(biāo)高 ground elevation室內(nèi)地面標(biāo)高 floor elevation管架 pipe rack管廊 pipeline gallery架空管線 overhead pipeline排水溝 drain ditch集水坑 sump pit噴泉 fountain地漏 floor drain消火栓 fire hydrant天然采光 natural lighting光強(qiáng) light i

13、ntensity側(cè)光 side light頂光 top light力 force米 meter厘米 centimeter毫米 millimeter公頃 hectare牛頓/平方米 Newton/square meter千克/立方米 kilogram/cubic meter英尺 foot英寸 inch磅 pound噸 ton加侖 gallon千磅 kip平均尺寸 average dimension變尺寸 variable dimension防銹漆 anti-rust paint耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint耐堿漆 alkali-resistant paint水玻璃 sodium

14、 silicate樹(shù)脂砂漿 resin-bonded mortar環(huán)氧樹(shù)脂 epoxy resin廠區(qū)內(nèi) within site廠區(qū)外 offsite封閉式 closed type開(kāi)敞式 open type半開(kāi)敞式 semi-open type模數(shù)制 modular system單位造價(jià) unit cost單價(jià) unit rate概算 preliminary estimate承包商 constructor, contractor現(xiàn)場(chǎng) site擴(kuò)建 extension改建 reconstructionMelting building熔煉車(chē)間Forming building成形車(chē)間Annealin

15、g building 高溫退火車(chē)間Mixing plant 原料攪拌間Milling room 碾磨間Batch house 配料間Damp proof 防潮濕Sundries 雜物Galvanized mild Mild steel angle 鍍鋅低碳角鋼Termite treatment 白蟻治療Stairwall roof framing樓梯井頂框架Universal beam 通用梁（工字鋼）Crane beam 吊車(chē)梁Apply (v.)涂Fired rated vermiculite 耐火蛭石Lipped channel 卷邊槽鋼（屬于通用冷彎開(kāi)口型鋼）Lipped channe

16、l wall girts卷邊槽鋼墻梁Lipped channel column 卷邊槽鋼柱Lipped angle column卷邊角鋼柱Purlin 檁條Ceiling board 天花板Inspection hole檢查孔Block wall砌塊墻Rendered wall抹灰墻Gypsum board, plaster board 石膏板墻Bearing wall 承重墻Brick wall without plastering 清水磚墻Fire wall 防火墻Coping 壓頂Cavity wall 空心墻Hollow brick wall 空心墻磚Sunshade 遮陽(yáng)板吊頂 su

17、spended ceiling, false ceilingManhole 人孔Metal cladding 金屬鍍層Fire rated composite door 防火復(fù)合門(mén)intumescent strip膨脹條Heavy duty stainless steel 重型不銹鋼Hinge 鉸鏈Metal pair door 金屬雙開(kāi)門(mén)Ironmongery 五金Roller shutter door卷簾門(mén)Wood float木抹子Wall finishes 墻裝修Plainface 平面 plasterwork 涂料工程Floor finishes 地面裝修Steel trowel鋼抹子

18、Tabulate 列表Homogeneous tile同類(lèi)磚Hardener 硬化劑Epoxy paint環(huán)氧漆Floor panel 地面地板Rail 欄桿Corbel 牛腿Coloured bond有色粘合劑Timber door 木門(mén)Hoisting起重，升吊Nut 螺帽（母）Circle hollow section環(huán)形空心管Cast into concrete 鑄成混凝土Fabrication 裝配Site bolting現(xiàn)場(chǎng)篩選Bracing支柱Ceiling support framing 頂棚支撐框架Sand blast 噴砂Touch up 潤(rùn)色，涂色Priming coat

19、 底涂層Soffit of beam拱腹Capping beam 壓頂梁Rod U bars U型鋼Encasement column 箱柱Steel lap鋼圈Stirrup 箍筋Upstand 豎柱Corbel 枕梁Water stop 水密裝置Hardcore 硬底層Gradient 坡度Crossfalls 橫向坡度Consolidated thickness 夯實(shí)厚度Column stump樁柱Plinth 底座邊Floor hardener 地面硬化劑Bituminous 瀝青的Waterproofing membrane system 防水層Retaining wall擋土墻Pi

20、lecap 樁帽Bitumen 瀝青Bituminous felt damp proof course 瀝青防水層Hot bitumen 熱瀝青R.C. 鋼混Crystallization Admixture Waterproofing 滲透結(jié)晶型防水Fillet 平緣，木?。ńǎ〣linding墊層Notch 凹槽， 槽口，切口Non-slip tile防滑磚suspended ground slab 懸浮地板Non-suspended ground slab 非懸浮地板Super-hard wearing-resistant concrete ground slab 超耐磨混凝土地坪Lin

21、e of level 水準(zhǔn)線Hoist 升降機(jī)Tolerance 容許偏差，公差Fog spray 噴霧劑Horizontal control 平面控制Vertical control 垂直控制Shoring with sheet piles 用板磚支撐Braced支撐，撐牢，固定Slipforms滑動(dòng)模板Extrusion device擠壓裝置Surying 測(cè)試學(xué)、Stakeout vt/n.（道路）放樣；定線；把.立標(biāo)標(biāo)出Barometric leveling氣壓高程測(cè)量Component part組裝構(gòu)件Tolerance margin 容許界限Foundation trench 基槽

22、Foundation pit基坑Foundation base基礎(chǔ)底面Foundation bed 基礎(chǔ)墊層Subsoil water地下水Diameter直徑Fire hydrant 消防栓Tee junction 三通連接Sluice value閘式閥Pressure reducing valve 減壓閥Scour valve 排沙閥Cast iron double outlet pillar hydrant 鑄鐵雙噴頭圓筒式消防栓Precast valve chamber 預(yù)制閥室collar joints軸環(huán)接頭compacted sand base壓實(shí)沙基土remainder loa

23、d剩余荷載ram 填塞trim sides平整兩側(cè)steel fabric reinforcement 網(wǎng)狀鋼筋bedding 基床precast concrete manhole預(yù)制混凝土檢查井manhole cover井蓋locking device閉鎖裝置heavy duty ductile iron frame 重型柔性鐵架Coal tar epoxy環(huán)氧煤焦油Thick lean cementitious blinding 填充道路層孔的細(xì)石屑sulphate resistant cement 抗硫酸鹽水泥high alumina cement 高鋁水泥benching管道定邊坡ha

24、cking 碼磚bakau pile紅木樁pitch 節(jié)距plumber 水管工Accessories配件Reinstate 復(fù)原Box culvert函渠Grade (n.)坡度Asphaltic concrete wearing course 瀝青混凝土磨耗層Premix 預(yù)混Crusher 碎石機(jī)Pedestrian walkway 步行道Road kerbs and gully路緣石和排水溝Hot dipped galvanized mild steel grating 熱浸鍍鋅軟鋼光柵Scupper pipes排水管Thermoplastic road熱塑性路漆Double slab

25、 雙層板Site agent工地總管Podium building裙樓Handover work交接工作Locating datum pile定位基準(zhǔn)樁Memo 工作聯(lián)系單Integral deflection整體偏移Embedded reinforcement/bar預(yù)埋鋼筋 GLC 騰躍公司Survey consultant 測(cè)量顧問(wèn)Reexamination of the datum point along seaside復(fù)核海邊基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)Quarter工人宿舍Previous contractor 前期施工單位CSCEC中建二局Re-embedding 另行植筋Reserved un-co

26、ncreting slab預(yù)留未澆底板Uneven板面不平Accelerate加快No less than 20 days 至少20天Machinery&tools 機(jī)具M(jìn)anpower 勞動(dòng)力Cross working method穿插作業(yè)安排Sludge泥渣Starter bars 預(yù)留搭接鋼筋Overlapping length搭接長(zhǎng)度Construction joint 施工縫Water stop止水帶Laitance 水泥漿Overlapping length 搭接長(zhǎng)度Discrepancy不符Custody 監(jiān)管Outbreak of hostilities戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)Anti

27、quities 古遺址Adjudication and arbitration 判決和仲裁Mediation 調(diào)解Set-off突出部Governing law適用法律Quantity surveyor 建筑估料師Specialist Consultant 專(zhuān)家顧問(wèn)Architects Instruction(AI)建筑師指令Confirmation of Architects Instruction (CAI)建筑師指令確認(rèn)NCR不符合要求報(bào)告EIA環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)報(bào)告CEMP施工環(huán)境管理計(jì)劃Management of Safety,Security and Environment 健康、安全與

28、環(huán)境管理Relevant correspondence往來(lái)函件Preparation 制定Suspension 停工Test on Completion 竣工檢驗(yàn)Employers taking over雇主接收Taking-over certificate接收證書(shū)Project Organization Chart項(xiàng)目組織結(jié)構(gòu)圖Custody 照管Levels and Setting out of the works 工程放線及標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Royalties 版稅Levies 征稅Enclosure 圍墻Shoplot商鋪Client發(fā)包人/業(yè)主Regulation 條例Ordinance附例Com

29、ponents and parts checklist構(gòu)配件報(bào)審表Review opinions 審查意見(jiàn)Quality control inspection 質(zhì)量監(jiān)控Specification 規(guī)格型號(hào)Handling time進(jìn)場(chǎng)時(shí)間Factory certificate出廠證明Recheck report code復(fù)檢報(bào)告編號(hào)Part to use 使用部位Remarks 備注Electric Statistic 用電統(tǒng)計(jì)表Factor 變比TNB TEMP CHRG臨電額外繳納Renewable energy fund 再生能源基金Schedules of additional inf

30、ormation附加資料表Information data資料數(shù)據(jù)Finalize 把.最終定下來(lái)Acknowledgment of receipt收悉通知，回執(zhí)Fixed lump sum 固定總價(jià)Provision規(guī)定或條款Warehouse倉(cāng)庫(kù)Procurement 采購(gòu)Open-ended未列限額的Be referred to as被稱為General contractors 總承包商Specialty contractor專(zhuān)業(yè)承包商Public works市政工程Fabrication and erection加工與安裝Overdue delivery逾期交付Variation an

31、d adjustment 變更和調(diào)整confidentiality undertaking保證保密Breakdown 明細(xì)表Payment due to contractor應(yīng)付承包商的款項(xiàng)Acknowledgment 回執(zhí)；收悉通知For the attention of收信人，由.處理Fluctuating price浮動(dòng)價(jià)格Cost overrun費(fèi)用超支Provision規(guī)定，條款Separate/Divided contract分項(xiàng)發(fā)包合同Assign 轉(zhuǎn)讓The scope for guaranteed maintenance and repair 質(zhì)量保證范圍Offset 補(bǔ)償或

32、彌補(bǔ)EPC:Engineer-Procure-Construct設(shè)計(jì)-采購(gòu)-施工Claims, disputes and arbitration 索賠，爭(zhēng)端和仲裁Labor disputes勞務(wù)糾紛Marginal words旁注As the case may be視情況而定Withhold 扣留Jurisdiction 管轄權(quán)Schedule 資料表Ambiguity n. 含糊不清；歧義Discrepancy 差異，不一致Clarification 澄清Enter into a contract agreement 簽訂合同協(xié)議Assignment轉(zhuǎn)讓Care and Supply of

33、document 文件的照管和提供Demolish 拆除As envisaged by the contract 如合同所想的Custom duties 海關(guān)稅Stamp duties印花稅Joint and Several Liability 共同義務(wù)與各自責(zé)任Sample Contract 合同實(shí)例A contract for Leasing of equipment設(shè)備租賃合同Land reclamation works土地回填工程Mobilization進(jìn)場(chǎng)Demobilization退場(chǎng)Deduction 扣除額Pro rata按比例的Registration 注冊(cè)證Operator

34、s license操作執(zhí)照Purchase contract 訂貨合同Handing-over移交Anchor 錨具，錨固件，錨樁Bolt 螺栓Nut螺母Washer 墊片，墊圈，墊板Template 墊板，墊塊Resin grout樹(shù)脂灰漿Customs duty fees關(guān)稅稅費(fèi)Warranty period 維修期Anchorage n.緊固件，錨固Municipality n.市政當(dāng)局，In duplicate 一式兩份Periodic maintenance service免費(fèi)定期保養(yǎng) Notwithstanding 盡管，雖然Subject to 須經(jīng)過(guò)，有待于，依據(jù)，依照；以.為

35、準(zhǔn)；以.為條件Without prejudice to 在不損害.的條件下；在不影響.的情況下；Unless otherwise除非Unless otherwise stated除非另有說(shuō)明Unless otherwise specified/stipulated/provided除非另有規(guī)定Unless otherwise agreed 除非另有協(xié)議Expect otherwise除非In witness whereof 特此證明/以茲證明Know all men by these presents that根據(jù)本文件，特此宣布，.特此證明Including but not limited

36、to 包括，但不限于Provided that 如果It is provided that 規(guī)定The undersigned(本）文末簽名者At ones sole discretion 由某人自行決定To the extent that達(dá)到這樣的程度（范圍）；在這樣的條件下Save prep./conj. 除.以外，只是Save as aforesaid 除上述情況而外Less prep.減去，扣除，不計(jì)For the purpose of就.而言The same指代前面所述的“物”或“事”DAB爭(zhēng)端裁決委員會(huì)Seller/Vendor/vender賣(mài)方Gregorian calendar

37、公歷，陽(yáng)歷Particular conditions專(zhuān)用條款Sub-letting 轉(zhuǎn)包，分包Against receipt 憑收據(jù)Subject to 根據(jù)，依據(jù)，按照Operators license 操作執(zhí)照Comment 評(píng)論，評(píng)估Review and approval 審批Shipment 裝運(yùn)Penalty for default 違約罰款The first installment 第一次Discrete 分離的，獨(dú)立的Premium 保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)Contingency n. 意外事故，意外事件Accidental injury to workers 工人意外傷害險(xiǎn)Policy 險(xiǎn)單Ma

38、y well 有可能Hazard n. 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，危險(xiǎn)Vehicle insurance 運(yùn)輸車(chē)輛保險(xiǎn)Erection All risks insurance 安裝全險(xiǎn)保險(xiǎn)ALOP（Advance Loss Of Profits of Insurance)利潤(rùn)預(yù)損保險(xiǎn)Insurance claims 保險(xiǎn)索賠In the due course及時(shí)地Response from insurer保險(xiǎn)公司的回復(fù)As applicable 根據(jù)適用情況而定Replacement value重置費(fèi)用Performance certificate履約證書(shū)Removal of debris清除殘骸費(fèi)Base da

39、te 基準(zhǔn)日期With supporting particulars 附上詳細(xì)的證明材料To be deemed to have done sth. 被認(rèn)為已經(jīng)做了某事Disease疾病Replacement cost 重置成本Loss payee損失受償人Endorsement 簽注Reiterate 重申variation order 變更命令Shovel 挖土機(jī)Chassis底盤(pán)Wheel loader 輪式裝載機(jī)Public liability insurance policy 公共責(zé)任保險(xiǎn)單Penetration 穿透Recess 凹槽Chase 暗槽Other than 除了Sur

40、ety bond擔(dān)保書(shū)Expire 過(guò)期Performance security 履約擔(dān)保Offer 報(bào)價(jià)Notary public公證人Withdraw 撤回，取回Release v.釋放，終止，解除合同R.E.（resident engineer)駐地咨詢工程師Evaluation估價(jià)Omission 刪減Details 詳圖Rates and sums to bear proper relation to work described 費(fèi)率與金額與所述工程相符On-cost間接成本，間接費(fèi)用Constructional plant and equipment 施工機(jī)械和設(shè)備License

41、 sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事Concrete-face closure收面Work scope工作范圍Traverse transportation橫向運(yùn)輸Steel loading鋼筋卸車(chē)Steel wastage鋼筋的損耗率Stacking 堆碼Scaffolding materials 架體材料Manual and mechanical cutting 人工、機(jī)械切割Uncompleted products半成品Careful protection 保護(hù)好Works in different sections 相關(guān)施工段Morties . 榫眼CRA 一切險(xiǎn)WC 工人賠償險(xiǎn)

42、In tent 意圖上，就目的而言Subject only to 只能根據(jù)Principal 委托人Withdraw 撤回，取消Advancement payment預(yù)付款CHRA 化學(xué)健康危害評(píng)估Health hazard issues 危害健康的事宜Noise assessor噪音評(píng)估員Residue剩余物Concrete surround to Existing pipes or ducts現(xiàn)有管道的混凝提外包墊層Pavements路面Daywork 計(jì)日工作Gulley排水溝Manhole人孔Hydrant給水栓Kerbs 路緣石Level （標(biāo)高）Ground survey地面測(cè)量，

43、地形測(cè)量BM=benchmark水準(zhǔn)基點(diǎn)Closed transverse閉合導(dǎo)線Closing line閉合線Coordinate 坐標(biāo)Horizontal control point平面控制點(diǎn)Level surface水準(zhǔn)面Line of sight視線Slope distance斜距Vertical control point高程控制點(diǎn)Electronic total station電子全站儀Level theodolite水準(zhǔn)經(jīng)緯儀Level tube水準(zhǔn)管Sight rod標(biāo)桿Tripod三腳架Water supply and sewerage drawing （plumbing drawing)給水排水圖紙Method statement 施工方案Implementation schedule 執(zhí)行進(jìn)度Excavation for the foundation 基礎(chǔ)開(kāi)挖Place structural fill