in case 用法

1、in-case-用法in case用法收藏in case萬(wàn)一。是連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。也就是說(shuō)in case后面是一個(gè)完整的句子倘若太陽(yáng)很利害，你就把帽子戴上。Take ahat with you in case the sun is very hot.in case of的of是介詞，介詞后面只能帶名詞性質(zhì)的詞，比如名詞、代詞等。意思和差不多，萬(wàn)一的意思In case of rain they cant go.萬(wàn)一下雨，他們就不能去了。in casein the case of，就 來(lái)說(shuō)，關(guān)于。意思跟上面兩個(gè)不一樣了。一般表示轉(zhuǎn)而提及另一件事情。比女nIn the case of woma

2、n，they have more difficulty in their job。就女性來(lái)說(shuō),她們?cè)诠ぷ髦袝?huì)遇到更多的困難in this case :在這個(gè)場(chǎng)合in that case:（短語(yǔ)）若是那樣的話 例：YOU dont like this place? In that case, whydont you leave?（一）in case作短語(yǔ)連詞，能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。就其詞義和語(yǔ)法職能來(lái)分，可引導(dǎo)兩種從句。其一：in case/just in case引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句作以免，以備，以防等解。如:He takes a torch in case it gets dark before he

3、 retur ns他帶了手電筒，以備天黑以后回家之用。Ive bought a chicke n in case your mother stays to lunch我買(mǎi)來(lái)一只童子雞，以備你媽媽留下吃午飯。I decided to stay at home just in case my frie nds came round我決定留在家里，以防朋友們不期而至。Ill make some san dwiches in case you feel hungry on the jour ney我會(huì)做些三明治，免得你在旅途中餓著。Buy one of his pain ti ngs now,in c

4、ase they get more expensive現(xiàn)在就買(mǎi)下他的一幅畫(huà)，以防他的畫(huà)漲價(jià)。You must be quiet in case the fish are frighte nedIn case we fail，we wont lose heart.萬(wàn)一我們失敗，我們決不會(huì)失去信心。Add more coal in case the weather is coldIn case you get home before I docould you start preparing dinner如果你在我之前到家，你能不能動(dòng)手做飯?，we can always sit in the ba

5、r要是他們來(lái)晚了，我們總可以在酒吧里坐一坐。Little Melanie，in case youve forgot- ten如果你忘記了，小梅蘭妮是不會(huì)原諒你的。（二）in case作副詞性短語(yǔ)，常置于句末，表示事先準(zhǔn)備或預(yù)防的措施，作“以防萬(wàn)一”解 如：She ought to be there in case.他應(yīng)在那兒等著，以防萬(wàn)一。I will kee p some of these un used in case“1 dont think theres any dan ger，”said the electricia n，“but youd better switchthe elec

6、tricity off in case.電工說(shuō)，我看沒(méi)啥危險(xiǎn)，不過(guò)你最好關(guān)上電閘，以防萬(wàn)一?！盜m sure they have nt forgotte n but lets send them a remin der just in case我相信他們不會(huì)忘記，不過(guò)為防止萬(wàn)一，還是給他們發(fā)一封催促函吧。那班汽車(chē)通常是準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)的，但你還是早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身，以防萬(wàn)一。其二：in case接條件從句，意為如果、萬(wàn)一”。如:.如果天氣冷，就添些煤吧。In case theyre lateIn case you were thi nking rd lend any money，Ill tell you nowI

7、wont如果你以往認(rèn)為我總是借錢(qián)給你，這回對(duì)你說(shuō)明白:我不借。，has nt forgive n you.我要保留一些不用，以備急需。The bus is usually on time，but start early，just in case（三）in case of是短語(yǔ)介詞，后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞等。它帶的短語(yǔ)置于句末?？醋髂康臓钫Z(yǔ)，作“以免，以防”解（In case of my not being there，ask my brother to help you萬(wàn)一我不在那里，讓我弟弟來(lái)幫助你。In case of和for fear of的用法區(qū)別置于句首常視為條件狀語(yǔ)，作“如果，萬(wàn)一”解（

8、B）。但位置不是絕對(duì)的(A)The wall was built along the river in case of floods.沿河筑起防護(hù)墻，以防洪水。You should kee p a first-aid kit in the car in case of accide nt你應(yīng)該在車(chē)?yán)锓乓惶准本扔闷?，以備意外事故需用。Many shops along the route have boarded up in case of trouble這條干道上沿途有許多商店都用木板釘上，（遮攔住玻璃門(mén)窗），以防止受到騷擾。(B)l n case of rain I have an umbre

9、lla.我?guī)Я税延陚阋苑老掠?。In case of n eed，I can make a tri p to Bost on.如有急事，我可以去趟波士頓。In case of difficulty，you can reach me at this number如果有困難，你可以撥這個(gè)電話號(hào)碼找我。In case of my absenee，some one will take my place如果我不到，將有別人代替。1.作“提防”，“惟恐”這個(gè)意思講，通用：in case of只能用來(lái)引導(dǎo)名詞，for fear ofin case of是同義詞，但不一定能 多半引導(dǎo)動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)。禾口for fe

10、ar ofA)；（三）in case of是短語(yǔ)介詞，后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞等。例如：In case of fire, break the bottle.I always put some money in my po cket in case of n eed.放一點(diǎn)錢(qián)以備需用。2.短語(yǔ)in case是個(gè)連接語(yǔ)，作“假如”、“萬(wàn)一”講。例如：And now Hercules bega n to con sider what he should do, in case Atlas should be drow ned in the sea.You d better take an umbrella

11、with you in case it rains.3.同if不一樣，用作連詞引導(dǎo)條件句時(shí), 而且意思也不一樣。in case這個(gè)短語(yǔ)通常用于陳述句，不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,例如:In case I ask for leave, will she agree?如果我請(qǐng)假，她會(huì)答應(yīng)嗎?If I were to ask for leave, would he agree?如果我請(qǐng)假，他會(huì)答應(yīng)嗎?4.即使主句是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，由in case引導(dǎo)的從句，仍然使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。例如:In case the weather is fine tomorrow, we shall hold a meet ing.我們將召開(kāi)一次

12、會(huì)議。如果明天天氣好的話,如果發(fā)生火災(zāi)，請(qǐng)把瓶打破。我總是要在口袋里in that / this case如果那樣/這樣（的話）;在那種/這種情況下、case作名詞的用法：1. case有情況、事實(shí)“之意。如:The p olice have a clear case aga inst the prisoner.case作此義時(shí)，常用于以下一些固定短語(yǔ)Henry will resig n in case you drive him too hard.不干。如果你欺人太甚的話，亨利就會(huì)辭職5.作以防”來(lái)講，in case相當(dāng)于for fear that,并可以通用。例如：I wrote it d

13、ow n in case/ for fear that I should forget it.免得忘記。我已把它抄下了,I must stay at home this morning in case/for fear that he comes to seeme.我今天上午必須呆在家里，恐怕他會(huì)來(lái)看我。6. In case這個(gè)短語(yǔ)，英美英語(yǔ)中的意思有時(shí)候并不相同。例如：I will come in case I am wan ted.我會(huì)來(lái)的，因?yàn)橐苍S有人要找我。（英式英語(yǔ)）I will come in case I am wan ted.我會(huì)來(lái)的，只要有人找我。（美式英語(yǔ)）Is it th

14、e case that you have lost all your mon ey?你的錢(qián)全都損失了是真的嗎？ed警察有充足的事實(shí)對(duì)付那個(gè)囚犯。In that case, wed better hold a discussi on about the pr oblem.這一問(wèn)題展開(kāi)討論。He may not be back at six. In this case we wont wait for him.要是這樣，我們就不等他了。Tur n off the TV set in case of thu nderstorm.in case of如果，萬(wàn)一，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。如Take a

15、spare tyre along in case of n eed.帶只備用輪胎去,以備不時(shí)之需。那樣的話，我們最好對(duì)他可能六點(diǎn)鐘回不來(lái)。在雷雨時(shí)，關(guān)上電視機(jī)。In case of fire, dial 119 at once.如果發(fā)生火災(zāi)，立即撥打119。而in the case of則是就. 來(lái)說(shuō)。女D :In the case of his health, it is fortunatefor him to have recovered from his illness就他的健康狀況來(lái)說(shuō)，能恢復(fù)到這樣算是幸運(yùn)的了。like this.Failure is no shame in the

16、case of a scie ntist.就科學(xué)家來(lái)說(shuō)，失敗并非羞恥事。in case萬(wàn)一，以防，如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。如In case he arrives before I get back, p lease ask him to wait.請(qǐng)叫他等我。萬(wàn)一我回來(lái)前他先到了Pl ease remi nd me of it aga in tomorrow in case I forget.我忘記。請(qǐng)你明天再提醒我一下，免得注意：in case引岀的條件從句所表示的意義是“預(yù)防某種情況的岀現(xiàn);如果從句說(shuō)的是一般的假設(shè)或條件，則要用if。請(qǐng)比較：Ill tell him about the m

17、atter if I meet him.（不用in case）vwTake an umbrella in case it rai ns.（不用if ）在上下文意義很明確時(shí)，有時(shí)可省去in case后從句的內(nèi)容。如：I dont think it will rain, but Ill take an umbrella in case （it rains）in any case無(wú)論如何,相當(dāng)于whatever happens.女D :AYou should finish your compo siti on before school is over in any case.必須在放學(xué)前完成作文。

18、A無(wú)論如何，你The copper was cased over with silver.The brick wall is cased over with ceme nt.1.We have an auxiliary gen erator in case of po wer cuts.我們有一臺(tái)萬(wàn)一斷電時(shí)使用的備用發(fā)電機(jī)。2.In case you n eed somethi ng, p lease dont hesitate to let me know.如果你需要什么東西，請(qǐng)不客氣地對(duì)我說(shuō)。3.It may rain youd better take an umbrella (just)

19、 in case (it does).In any case, Ill come over to the office tomorrow.!無(wú)論如何，我明天會(huì)來(lái)辦公室的。in no case決不，置于句首時(shí)，須用倒裝語(yǔ)序。如：In no case shall we allow smok ing in the classroom.教室里決對(duì)不允許吸煙。yAIn no case shall you break the rule.你決不能違反紀(jì)律。such being the case既然如此，情況既然是這樣ZSuch being the case, I have no more to say.既然如此，我再無(wú)話可說(shuō)。;IlwSuch being the case, we were very lucky to have a house of our own.們能有一幢自己的房子就算很幸運(yùn)了.既然如此，我2. case作名詞還有以下一些常見(jiàn)的意義There is a bea