輪機英語必備150條

1、輪機英語必備150條分享 劉春香 17:17分享 輪機英語一百五十句1Engine room is always regarded as the heart of the ship機艙被認為是船舶的心臟2In the engine room, the largest and most important equipment is the main engine.機艙里最大最重要的設(shè)備是主機3How many generators are there in the engine room?機艙內(nèi)有幾臺發(fā)電機？4Please get everything ready for testing the

2、 steering gear.請做好試驗舵機的一切準備。5I want to know if the boiler worked well last voyage.我想知道上個航次鍋爐是否運行正常。6The main engine and all the auxiliary equipment are home-designed and built with domestic materials.主機和所有的輔助設(shè)備都是我國設(shè)計和用國內(nèi)的材料制造的。7What type of main engine do you have on board?你們船上的主機是什么型號的？8All the spa

3、re parts and stores have been deliverd on board所有的備件及物料已送到船上。9This is the reason why the temperature is a bit too high.這就是溫度偏高的原因。10Please fill diesel oil first, and then fuel oil.請先裝柴油，再加燃油。11The port authority will carry out an inspection when we call at a foreign port.我們靠外國港時，港務(wù)當局要進行檢查。.12. The I

4、nternational Maritime Organization is usually called IMO for short.國際海事組織通常簡稱為IMO13. Is parallel operation usually done by the person on duty?并電一般由值班人員完成嗎？14We are in urgent need of those spare parts.我們急需這些備件15Please change over to diesel oil and stand by engine.請換輕油備車。16We always keep our engine ro

5、om clean and tidy我們始終保持我們的機艙整潔。17Whats the size of your fuel connection 你們?nèi)加凸芙宇^的尺寸是多少？18We must pay attention to safety, especially fire prevention in the engine room.我們必須注意安全，尤其是機艙的防火。19As soon as the ship get alongside the berth, they began the inspection and maintenance work.船舶一靠上碼頭，他們就開始檢查和維修工作2

6、0They opened the cylinder cover and lifted out the piston with a chain block.他們打開氣缸蓋用葫蘆吊出活塞。21The clock in the engine room is one minute slower than that on the bridge.機艙的鐘比駕駛臺的慢一分鐘。22This kind of bolt is no longer in productionin our company.我們公司已經(jīng)不再生產(chǎn)這種螺栓了23Before the repair work, engineers must l

7、ist out necessary spare parts of the machinery.在進行維修前，輪機員必須列出必需的備件24Quality is guaranteed.質(zhì)量是有保證的。25We need a few pieces of expansion valve for refrigeration plant.我們需要幾個用于制冷裝置的膨脹閥。26Compare with others quotations, Im afraid your price is too high.跟別人的報價相比，恐怕你的報價太高了。27. How about a 10 percent discou

8、nt?百分之十的折扣怎么樣？28We want the stores to be air-mailed to ou r next port of call.我們想把這些物料空運到下一個?？扛?。29The repair on the pumps are far from satisfaction.那些泵修理得遠不能令人滿意。30To warm up the cylinders is an important measure before starting the engine.暖港是啟動主機前的一項重要措施。31They went against the working rules as the

9、y were doing the job.他們做工時違反了操作規(guī)程。32You cant use the machine before you know the property and the operating method of it.在了解機器的性能和操作方法之前，你們不應(yīng)該使用它。33If any machine goes wrong, the engineer on duty must take efficient measures as soon as possible.如果機器發(fā)生故障，值班輪機員必須盡快采取有效措施。34. The stores arent in line w

10、ith the store order list.物料與物料訂購單不符。35Will you please tell me your fuel oil specifications and specific gravity?請告訴我們?nèi)加偷囊?guī)格和比重好嗎？36We have oil filling pipes on both sides.我們船兩邊都有加油管。37Have you opened all the valves and plug the deck scupper pipe?你打開所有的閥，堵上甲板排水管了嗎？38The overflow incident is caused by

11、you, so you must be responsible for it.這次溢油事故是由你們引起的，所以得由你們負責.39. It will take us one day to install it安裝需要一天的時間。40Its no problem for us to get to our next port of call by the sounding taken by the second engineer.根據(jù)二管輪的測量，到下一?？扛塾蜎]有問題。41The pressure of lube oil pump increases very slowly.機油泵壓力增長很慢。4

12、2. The shaft seal for thrust bearing was found leaky發(fā)現(xiàn)推力軸承處的軸封漏油。43The lube oil has become absolutely deteriorated.滑油已經(jīng)完全變質(zhì)了。44. The oil separator has been running, hasnt it?分油機是不是一直開著呢？45. Shall we deal with the problem this way?我們這樣來處理好不好？46Please work against time.請抓緊時間47. We have to do overtime

13、work tonight.今天晚上我們必須加班48. The water leakage in way of the shaft seal for No.1 auxiliary engine sea water pump was serious.一號副機海水泵軸封漏水嚴重。49When you stand by engine, be careful to drain off the water from the air control system by the drain cock.備車時一定要用放泄旋塞把空氣控制系統(tǒng)中的水放掉.50. I have made a cycle check o

14、n No.1 auxiliary engine and a general check on the clearance between the intake and exhaust valves.我已對一號輔機作了循回檢查，并對進排氣閥的間隙進行了常規(guī)檢查。51Lube oil pressure couldnt be built up.滑油壓力建立不起來。52We are lucky that the bolt hasnt been damaged.我們很幸運螺栓沒有損壞 。53The broken washer caused the gear to fall off.這個壞了的墊片導(dǎo)致齒輪

15、的脫落。54. It has only run for a few hundred hours after we lifted its pistons for inspection.吊缸檢修后它才運轉(zhuǎn)了幾百個小時。55Separate enough oil for the service tank before departure.離港前把日用油柜分滿。56. There was abnormal noise at the coupling for No.2 air compressor when it was started.二號空壓機啟動時聯(lián)軸節(jié)處聲音異常。57We disassemble

16、d,cleaned and ground the high and low pressure valves.我們拆出高低壓閥進行清潔研磨。58. According to the records the connecting rod for the compressor was once thrown out because the connecting rod bolts were loose.根據(jù)紀錄，空壓機的連桿因為固定連桿的螺栓松動曾經(jīng)甩出來過。59Have you opened the access door and found the cause?你們打開道門查找過原因了嗎?60.

17、 There was much scale in the condensor.冷凝器里結(jié)垢嚴重。61Are the pumps running smoothly?泵的運轉(zhuǎn)正常嗎？62Whats the vacuum and the pump outlet pressure?泵的真空度和出口壓力是多少？63. Some valves arent tightly closed or there might be leakage in way of the pipes。有的閥關(guān)閉不嚴密或是管路有漏的地方。64Be sure not to discharge the water directly ov

18、erboard.注意排水時不能直接派出舷外。65You are not allowed to go down alone for the sake of safety.為了安全起見你不能一個人下去。66. The emergency fire pump has been tested and found in good working condition.應(yīng)急消防泵已經(jīng)試過了，狀況良好。67. We suspected that the high pressure oil pump was out of order.我們懷疑高壓油泵有問題。68Have you inspected the wi

19、ndlass and the deck cranes?錨機和克令吊都查過沒有？69. It will not only cause heavy economical loss to our company but also cause sea pollution.那不僅給公司造成很大的經(jīng)濟損失，也會造成海水污染。70The sanitary pump started frequently, maybe the toilet flushing valve in someones cabin is leaking.衛(wèi)生水泵啟動非常頻繁，不知誰的房間馬桶的沖水閥漏了。71. We have to g

20、et rid of the air in the main engine fuel oil system.主機燃油系統(tǒng)要放空氣。72. I adjust the rudder with the bridge.我和駕駛臺對一下舵。73Lets check out the clock and the telegraph我們來對一下船中和車鐘。74. Dont forget to start the air compressor to make up for the compressed air.別忘了啟動空壓級補充壓縮空氣。75Compared with the same type of boil

21、er, it has a lower efficiency.與同型號的鍋爐相比它的效率比較低。76. Change it over to automatic.把它換到自動操作。77Its almost the time to come off duty.快到交班的時間了。78. Open the main engine upper sea inlet valve and close the lower one.打開主機高位海底們，關(guān)閉低位海底門。79Shall I ask the electrical engineer to perform the parallel operation.是否叫

22、電機員并電?80. Cover the main engine turbine filter net with canvas.將主機透平過濾網(wǎng)處用帆布蓋上。81. please observe and check all the equipment that is running.注意觀察和檢查所有正在運行的設(shè)備。82If there are any problems, inform the duty engineer on safety watch.有什么問題可隨時通知安全班的當班輪機員.83. We have some repair items to add.我們要增加一些修理項目。84.

23、 The trouble has not been located yet.故障還沒有找到。85We need a shore crane to shift the engine ashore.我們需要一臺岸上起重機把發(fā)動機運上岸去。86The air cooler has been out of use for some time because of the serious corrosion inside and a large amount of water leakage.空冷器我們已經(jīng)一段時間不用了，因為里邊腐蝕嚴重并有大量水漏出。 87. As for the price, ou

24、r superintendent will discuss it with you later.這個問題我們公司的機務(wù)代表會和你商討的。88The air seal and the bearing of the supercharger must be renewed because the serious air leakage has caused the deterioration of the oil.增壓器的氣封和軸承都得換新，因為氣封漏氣嚴重，使得油變質(zhì)。89. The corrosion and fouling in the cooler are found serious af

25、ter disassembling.冷卻器解體后發(fā)現(xiàn)腐蝕和臟堵嚴重。90Whether the main engine can work normally will mainly depend on the supercharger.主機的正常工作主要取決于增壓器。91. If the load is increased, the exhaust temperature of each cylinder will be higher than the requirement given in the instruction book.如果負載再高，各缸的排氣溫度就會高出說明書的要求。92How

26、 long has the auxiliary engine run from its last repair?自從上次修理后輔機已經(jīng)工作了多長時間？93. How many running hours should it be repaired?它應(yīng)該運轉(zhuǎn)多少小時檢修一次？94If any worn-out piston rings are found, the serious ones will be renewed.如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有磨損的活塞環(huán)，磨損嚴重的要換新。95The tools you use for the cylinder heads should be hydraulic and

27、 for the main bearings, torque spanner.你們用于拆氣缸頭的工具因該是液壓的，而拆主軸承的是扭力扳手。96. The four screw bolts should be tightened up in turn in a symmetrically diagonal position.四只螺栓要對稱地成斜對角形式依次收緊。97. The gap in the top ring groove had exceeded the requirement.第一道環(huán)槽的天地間隙超過了要求。98. Wed better machine the grooves by t

28、he thickness.我們最好按照這個厚度去光車環(huán)槽。99. Can we use the old ones as a makeshift?我們可不可以用舊的來代用？100. After the cleaning, the boiler has to be flushed with fresh water over and over again and hydraulically tested.鍋爐清洗完后要用清水反復(fù)的沖洗并進行水壓試驗。101. Please open the cock under the water level gauge to check the water lev

29、el condition. 請把水位表下面的考克打開，檢查一下水位情況。102. The boilers testing pressure is different with the years of its operating.鍋爐的試驗壓力是隨使用年限而不同的。103You can put back in place all the special tools youve used and clean the work site.你們可以把所有使用過的專用工具放回原處并把工作場地的清潔搞一下。104. The machine must run continuously at full lo

30、ad for one hour.機器必須滿載連續(xù)運轉(zhuǎn)一小時。105In my opinion, either the surface of the commutator has become rough and worn, or the coil has been short-circuited.我看不是換向器表面變粗糙和磨損，就是線圈短路了。106When my ship was approaching the harbour, the main engine remote control system was out of order unexpectedly.我們的船在快進港時，主機遙控

31、系統(tǒng)突然出現(xiàn)了故障.107. We have to work overtime tonight because we cant hold up the discharging tomorrow.我們今晚得加班，不能影響明天的卸貨。108. We have also renewed a few pipes here and wiped away the oil lift on deck with saw dust.在這兒我們換新了幾根油管，漏在甲板上的油也用木屑擦過了。109. Could you arrange an oil lighter to store the fuel for us t

32、ill our undocking?能不能安排一個油駁替我們儲藏這些油直到我們出塢？110. I hope you can ascertain and verify the extend of the damage.我希望你能查明并證實損壞的程度。111. We had the lube oil analysed yesterday and the result was satisfactory.我們昨天化驗過滑油，化驗結(jié)果很好。112. How about the provisions refrigerating plant and air conditioning system?伙食冰機和

33、空調(diào)系統(tǒng)怎么樣？113The oil tanks are controled by air and the steam release valves are controled by steel wire.油柜閥是由空氣控制的，蒸汽泄放閥是用鋼絲繩拉的。114Both the signs for the emergency door and emergency valve are not clear.逃生孔和應(yīng)急閥的標識不清楚。115It is impossible for us to discharge oily water when the ship is in the harbour.我

34、們在港內(nèi)停泊期間是不可能向外排放污水的。116We have strictly implemented the antipollution regulations.我們是嚴格按照防污染規(guī)定做的。117Foam extinguishers should be used upside down, dry powder, 1211 type and carbon dioxide extinguishers should be used with the safety pins pulled out.泡沫滅火器要顛倒過來使用，干粉式，1211和鴨嘴式二氧化碳滅火器使用時要先拔掉保險銷。118The f

35、oam extinguisher is most effective to put out fire of oils.泡沫滅火器撲救油類火災(zāi)最有效。119Good lubrication can prevent the bearing from becoming overheated.良好的潤滑能防止軸承過熱120. Ill go to clean the filters with you as soon as Ive finished my work.我的工作一做完就和你一起去清洗濾器121. In order to raise the efficiency of the machine,

36、some improvement must be made in the fuel injection system為了提高機器的工作效率，必須對燃油噴射系統(tǒng)做一些改進。122Good lubrication has much to do with the opration of the diesel engine良好的潤滑與柴油機的正常運行有很大關(guān)系。123The fuel supply system and the fuel injection system deal with the delivery and injection of the oil.燃油供給系統(tǒng)和燃油噴射系統(tǒng)負責燃油的

37、輸送和噴射。124All engineers and motermen should be familiar with the construction and the properties of the machine which they operate.所有輪機員和機工應(yīng)熟悉他們所操縱的機器的結(jié)構(gòu)和性能。125. Could you invite a surveyor and a shipyard engineer to come on board.請您請一位驗船師和一位船廠工程師來船好嗎？126. The C/E arranged for an engineer officer to

38、take the sounding in the tanks of the oil barge.輪機長派輪機員去測量油駁上各油艙的油位。127. Both fuel oil and lube oil usually contain a little amount of water and some other solid impurities.燃油和滑油一般都含有少量的水和其他的液體雜質(zhì)。128. our vessel will sail for singapore in 3 days and is in urgent need of 500 tons of fuel oil. 我船3日后將開

39、航前往新加坡，急需500噸燃油。129. Before you start the equipment , please see to it that all the pumps of cooling system and valves have been opened.在啟動這套設(shè)備之前，請注意冷卻系統(tǒng)的所有泵和閥門都已開啟.130. It is stated in the repair list that these worn-out parts should be renewed with the ships spares, but you failed to do so.修理單中已經(jīng)說

40、明這些磨損部件應(yīng)該用船上的備件換新，可你們卻沒有做到。131. With the present working condition and main engine power output, to increase from 5 to 6 rpm would be permissible.按現(xiàn)在主機的工作狀態(tài)和輸出功率，還可增加5-6轉(zhuǎn)/分132We found it difficult to repair the machine on board.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)在船上修這臺機器是很困難的。133There is something wrong with the main sea water pu

41、mp. Please dismantle and inspect it. 主海水泵有毛病。應(yīng)該拆卸檢修。134. Would you please start the emergency steering gear?請把應(yīng)急舵啟動起來。135Give a pressure test to the fuel valve according to the instructions.按說明對燃油閥做壓力試驗.136. Clean off the ashes in the smoke chamber of the exhaust gas boiler.清除廢棄鍋爐煙箱中的灰燼。137Please te

42、ll me in advance when you are going to carry out the tests. 你們什么時候進行試驗請事先通知我。138. When the duty engineer receives an urgent order or instruction, he must report to the chief engineer.當值班輪機員接到緊急命令或指示時，它必須向輪機長匯報。139（Repair list）Two sets of fuel oil heaters of main engine to be cleaned chemically and pressure tested, then refitted.（修理單）主機的兩臺燃油加熱器化學(xué)清洗并做壓力試驗，然后裝復(fù)。140.