上冊單詞巧記句型語法剖析UnitWhatareyoudoingforvacation

1、八年級上冊單詞巧記+句型語法剖析Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation三點(diǎn)剖析單詞巧記典句考點(diǎn)babysitV 臨時(shí)照顧（嬰幼兒）【巧記提示】baby（嬰兒）+ sit（坐【經(jīng)典例句】 He is babysitting his link dnughlc匚他正在照顧他的小妹妹。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】1）同根詞：baby sitter （嬰幼兒）保姆2）過去式：babysato其現(xiàn)在分詞要雙寫末尾字母?！净顚W(xué)活用】1.單項(xiàng)選擇Who is your siskr?A.babysiti ngRhihy sitC.babysatD.babysitti ng答案：Dplann

2、.& V 計(jì)劃;規(guī)劃；方案【巧記提示】pla n（計(jì)劃）t pla ne（飛機(jī)【經(jīng)典例句】 My teacher asked us to make a plan loi Sludy.老師要求我們制訂一份學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 1）make a plan for制訂計(jì)劃2）短語：pla n to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事。如：He plans to have a ven relaxing vacation.他計(jì)劃過一個(gè)輕松的假期?！净顚W(xué)活用】2.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子He （計(jì)戈U ）travel to Paris.答案：pla ns toaway "U adv.向遠(yuǎn)處；離開；向

3、另一方面【巧記提示】 a+way （路）【經(jīng)典例句】 He will be away fof WO mOIllllS.他將外出兩個(gè)月?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 away,far的區(qū)別：1）away是副詞，一般用于肯定句中，其后可以不接from。far away from用來指 距離遠(yuǎn)”具體說明多遠(yuǎn)時(shí)，應(yīng)該用數(shù)字代替far。2）far既可以用作形容詞，也可以用作副詞，當(dāng)它作狀語表示距離時(shí)用在否定句或疑問句中， 其后可跟介詞from?！净顚W(xué)活用】3.單項(xiàng)選擇How long is your brother going toForA.l eaveB.be awayC.l eave awayD.be left答案

4、：Bsend sv.送;寄;派;遣【巧記提示】s+e nd（末【經(jīng)典例句】 He is terribly ill,we must send him 1（Iht? hospML他病得很厲害，我們必須馬上送他去醫(yī)院?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】1）se nd后面加雙賓語。覽2）短語：send for派人去請；send away開除，攆走；send up發(fā)射【活學(xué)活用】4.單項(xiàng)選擇Please me a posLcard helbre Clirisimas Day.A.se ndB.giveC.by D.carry答案：Afish G v.捕魚;釣魚【巧記提示】wish希望【經(jīng)典例句】I often fish亞we

5、ekends.我經(jīng)常在周末釣魚?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】1）fish的復(fù)數(shù)為fishes。2）短語：go fishing釣魚【活學(xué)活用】5.單項(xiàng)選擇Will you-Sorry,I hav q r 僑 yfliomcwork to do.A.goes fish ingB.go fishC.go ing fish ingD.go fish ing答案：Dfamous adj 出名的；著名的【巧記提示】fam（e）（名氣）+-ous （形容詞后綴）【經(jīng)典例句】Paris is a famous cily巴黎是一個(gè)很出名的城市?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】1）近義詞：well known2）短語:be famous for.為

6、而著名，如:Ha inan Island is famous Ibr ils bcaulil'ul scenery.海南島以它美麗的景色而著名?！净顚W(xué)活用】6.單項(xiàng)選擇（2010 安徽模擬模擬）Mr Wang is famous liis line Leac-liing.A.likeB.asC.forD.o n答案：Csomething 勺w創(chuàng)巧pg/某物;某事【巧記提示】some （某個(gè)）+thing （東西；事情）【經(jīng)典例句】I want something dclicioilS 10 駙.我想吃些可口的東西。nothing ?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】1）something用于肯定句,anyt

7、hing用于否定句它的否定形式是2）修飾詞要放在something等不定代詞后面。如：1 have soineiliing imporlaiil to tell you.我有一些重要的事情告訴你?！净顚W(xué)活用】7.單項(xiàng)選擇9Do the two pictures have _A.somethi ng differe ntB.a nything 譏 111 陀 illC.everyth ing differe ntD.differe nt somethi ng答案：BleaveV 離去；出發(fā)【巧記提示】leave（離開）宀leaves葉子【經(jīng)典例句】Please close the windows

8、 before you leave 打疋 C-lilSSrODUL離開教室前請關(guān)好窗戶?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】1）過去式：left2）短語：leave for.離開前往 女口：He is leii喀 lor Shanghai他正要?jiǎng)由砣ド虾?。Travelling is one way of lengthening life. 旅行是延年益壽的一種辦法。【活學(xué)活用】8.單項(xiàng)選擇（2010安徽模擬模擬）They the office until she came back.A.leftB.leaveC.don' t leaveD.didn ' t leave答案：Dforget 3忘記;忘卻

9、【巧記提示】for （為了）+get （得到）【經(jīng)典例句】Don' t forget 山 call me when you gel kick當(dāng)你回來的時(shí)候不要忘了給我打電話?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】forget to do sth.忘記做某事;forget doing sth.忘記做了某事Don'1 帥遲i L仆 close lhe windows when you leave 山芒山止seeti.當(dāng)你離開教室的時(shí)候不要忘記關(guān)窗戶。（沒有關(guān)窗戶）I forgot telling about it.我忘記告訴過你這件事了。（已經(jīng)告訴了）【活學(xué)活用】9.單項(xiàng)選擇Don' t forge

10、t tllC letter tOHlDITOW.A.to postB.postC.postedD.post ing答案：Afinish :” V 結(jié)束浣畢；完成【巧記提示】fin（e）（好的）+-ish （動(dòng)詞后綴）【經(jīng)典例句】We must finish 孔homework tlTSL我們必須首先完成家庭作業(yè)?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】1）近義詞：end:be over2）finish doing sth.完成做某事，如：He finished reading the storv book last week,J*上周他看完了那本故事書?！净顚W(xué)活用】10.單項(xiàng)選擇I went to bed after I

11、A.finish doingRjlllisll tO doC.fini shed to doD.fini shed doing答案：D短語典句考點(diǎn)get back 回來【經(jīng)典例句】We are going to get back half 汕°我們打算半個(gè)小時(shí)后回來。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】get back也可用 “ come back,be back。"如：My failier is gelling back soon.-My fatlier is coming back soon.=V1y father will be back soon.我爸爸很快會(huì)回來?！净顚W(xué)活用】11.根據(jù)漢

12、語意思完成句子I' II be a new man when I return to Paris.（改為同義句I' II be a new man when Ito Paris.答案：get backa lot很;非常；常?！窘?jīng)典例句】Thanks a lot JE多謝你的邀請。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】1）a lot修飾動(dòng)詞，如：I don' I like llic people who olkn mlk a Id Ixil. never do ainiliing about il, 我不喜歡那種說得多而從來不付諸行動(dòng)的人。2）a lot of+ 名詞：I have a lot o

13、f friends,我有很多朋友?！净顚W(xué)活用】12.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子Thanks （非常）for your books.答案：a lottake a vacation 去度假【經(jīng)典例句】I decided to take a vacation wilIi my aunL.我決定和我姑姑去度假?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】1）短語中的a不能省略。2）構(gòu)詞的短語有：take a holiday度假；take a look看一看；take a walk 散步；take a rest 休息一下;take a taxi 打的，乘出租車；take the medicine 服藥【活學(xué)活用】13.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子I

14、 want to （度假）in Shanghai.答案：take a vacationshow sb.sth給某人看某物【經(jīng)典例句】Please show me you' 11） CLtril.請出示你的身份證?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】1）show后面加雙賓語。2）show sb.sth = show sth.to sb,【活學(xué)活用】14.單項(xiàng)選擇Please me yourLicket.A.showBookC.seeD.watch答案：A句子剖析拓展A: What' s she doing for vacation?她假期將干什么？B： She' s babysitting he

15、r sister.她將照顧她妹妹?！酒饰觥?）在英語中，強(qiáng)調(diào)計(jì)劃、安排、打算做的事情，經(jīng)常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。這個(gè)句子也可說成： Wliai is slie 血 Ibr vacaLii2）babysit要雙寫末位字母再加 -ing?！就卣埂靠梢员硎緦淼木渥樱篒 wart to,.,I will.That sounds nice*Who arc you going with?聽起來不錯(cuò)。你和誰一起去？【剖析】1）句中的who作with的賓語。2）sound+-adj.表示聽起來”【拓展】英語中有很多動(dòng)詞后面可加形容詞如：look,seem,like等。A: How long 技 he stayin

16、g?他要待多長時(shí)間？B： He' s staying for it week他要待一周?！酒饰觥?）how long常和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。2）在回答how long的提問時(shí)要用“ for時(shí)間段”【拓展】1）在回答how long的提問時(shí)，也可以用“since具體時(shí)間"來表示。2）live表示長期時(shí)間地居住，而stay表示短期地停留、逗留。He thought about going to Gre 已他本打算去希臘或西班牙，但還是決定去加拿大?！酒饰觥?）這是一個(gè)由but引導(dǎo)的轉(zhuǎn)折句；2）句中的thought意為 原以為”含有虛擬成分；3）decide on表示 決定去某地 ”【

17、拓展】 可以接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞有：mind,miss,enjoy,give up,admit（允許），avoid （避免），finish,escape（逃脫）,practice（實(shí)踐）,stop的首字母取來拼湊成 “mrhsgrps叫做 霉咖啡不 是”。Julia Morgiinjhe famous movie stasis taking a vacation*著名影星Julia Morgan打算去度假?！酒饰觥?）the famous movie star是Julia Morgan的同位語，起補(bǔ)充和說明作用；2）is taking a vacation是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來，意為 將要去度假

18、”【拓展】可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)詞有g(shù)o,come,leave,take,play,have。它們都是趨向性動(dòng)詞。語法剖析Be+doing的用法盟注總礎(chǔ)問句和禹定式： Is he going boaling?Wi are not coming tamorrow.衷示止在進(jìn)存的動(dòng)作。如：He h lislcninR to the music. 他葩在聽丁ng 的用屯二）表牛按計(jì)劃安拙更發(fā)生的孤We're hdvint; nn English party unihc.我們令晚有英語會(huì) 何比這樣-便用的甬訶韋yixcoineJestve,ldkehplHy,hjsve等）例1（經(jīng)典回放）:i比貝1電山咚山is汕m】n已飛血、汕燦? TotA.WhenB.Where C.HowI）. Why思路解析：“ To the beach表”到海邊”推測上句是對地點(diǎn)的提問。答案:例 2（經(jīng)典回放）We will stay at home if my aunt tD visit LIS tOIHDITOW.A.comesB.will comeC. coming思路解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句用將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。答案：A