使用電腦必懂的個英文單詞和縮寫

1、使用電腦必懂的個英文單詞和 縮寫作者:日期:使用電腦必懂的53個英文單詞和縮寫PC :個人計算機 Personal ComputerCPU :中央處理器 Central Processi ng Un itCPU Fan :中央處理器的散熱器”（Fan）MB :主機板 MotherBoardRAM :內(nèi)存 Random Access Memory，以 PC-代號劃分規(guī)格，如PC-133 , PC-1066 , PC-2700HDD :硬盤 Hard Disk DriveFDD :軟盤 Floopy Disk DriveCD-ROM :光驅(qū) Compact Disk Read Only Memor

2、yDVD-ROM : DVD 光驅(qū) Digital Versatile Disk Read Only MemoryCD-RW :刻錄機 Compact Disk ReWriterVGA :顯示卡（顯示卡正式用語應(yīng)為 Display Card）AUD :聲卡（聲卡正式用語應(yīng)為 Sou nd Card）LAN :網(wǎng)卡（網(wǎng)卡正式用語應(yīng)為 Network Card）MODM :數(shù)據(jù)卡或調(diào)制解調(diào)器 ModemHUB :集線器WebCam :網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝影機Capture :影音采集卡Case :機箱Power :電源Moniter :屏幕，CRT為顯像管屏幕，LCD為液晶屏幕USB :通用串行總線 Unive

3、rsal Serial Bus，用來連接外圍裝置IEEE1394 :新 的高速序列總線規(guī)格 Institute of Electrical A nd Electro nic Engin eersMouse :鼠標，常見接口規(guī)格為 PS/2與USBKB :鍵盤，常見接口規(guī)格為 PS/2與USBSpeaker :喇叭Printer ：打印機Scanner :掃描儀UPS :不斷電系統(tǒng)IDE :指 IDE 接口規(guī)格 Integrated DeviceElectronics , IDE接口裝置泛指采用IDE接口的各種設(shè)備SCSI :指 SCSI 接口規(guī)格 Small Computer SystemIn

4、 terface , SCSI接口裝置泛指采用SCSI接口的各種設(shè)備GHz :（中央處理器運算速度達）Gega赫茲/每秒FSB :指前端總線（Front Side Bus）頻率，以MHz為單位ATA :指硬盤傳輸速率ATAttachment , ATA-133 表示傳輸速率為 133MB/secAGP :顯示總線 Accelerated GraphicsPort，以2X , 4X, 8X表示傳輸頻寬模式PCI :外圍裝置連接端口 Peripheral Component InterconnectATX :指目前電源供應(yīng)器的規(guī)格，也指主機板標準大小尺寸BIOS :硬件（輸入/輸出）基本設(shè)置程序

5、Basic In put Output SystemCMOS :儲存BIOS 基本設(shè)置數(shù)據(jù)的記憶芯片ComplementaryMetal-Oxide Semic on ductorPOST :開機檢測 Power On Self TestOS :操作系統(tǒng) Operating SystemWindows :窗口操作系統(tǒng)，圖形接口DOS :早期文字指令接口的操作系統(tǒng)fdisk :規(guī)劃硬盤扇區(qū)”-DOS指令之一format :硬盤扇區(qū)格式化”-DOS指令之一setup.exe :執(zhí)行安裝程序”-DOS指令之一Socket :插槽，如 CPU插槽種類有 SocketA , Socket478等等Pin

6、 :針腳，女口 ATA133硬盤排線是80Pin，女口 PC2700內(nèi)存模塊是 168PinJumper :跳線（短路端子）bit :位（0與1這兩種電路狀態(tài)），計算機數(shù)據(jù)最基本的單位Byte :字節(jié)，等于8 bit（八個位的組合，共有256種電路狀態(tài)），計算機一個文字以8 bit來表示KB :等于 1024 ByteMB :等于 1024 KBGB :等于 1024 MB外貿(mào)英語-保險InsuranceIm looki ng for in sura nee from your compa ny.我是到貴公司來投保的。Mr. Zhang met Mr. William in the offic

7、e of the People Insuranee Co mpany of China.張先生在中國人民保險公司的辦公室接待了威廉先生。Please tell me whether I need to purchase a foreign student policy.告訴我是否我需要購買外國學(xué)生保險。Id like to know whether basic health in sura nee coverage should in clu de ben efits for outpatie nt, hospital, surgery and medical expe nses.我想知道基本

8、健康保險所列的項目是否應(yīng)包括醫(yī)院門診，住院，手術(shù)及藥品等費用的賠償。Will you please tell me where I can purchase health in sura nee?請告訴我在何處能買到健康保險？Health in sura nee is merely a mea n by which people pool money to g uard against the sudden economic consequencesof sickness or injury.健康保險就是籌集一些錢以預(yù)防疾病或受傷而突然發(fā)生的經(jīng)濟困難。Major medical in sura

9、 nee policies are desig ned to help offset heavy medical expenses that can result from a prolonged illness or serious i njury.巨額醫(yī)藥費保險”旨在協(xié)助減輕久病及重傷所造成的重大醫(yī)藥開支。If the ben efits provided un der a certa in policy have a dollar limitatio n for each service, you should determine whether these limitations ar

10、e realistic.如果某一家保險公司的健康保險對每種服務(wù)定有賠償限額，你應(yīng)斷定這些限額是否合乎實際。Words and Phraseshealth in sura nee疾病保險，健康保險sick ness insurance 疾病保險in sura nee for medical care 醫(yī)療保險major medical in sura nee policy 巨額醫(yī)藥費保險in sura nee duri ng a period of ill ness 疾病保險life in sura nee 人壽保險en dowme nt insurance 養(yǎng)老保險insurance on l

11、ast survivor 長壽保險to purchase health in sura nee 購買健康保險to have a health in sura nee policy 購買健康保險Additional Words and Phrasespolicy-holder 保險客戶extra premium 額外保險費additional premium 附加保險費in sura nee law 保險法in sura nee act 保險條例in sura nee in dustry?保險業(yè)in sura nee divisi on 保險部in sura nee treaty 保險合同cov

12、er note 保險證明書guara ntee of in sura nee 保險擔保書premium rebate保險費回扣in sura nee claim 保險索賠ced ing, retroeessi on(for rein sura nee)分保rein sura nee分保(再保險)ced in g(i nsura nce)compa ny 分保公司eo-i nsura nee compa ny 共同保險公司in sura nee docume nt 保險單據(jù)certificate of in sura nee 保險憑證in creas ing coverage, exte nding coverage 力口保renewing coverage 續(xù)保in sura nee commissi on 保險傭金social insurance 社會保險personal property insurance 個人財產(chǎn)保險in sura nee of contents 家庭財產(chǎn)保險外匯的概