動(dòng)詞以及時(shí)態(tài)學(xué)案無(wú)答案

1、動(dòng)詞以及時(shí)態(tài)學(xué)案(無(wú)答案)現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 過去的時(shí)態(tài)：一般過去式將來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)的名稱時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞原形或第三人稱單數(shù)一般過去時(shí)動(dòng)詞的過去式一般將來(lái)時(shí)Shall/will +動(dòng)詞原形；be goi ng to +動(dòng)詞原型現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Be( am/is/are )+ 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Have/has +過去分詞及物動(dòng)詞行為動(dòng)詞=>不及物動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞特點(diǎn)后接形容詞做表語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的種類-f 助動(dòng)詞 特點(diǎn) 無(wú)意義，用于構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，疑問或否定7情態(tài)動(dòng)詞特點(diǎn)后接動(dòng)詞原形第一，行為動(dòng)詞1) 及物動(dòng)詞的用法 及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)-名詞，代詞動(dòng)名!詞完成實(shí)踐值

2、得忙(finish, practice,be worth,be busy)繼續(xù)習(xí)慣別放棄(keep on, be used to, give up)考慮建議不禁想(consider,suggest,can ' help, feel like)喜歡思念要介意(enjoy,miss,mind) 及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)一感(feel)，二聽(listen to, hear)，三使(make, let, have)，四看(look,see,watch,notice)這些動(dòng)詞可以接省to的不定式或者現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ)Eg, It is a very sad movie, and it makes

3、 me cry 及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)常見的帶雙賓得動(dòng)詞有g(shù)ive,bring,buy,lend,get,leave,make,offer,pass,teach,tell,show 等等Buy sb sth=buy sth for sbGive sb sth=give sth to sb2) 不及物動(dòng)詞的用法不及物動(dòng)詞后不可以直接加賓語(yǔ)，但不及物動(dòng)詞后往往跟一個(gè)介詞，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)之后再跟賓語(yǔ)。3) 有些動(dòng)詞既是及物動(dòng)詞也是不及物動(dòng)詞(study)第二，連系動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞后接形容詞做表語(yǔ)1）表示狀態(tài)的聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞Be, stay, keep, remain, lie （呈狀態(tài)）,stand（處在某種

4、狀態(tài)）2）表示感官，表象的連系動(dòng)詞look, feel, smell,so und, taste,seem,appear3）表示轉(zhuǎn)變和結(jié)果的連系動(dòng)詞become, grow, turn, fall, get, go第三，助動(dòng)詞am /is/areBe was/wereBein g/bee ndo助動(dòng)詞 do doesDidhaveHave hasHadWill/shall/ would/shouldIBe1) is, am,are,was, were+現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)2) is, am,are,was, were+過去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)3) is, am,are,was, were+be in

5、 g+過去分詞構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)4) been用在完成時(shí)當(dāng)中Have與過去分詞連用構(gòu)成完成時(shí)Will, shall, would ,shouldWill /shall +動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成一般將來(lái)時(shí)；would/should +動(dòng)詞原形，構(gòu)成過去將來(lái) 時(shí)；shall/should 用于第一人稱，would/will 用于各種人稱第四，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1，can（1）can表示能力，意思為“能，會(huì)”Can you swim?（2）Can表示推測(cè)，意為“可能”，一般用于否定句和疑問句中-Whose shirt is this-It can ' be Lucy 's.lt stoo much s

6、mall for him（3）Can表示請(qǐng)求，允許，意為“可以”Can you come to the movies with us on Friday2, could(1) can的過去式(2) 在疑問句中表示請(qǐng)求，比can更委婉(3) Could表示推測(cè)，意為“可能”，表示把握不大3，may(1) may表示“請(qǐng)求，許可”，比can和could更正式。常用與“ may I. 否定句的回答要用must n'tmay I go-No, you mustn '(2) May表示”推測(cè)”，常用與肯定句中，意為“也許，可能”He may come tomorrow(3) May表示祝

7、愿May you succeed!4, must(1) 表示義務(wù)或必要，意為“必須，應(yīng)該”You must always hide medici ne from child(2) Must表示推測(cè)或具有很大的可能性，常用于肯定句中。That must be a lot more fun tha n tak ing a bus(3) must 和 have to 的區(qū)別5, n eed(1) 做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表還是“需要”，常用語(yǔ)否定句和疑問句，由n eed引起的的疑問句，肯定用must回答，否定用need n't回答-n eed we make the test-no,you needn &

8、#39;/yes, you must(2) need做行為動(dòng)詞，接不定式，有人稱，數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別Young people n eed to sleep6, shall1) shall表示征求意見，用于第一人稱和第三人稱的疑問句中shall I ope n the win dow2) Shall用于第二和第三人稱中，表示說(shuō)話人給對(duì)方的許諾，命令和警告You shall pay for it7, should 和 ought to表示應(yīng)該8，Will1) 表示意愿，用于各種人稱No one will want to have a computer in his house2) Will用于第二人稱

9、的疑問句中，表示請(qǐng)求Will you please tur n up the radio3) 表將來(lái)的助動(dòng)詞9,would1) 表示意愿2) 表示委婉的提出請(qǐng)求10，used to表示“過去常常”She used to have curly hair-did you use o play the pia no-yes, I did11,had better do sth/had better not do sth 12,dare1) dare做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“敢”How dare you ask such a questi on2) dare做行為動(dòng)詞，有人稱，數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化He didn &

10、#39; dare to leave his car here.一.一般過去時(shí)1. 謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成：was/were/動(dòng)詞的過去式動(dòng)詞的過去式規(guī)則變化 ped以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞+d 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，yf i+ed以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，雙寫末尾字母 +ed動(dòng)詞的過去式不規(guī)貝 U變化：did, went, came, kn ew, ra n, took, bought, got etc.2. 標(biāo)志詞：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, two days ago, 變 just now, the other day, in 1990

11、 etc.3. 用法：過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)My father worked in Shan ghai last year4. 一般疑問句：有be則提前be，有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞則開頭用助動(dòng)詞Did，動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)原形5. 變否定句：有be則be后直接加not，有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞則在主語(yǔ)后加didn'，謂語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)原形。Eg： 1）She was in America last mon th.Was she in America last mon th?She was n'i n America last mon th.2） They grew a rose just now.Did they g

12、row a rose just now?They didn ' grow a rose just now.動(dòng)詞過去式的規(guī)則變化:構(gòu)成規(guī)則動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞過去式一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加looklooked-ed，（在清輔音后讀/ tplayplayed/;在濁輔音和元音后讀/ d/; 在/ t /，/ d / 后讀/ id /。workworked結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞在末尾加-dlikelikedlivelivedhopehoped末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的pla npla nned重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個(gè)stopstopped輔音字母，冉加-eddropdropped結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+ y ”的動(dòng)stud

13、ystudiesworryworries5 / 11動(dòng)詞以及時(shí)態(tài)學(xué)案（無(wú)答案）詞，先變“ y”為“1”再加-edcrycries寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式形式。I. put2. drink3. cry4. pull5. ride6. begi n7. sit8. run9. take lO.sweepII. stop12. solve13. rob14. wait15. lie16. turn17. explore18. drop19. clea n20. produce21.get22.laugh23.pay24.die25.prefer二.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1. 謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成：am/is/are/動(dòng)詞原形或

14、第三人稱單數(shù)2. 標(biāo)志詞：always, usually, often, sometimes, at times, hardly ever, every day, once a week3. 用法：1）表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作I get up at 6 o 'lock every morning.2）表示客觀真理、事實(shí)、格言The earth moves around the sun.3）表示主語(yǔ)具備的能力、特征、狀態(tài)She has bright and beautiful eyes.4）表示按規(guī)定要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作The train leaves at nine in the morn

15、ing.5）在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)If it rains, I won 'go swimming.6. 變一般疑問句：有be則提前be,有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞則開頭用助動(dòng)詞 Do/Does，動(dòng) 詞現(xiàn)原形7. 變否定句：有be則be后直接加not,有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞則在主語(yǔ)后加don 'doesn ', 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)原形。Eg： 1） They are in the classroom.Are they in the classroom?They aren tin the classroom.2） He ofte n waters the flowers.Does he o

16、fte n water the flowers?They don 'water the flowers.動(dòng)詞的第三人稱詞尾變化：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需加-s或-es：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞原形第三人稱單數(shù)形式一般在詞尾加-s,（清輔音后playplays讀/ S/,在濁輔音后讀/ zleaveleaves/；在t后讀/ ts/，在d后 讀 / dz/。）swimswims以字母s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾的詞passpasses加-es,讀/ iz /，如果動(dòng)詞原fixfixes形詞尾已有e,則只加-s。teachteacheswishwishesdodoes以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，stu

17、dystudies先變y為i,再加-es,讀/ zcarrycarries/。flyflies注意：動(dòng)詞have的第三人稱單數(shù)是has. 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)第三人稱形式。I. cook2.watch3.build4.have5.wash6. enjoy7. go8 receive9 cry10. closeII. drive12. choose13. play14. reach三現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1. 謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成：am/is/are+doing（現(xiàn)在分詞）現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則+ing以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e+ing以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，雙寫末尾字母+in g（stopp ing, shopp ing,

18、 swim min g, r unning, getti ng, jforgett ing, sitt ing, putt ing, begi nning, dropp ing, etc）2. 標(biāo)志詞：now, at this time, at the moment, at present, these days. Look ! Listen !3. 用法：1）表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作I am writing a letter.2）表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作She is visit ing her friend in En gla nd these days.3）表示一種漸變的過程It is ge

19、tting dark.4）與always連用，表示贊揚(yáng)或不滿的情緒He is always talking with others in class.4. 變一般疑問句：be提前5. 變否定句：be后直接加not Eg: 1） I am writing a letter now.Are you writi ng a letter now?I am not writi ng a letter now.2） Look!The boys are play ing football.Look!Are the boys playi ng football?Look!The boy are not pla

20、y ing football. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞規(guī)則原形-ing形式一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ingliste n spe nd stayliste ning spe nding stayi ng以不發(fā)音字母 e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)havehav ing詞，先去掉e,再加-ingprepare closeprepari ng clos ing以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，sitsitti ng如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字beg inbegi nning母，應(yīng)先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字runrunning母，再加-ingputputti ng以ie為重讀音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng) 詞，先去掉e,把i改為y,再

21、加-inglie dielyi ng dyi ng以er結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如是重 讀音節(jié)結(jié)尾，先雙寫r，再 加-ing；如不是重讀音節(jié)結(jié) 尾，就直接加-ingprefer waterpreferri ng wateri ng寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。1. win 2、relax 3、jump 4、make 5、have 6、talk 7、tie 8、cheer 9、enjoy 10、cry 11、come 12、fit 四.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1 .構(gòu)成：have (has)+done2. 變一般疑問句：Have/Has提前，動(dòng)詞仍用過去分詞3. 變否定句：have/has后直接加not4. 用法：1) 表

22、示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。標(biāo)志詞：already, yet, just, ever, never, before, so far, in the past/last few years, over the years, three times(次數(shù)),for/sinceEg: I have just posted a letter.Have you just posted a letter?I haven ' posted a letter yet.注意，其中already只能用于肯定句，變否定和疑問句時(shí)already變?yōu)閥et.例題：1) Kate' s never s

23、een Chinese films,?A. hasn ' t she B. has sheC. isn ' t she D. is she2) His uncle has already posted the photos to him.( 改為否定句)3) -Ann has gone to Shanghai.-Soher parents.A. hasB. hadC. didD. have【練習(xí)】1) -Mum, may I go out and play basketball?-youyour homework yet? (fin ish)2) Heust(travel) t

24、o foreign countries .3) He has een to Shanghai, has he ?A. alreadyB. n ever C. ever D. still4) he(finish) his work todayot?yet .2) since., for., how long表示過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在(也許還會(huì)繼續(xù)下 去)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)For+時(shí)間段Sin ce+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/ 一般過去式例如： He has worked here for ten years.We have known each other since we were childre n.They h

25、ave bee n in Beiji ng since 1990.注意：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和表示段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用時(shí)，動(dòng)詞必須是可延續(xù)的，不能用表示短暫意義的動(dòng)詞。4,非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞buyhaveCatch a coldHave a coldborrowkeepPut onwearope nBe ope nGet upBe upcloseBe closedWake upBe awakeBeg in /startBe onFall asleepBe asleepcomeBe hereloseNot havegoBe therejoinBe inf

26、in ishBe overleaveBe awaydieBe deadArrive/reachbe判斷正誤： She has come back here since a week ago.()She has bee n back here since a week ago.()I have bought the dict ionary for two mon ths.()I have had the dictio nary for two mon ths.()【練習(xí)】1. Hurry up! The play _or ten minutes .A. has beg un B. had beg

27、u nC. has bee n on D. bega n2. Hehis home for ten years.A. has leftB. leftC.has bee n away from D. was away from3. -lt is weeks since he.-So it is. We'd better ask some one else to help us.A. fell ill B. was ill C. is ill D. has been ill4. He hasn ' tGuangzhou ever since he left school.A. le

28、ftB. bee n awayC. bee nD. away5. has Mr White bee n a member of Gree ner China since heto Chi na?A. How soon ,comes B. How often, got C. How long , came D. How far, arrived4) 辨析 have/has been to去過(曾去過某地現(xiàn)已回來(lái))have/has gone to 去了(已經(jīng)去某地了，還沒回來(lái))have/has been in 呆在(在某地待了多久時(shí)間)have/has been +名詞 成為(做工作多久)注： 當(dāng)

29、遇到here, there , home等地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)，介詞to/in省略例: He has bee n in Beiji ng for two days.I have bee n there twice.Where is your father? He has gone to the supermarket.【練習(xí)】1) you(be) to Hong Kong ? Yes, I(be) there twice .2) -you everto Nanj ing? -Yes, Ithere last year.A. Have gone, have gonB Havebeen, wentC. Di

30、d go, wentD. Did gos been3) He tells me heChi na for over five years.A. has bee n B. has bee n in C. has bee n toD. has gone to4) -Where is Mr. Liu?- Hethe library.A. has bee n to B. has gone to C. has bee n in5) I like Hainan. Ithere three times.A. went B. go C. have bee nD. have gone6) Where '

31、 s your English teacher?SheBeijing for a meeting. She' II come back in a week.A. went to B. has bee n toC. has gone to D. has bee n in5) 一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果，屬于現(xiàn)在”的時(shí)態(tài)，重點(diǎn)表達(dá)的是目前的結(jié)果和狀態(tài)。他不能和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過去時(shí)只表示過去的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)，和現(xiàn)在”沒有關(guān)系，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用?！纠?. -1never(be) to America before . W

32、hat about you ?-I(go) there last year .2. -Where is your father ?-He(go ) to Beiji ng . He(leave ) five days ago .五.一般將來(lái)時(shí)1.謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成：1) will/shall+doShe will come to have class tomorrow.Will she come to have class tomorrow?She won' t come to have clas tomorrow.What will she do tomorrow?2) be going to

33、+do用be going to do表示將來(lái)：主要意義，一是表示意圖”即打算在最近的將來(lái)或?qū)?lái)進(jìn)行某事。Are you going to post that letter?How long is he going to stay here?I am going to book a ticket.另一意義是表示預(yù)見”即現(xiàn)在已有跡象表明將要發(fā)生或即將發(fā)生某種情 況。It ' s going to rain.George is putt ing on weight; he is going to be quite fat.3) be doing (多為短暫性動(dòng)詞)用be doing表示將來(lái)：

34、主要意義是表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常 用于位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞。如：go, come, leave，arrive，fly, move 等,I am leaving for Beijing2 . there be 句型的將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài) :there will bethere is /are going to beThere will be fewer people in the future.3. in +段時(shí)間表示將來(lái)I will come back in 2 days 標(biāo)志詞：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, in a few days,

35、soon, in the future, i n 2015 etc.4. 一般疑問句：有will將will提前，有be將be提前5. 變否定句：will后直接加not, be后直接加notEg： 1)She will drive to Europe next week.Will she drive to Europe next week?She won ' drive to Europe n ext week.2) They are pla nning to have a sports meeti ng tomorrow. Are they pla nning to have a sp

36、orts meeti ng tomorrow? They aren ' going to have a sports meeting tomorrow.練習(xí)(09)22. Where is Joh n?He has gone to the library. Hethere for an hour.A. has goneB. has bee nC. wentD. goes(10) 22. Where is Joh n?He to the library and hethere for an hour.A. has been, has been B. has gone, has been

37、C. goes,went D. has been, will be (09)26. Ithe film with you because I have see n it twice.A. will seeB. won't seeC. sawD. did n't see(11) 34. you the Beatles' story?Yes. And their songs are popular.A. Did; hearB. Do; liste n toC. Have; heard of D. Have; liste ned to(10) 18. My daughter

38、for me un til I came back last ni ght.A. did n't waitB. waitedC. is wait ing D. waits(11) 22. Hello! I'm very glad to see you. Whenyouhere?A. did; arriveB. will; arrive C. have; arrived D. are; arrivi ng(12) 28. Holly hased the dog, but she has nd'thevplalete.A. still, already B. already

39、, yetC. yet, stillD. yet, already二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1) .-you(write )your letter yet ?-Yes, I(write ) itlast ni ght .2) - Jim( not finish ) his homework yet .Whe nhe(fin ish ) it?-Maybe tomorrow .3) -In ever(be) to America before . What about you ?-I(go) there last year .4) -Where is your father ?-He(go ) to Beiji ng . He(leave ) five days ago .5) -1 ' m sorry to keep you waiting here.-Oh, it doesn' t matter . I(be) her