中考閱讀與長(zhǎng)難句

1、.細(xì)節(jié)題“能根據(jù)不同的閱讀目的運(yùn)用簡(jiǎn)單的閱讀策略獲取信息” 細(xì)節(jié)題1.細(xì)節(jié)題題型分類單一細(xì)節(jié)題（常出現(xiàn)于A,B 篇）多處細(xì)節(jié)題（常出現(xiàn)于C,D 篇）Which of the following is (NOT) true according to the passage?2.細(xì)節(jié)題解題方法第一步：找詞具體實(shí)詞（名詞，數(shù)字，人名）第二步：定位同義轉(zhuǎn)述，反義轉(zhuǎn)述，其他相關(guān)詞3.細(xì)節(jié)題做題注意事項(xiàng)(1) 數(shù)字題(2) 題干中關(guān)鍵詞在文中多次出現(xiàn)(3) 題干與選項(xiàng)間句式主被動(dòng)之間的轉(zhuǎn)換;.Which food could be more popular among British adults, a

2、hamburger or fish and chips?BA. A hamburger.B. Fish and chips.C. Both.D. Neither.George advises Alice to talk to _ B_ for help.;.A. her motherB. her teacherC. Bob s teacherD. Bob sfriendsWhen you cough or sneeze, youd better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of

3、your hand. And then, you should say, “Excuse me”.51. When you cough or sneeze, you should _ B_.A.touch everythingB. cover your mouthC. point out to the kidsD. pass the germs to othersIf you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door. If the door opens by pulling, pull it open, stand

4、to the side, and allow the other person to pass.52. If you come to a door and someone is following you, you d better _ A_.A.hold the doorB. pass throughC. close the doorD. stand to the sideB 篇難度 -天津Our government is working hard to savepandas. There are more than 30 nature reserves to protect pandas

5、but these are not enough. Thegovernment has made a new plan to help pandas.The nature reserves will bebigger and the bamboo will grow better. Then the pandas will have enough food and enough places to live in.Pandas born in the zoos may go back to live in the nature reserves.Then the pandas will hav

6、e enough food and enough places to live in. Pandas born in the zoos may go back to live in the nature reserves.3. The government is trying _ C_ to help the pandas. A. to build more zoosB. to send more scientistsC. to make bigger nature reservesD. to ask the WWF to work in ChinaPanda 出現(xiàn)多次，不成為定位點(diǎn)C、 D

7、篇難度 -北京中考 Is the belief true? The scientists in Asia largely dismiss the belief as a modern-day superstition (迷信 ). The blood-type personality theory ( 理論 ) started in Japan in 1927. the idea that personality is related to ones ABO blood type Researchers concluded that as the belief in the stereotyp

8、es increases, people may be changing their personality to follow the blood-type theory.59. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A A. Most scientists in Asia don tbelieve in the theory. B. The blood-type theory began in Japan in the 1970s.C. The blood-type personality theory is ab

9、out blood type.;.D. People dontchange their personality tomatch the theory.C、 D 篇難度 The little baby whale actually as big as our boat . Slowly, they let us lead them, sometimes rising from the water right beside us to breathe and to give us atrusting look with those huge eyes They made great efforts

10、 to swim towards the deepsea but failed and started heading in the wrong direction.56. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The mother whale was as big as the boat .B. The mother whale trusted the writer sfatherC. The mother whale asked the writer sfamily for help . D. The mot

11、her whale led her baby to the sea successfully.Pilots from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct training. When you wave yourarms up and down in a straight line, it means“ yes ” .ownwardsWhenyouandpointswingd your arm from sideto side, it means“ no” . If you want the p

12、ilot to know that it s safe to land, push your hands out in froand bend（彎曲）your knees. If you want to say that it not safe to lands, put your arms in the air and move them to one side.54 Which picture means“ it s not safe land” ?put your arms in the air and move them to one side.猜詞題“能根據(jù)上下文和構(gòu)詞法推斷、理解生

13、詞的含義” 猜詞題;.1.猜詞題就詞猜詞，必死無(wú)疑一定要通過(guò)前后句，上下文。2.猜詞題技巧(1) 通過(guò)因果關(guān)系猜詞because, as, since, for, so, thus, as a result, of course, therefore You shouldn't have blamed him for that, for it wasn't his fault.(2) 通過(guò)同義詞和反義詞的關(guān)系猜詞同義詞and, or反義詞but, however, while,與 not 搭配的或表示否定意義的詞語(yǔ)He is so homely， not at all as h

14、andsome as his brother.;.(3) 通過(guò)定義或釋義關(guān)系來(lái)推測(cè)詞義But sometimes, no rain falls for a long, long time. Then there is a dry period, or drought.2013 年北京中考It's a lot easier to hold your ground with a stranger than with someone you love.But the more important the relationship is to you than the more importa

15、nt it is to be assertive.（堅(jiān)定而自信的）54. The expression “ hold your ground ” probably means “ _ “ .A. reach an agreement.B. insist on your point.C. keep your words.D. keep on fighting.The following day I ask her how the test went and she just says“ OK, I got a nine”.“ Wow, well done!” I say, before she

16、finishes with“ But I never get a ten!”According to James, this obsessionwith getting top marks has been a bad development, which encourages people to think of education in terms of work and money. To test this, I asked my daughter why she was soworried about her tests. She looked at me as if I was t

17、hick.“ Well, if I don t get good grades, I duniversity. Then I probably won t get a good job and I won t be able to affordandnicesthingsuff. like” a car57. What does the word “ obsession ”in Paragraph 3 mean?A. A plain and unavoidable fact.B. A satisfied and very proud state.C. A potential and widel

18、y-used way.D. A fixed and often unreasonable idea.中考 C篇Reading something difficult文章主旨內(nèi)容Start to read normally until you run into a sentence thatdoesn t makesense to you.54. The underlined phrase ” run into” means_A. work out （算出）B. comes across（遇到）C. look into （調(diào)查）D. pass by（路過(guò)）中考 D篇Some young Kore

19、ans have taken to the theory.A recent study showed 76 percent of Koreans aged between 13 and 64 believing in the blood-type personality connection.58. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A. It was lightly believed.B. It was brought to them.;.C. They liked and accepted it.D. They s

20、tole the idea from others.中考 C篇Doctors and other scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people behave in the way that they do, called psychologists.55. A psychologist is a person who may help you with your_. A. illness and abilities. （疾病和能力）B. thoughts and behaviour.C. mind and n

21、ervous system （頭腦和神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)）D. physical activity and daily exercise （體力活動(dòng)和日常鍛煉）課標(biāo)卷Peanuts are very highly nutritious and are high in protein （蛋白質(zhì)） .What dose the underlined wordnutritious“” mean?AA. Good for health （有益于健康）B. Helpful to the poor （有助于窮人）C. Delicious and tasty （美味可口）D. Rich in fat and oil （

22、富含油脂）北京卷The small-world theory says that everyone in the world is connected through a short chain（鏈條） of people they know. Another name of this chain is degrees of separation. Each degree is a step that separates a person from someone he or she does not know. There are zero degrees of separation bet

23、ween a person and the people he or she knows directly. This means that there are zero degrees between Ben and his mom.What is the meaning ofdegrees“ of separation” in paragraph ？2 AA. The chain to connect people .B. The relations between people.C. The steps of knowing strangers.D. The separation bet

24、ween strangers主旨題“能找出文章中的主題，理解故事的情節(jié)，預(yù)測(cè)故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展和可能的結(jié)局” 主旨題1.主旨題首段找核心詞尾段看作者觀點(diǎn)各段的首句2.主旨題可以忽略的地方;.顯性例證for example, such as隱形例證數(shù)字3.主旨題思路第一步：找文章的核心詞第二步：比較選項(xiàng)差異去同較異作者態(tài)度逆向思維主旨題(1) Which is the best title of the passage?(2) Which of the following is this passage about?(3) In this passage the writer tries to te

25、ll us that_.(4) The passage tells us that_.(5) This passage mainly talks about_.難度指數(shù)關(guān)鍵詞不同時(shí)2011 2012 年度西城區(qū)初三期末考試（首段） The secret in re-remembering is to（尾段） This memory method no matter what you have forgotten, there is a chance to solve any memory mystery （謎團(tuán)） .What can be the best title for the pass

26、age?A. Forgetting - You can never really forgetB. Drawing - The better way to remember thingsC. Re-remembering - Remember what you have forgottenD. Replacing - Forgetting something instead of remembering難度指數(shù)關(guān)鍵詞相同時(shí)-1. 看作者態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)2. 比全面60. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Netspeak: A Widely-

27、Used Language on InternetB. Is Netspeak : Harming the English Language?C. Is Netspeak : Helpful in Language Learning?D. Netspeak: Advantages and Disadvantages;.首段：She was only about five feet tall and probably never weighed more than 110 pounds, butMiss Bessie was atowering presence in the classroom

28、. She was the only womantough enough to make me read Beowulf andthink for a few stupid days that I liked it. From 1938 to 1942,she taught me English, history and a lot morethan I realized.尾段：No child can get all the necessary support at home, and millions of poor children get no support at all. This

29、 is what makes a wise, educated, warm-hearted teacher like Miss Bessie so essential tothe minds, hearts and souls of this country's children.60. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?CA. Dreams Go with EducationB. An Unforgettable LessonC. Unforgettable Miss BessieD. Read

30、ing Makes a Full Man首段：The book, Bring Your Book To Life, by William John Mills, points out that the secret tomeaning in life , and inwork, depends on how you relate to yourself, how you relate to others and to your relationship with higher values or purpose in life.尾段：That can make the difference b

31、etween just living and feeling fully alive. You have to work at living, not just at working . Mills book just has excellent guides for such a journey.57.The best title for the passage is _ C_.A. Love What You Do and What You HaveB. Live a Life with Higher Values or PurposeC. Find Meaning in Your Wor

32、k and Your LifeD. Build Relationships Between Your Work and Life段首：Stress(壓力，緊張 )is caused whenever there is a problem or a change in your life.When you feel stress, your brain sends a message to your body to produce a chemical calledadrenaline( 腎上腺素 )What can you do about stress?尾段：The link(關(guān)系 )bet

33、ween your body and brain works in two ways. Your body can help your mind deal withstress. If you are under stress, you need to take especially good care of your body. It s imposleep and eat nutritious meals. Some people take a vitamin-mineral pill every day. Another thing that you can;.do is daily e

34、xercise. If you go walking or do aerobic dancing or work out at the gym, you give your body a chanceto burn up some of that adrenaline. Of course, a person who isn t used to much physicaltartactivity should s slowly. Anyone with a continuing physical problem should check with a doctor before startin

35、g any exercise programs.58. What is probably the best title for this passage?AA. The Body-Brain LinkB. The Causes of StressC. The Advice on HealthD. The Nervous System首段：Many textbooks are not written in the kind of English that we speak every day. In fact, sometimes thereadingis so difficult that i

36、t almost seems like a foreign language . In a way, it is the language of science . You should not expect to be able to read a difficult science passage the same way you read an interesting story; you should not expect to read it easily and all at once. Instead, you may have to read it several times

37、through, catching on the meaning of difficult words, going back over difficult sentences, and finally putting the whole thing together. Donot be discourages if the whole passage don t make sense to you at first. You need to pick it apart patiently untilyou can understand it.段首： These are the steps t

38、o follow when youare reading something difficult:56. The massage is mainly about _ A_. A. steps of studying scienceB. difficulties in reading scienceC. ways of reading science passages D. researches on science and English推斷題1.推斷題答案來(lái)自于原文但不等同于原文。答案必須忠于原文，不能主觀臆斷。(1) We can infer from the text that _.(2

39、) From the story we can guess _.東晉詩(shī)人陶淵明曾經(jīng)寫過(guò)這樣一句詩(shī)“采菊東籬下，悠然見(jiàn)南山。 ” 問(wèn)：從這句詩(shī)中我們可以推斷出什么？A. 作者在東邊的籬笆下采菊花。B. 作者是斜眼。C. 作者在山間怡然自得。D. 作者被貶，厭倦官場(chǎng)生活，隱居山林所感。世界上有兩種人，一種是男人，一種是女人。說(shuō)張三這個(gè)東西，不是女人。那么我們可以推斷：A. 張三是男人。B. 張三是女人。;.C. 張三不是女人。D. 張三是女人是不可能的。A big change might be a good change, but it will still be stressful.3. Fr

40、om the last sentence of Paragraph 5 we can infer that _. A. it sdifficult to change a stressful situationB. it snot stressful when a good change takes placeC. a big change will cause another stressful situationD. a stressful situation can tbe changed without any effort總結(jié)閱讀理解題取材廣泛，但仍然有規(guī)律可循。1.平時(shí)要多閱讀并善

41、于總結(jié)，積累解題技巧。2.考試時(shí)要研讀好文本，不放過(guò)文本中細(xì)節(jié)。3.做完題后要仔細(xì)檢查，每篇材料應(yīng)有完整情節(jié)。長(zhǎng)難句定語(yǔ)從句先行詞 +關(guān)系詞 +從句Kind-hearted and open-minded,my aunt was the onewho played baseball with me,who took me horse-back riding,who took me to the father-son dinners,and who gave me lessons on how to drive.Kind-hearted and open-minded,my father is

42、the onewho plays basketball with me,and who gives me lessons on how to study.Today, thanks to modern transportation and well-organized society, thousands of people willingly and eagerly leave the surroundings where they were born, and the oftener they do so, the less sentiment they are likely to hav

43、e for those surroundings.賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài) +陳述語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句;.They have always complained that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they do not trust their children to deal with problems; that they talk too much about certain problems, and that they have to no sense of humor, at last in parent-child r

44、elationships.We remember what it was and then suddenly realize that it is no more.The thing that amazed me most was that the first time I read these works on my own some of them seemed dead, but the second time, after his explanation, I couldn tbelieve that I hadn tseen the humor.狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間 /條件 / 結(jié)果A gr

45、eat many people, when they speak of home, then to connect it with a certain atmosphere, certain physical surroundings, and certain emotional attitudes within themselves.Although our situation was very bad, its difficult to feel too sorry for yourself when you look at what s happening elsewhere.If yo

46、u can tat least try to put yourself in someone elsesshoes, how can you understand their situation, their;.problems and issues?長(zhǎng)難句練習(xí)1. She never failed to make me believe that I could do anything with my life that I want it, if I only tried hard enough.2. Nowadays, nobody could have failed to notice

47、the fact that * has become more and more important.3. But we remember with far greater pain that we did not see that beauty when it flowered and that we failed to react with love when it was gentle.4.A Swedish Kennel Club official explains what this means: if your dog runs out on the road andgets hi

48、t by a passing car，as the owner,you have to pay for any damage done to the car，even if your dog has been killed in the accident 記敘文六要素：時(shí)間、人物、地點(diǎn)、事件、經(jīng)過(guò)、結(jié)果開(kāi)頭：好 / 壞中間：壞 / 好結(jié)尾：好（提升）“ Will you give my kite a lift?” asked my nephew to his sister. Lucy took it up andinto threwair,it but herbrother didn t pa

49、y attention and ran off, so the kite fell down.“ Try again, children,” I saidLucy once more took up the kite. But John ran off so suddenly that the kite flew out of her hand and it fell flatas before. “ Try again,” said I.They did, and with more care, but a side wind came suddenly. As Lucy let go th

50、e kite, it was blown againstsome bushes and the tail was caught. Meanwhile, I went to the kite s assistance and set the tail free from thebushes. I told them to find a more open area and then try again.We found an open area. I threw the kite up as John ran off. It rose up and promised a high flight.

51、 But John wasso pleased that he stopped short to look upward. The string became loose. The kite shook and came down tothe ground.“ I won t try anymore. The kite won t fly.” said he angrily. I replied,“ A few disappointmentsare not supposed to discourage us. And now try again. ”And he tried and succeeded, for the kite was carried upward on the breeze as lightly as a feather. He was veryexcited to enjoy the sight. John began to roll up the string slowly. “ Shall we come out tomorrowand tryagain?”I