中考英語閱讀理解20篇

1、.精選中考閱讀理解100 篇( 附答案 )1-20(1) The Weather（選自廣州）In winter the weather in England is often very cold. In spring and autumn there are sometimescold days, but there are also days when the weather is warm. The weather is usuallywarm in summer. It is sometimes hot in summer, but it is not often very hot. T

2、here areoften cool days in summer.When the temperature is over 27, English people say it is hot. When the temperature isabout 21 , they say it is warm.In the north of Europe it is very cold in winter. In the south of Europe the summer is oftenvery hot. In the south of Spain （ 1） and in North Africa

3、（ 2） the summer is always hot. Water freezes（3） at 0 . When water freezes, it changes from a liquid （ 4） into ice. Waterboils （ 5） at 100 . When water boils, it changes from a liquid into steam（6）.Notes: （ 1） Spain/speIn/n. 西班牙（ 2）Africa/frIk/n.非洲（ 3） freeze/fri ： z/v.結(jié)冰（ 4）liquid/lIkwId/n.液體（5） boi

4、l/bIl/v. 沸騰；（水）開（6） steam/sti： m/ n. 蒸汽1.What is the weather like in summer in England?A.Very hot. B.Warm. C.Cool.D.Both A and C.2.What do you think“ the north of Europe" means?A.A part of a country. B.The capital of Europe. C.A country in the north of Europe.D.A part of Europe.3.When water fre

5、ezes, it changes frominto.A.water, iceB.water, steamC.steam, iceD.ice, water4.The writer wants to tell us something about.A.the weather in Europe B.the weather in EnglandC.some knowledge of the temperatureD. three states of water答案： 1 4 DDAC(2) The Artist and the Beggar（1）(選自成都 )An artist was coming

6、 home by train one day. He hadn t much money but was very kind. He gave his last few coins（ 2） to a beggar, but he saw another one, and forgot that he didn t have any money in his pockets. He asked the man if he liked to have lunch with him,and the beggar, of course, agreed. So they went into a smal

7、l restaurant and had a good;.meal.In the end, the artist could not pay the bill （ 3）, and the beggar had to do so. The artist felt verysorry for it, so he said to the beggar, “ Come home with me in a taxi, my friend. And I ll give you the money for our lunch."“ Oh, no!" the beggar answered

8、 quickly.“ I had to pay for your lunch, but I m not gfor your taxi home!"Notes: （ 1） beggar/beg/ n.乞丐（ 2） coin/kIn/n.硬幣（3） bill /bIl/n. 帳單1.What kind of man was the artist?2.What did he do to the first beggar?3.What did the artist forget when he invited another beggar to have lunch with him?4.W

9、ho paid for the meal?5.What did the artist want to do at last?6.Why didn t the beggar go home with the artist?答案：1.The artist is a kind man.2.He gave his last few coins to the first beggar.3.He forgot that he had no money then.4.The beggar paid for the bill.5.He wanted to return the beggar the money

10、 when he got home.6.Because he wouldn t pay for the taxi.(3) A Common Language（選自隴南）There is a common （1） language popular in every country in the world. All the people, oldand young, men and women, must use it.It s everybody s second language. It s easy to learn, though（ 2） you don t hear it. It s

11、sign language（ 3） .When you wave to a friend, you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, youmean to be friendly. When you put up your hand in class, you are saying,ask me.“ PleaseI know the correct answer." When you put your finger in front of your mouth, you mean“ Be quiet."

12、The deaf use sign language to talk to each other. There is even a university for the deaf in the United States. There are also TV programmes for the deaf people. They use sign language to tell everybody.Notes: （1）common/kmn/adj.共同的 （ 2）though/u/ conj.盡管 （ 3）sign language手勢語（ 4） wave/weIv/ v.揮手1.Euse

13、s sign language.2.Sign language is not d, so we can learn it.3.Most people who can suse sign language, too.4.If someone smiles at you, it means he/she is friendly tyou.;.5.If you can aa question, you should put up your hand first.6.You put your finger in front of your mouth if you want someone not t

14、o sanything.7.The deaf can talk to each other wsign language.8.Some Adeaf people can learn sign language in the university.答案： 1.Everyone2.difficult3.speak4.to5.answer6.say7.with8.American(4) Tom Broke a Plate or a Gold Watch?（選自遼寧）It was Sunday and Tom was staying at home. After breakfast he went o

15、ut into the garden andplayed quietly by himself. There were no kids around and he was used to（ 1） playingalone quietly.He played with Bobby, the dog. He climbed up and down the tree.Sometimes a bird would come down to perch （ 2） on top of the doghouse. Then Tom would have the greatest fun（3） by thro

16、wing a stone or something at it. Though he never made it, he did like doing this kind of thing.Now Tom had been in the garden for half an hour. Suddenly a crack （ 4） was heard and the little boy began crying.“Whats the matter,Tom?"his mother looked through the kitchen （ 5） window. Tom ran intot

17、he kitchen.“ Mum," he sobbed （6） . "I broke Bobby s plate. I didn t know it was so fragile （ 7） ." His mother put her arms round him and said, “ Dont feel so sad, Tom. We have other platesfor Bobby. But how did you break that one?"“ I threw it at a bird but missed, and it went st

18、raight to the plate." In Tom s hand was his father s gold pocket watch （ 8） !Notes: （1） be used to 習(xí)慣于 （ 2）perch/p： t/n. 停歇 （ 3）fun/fn/n. 愛好 （4） crack/crk/n. 破碎聲 （ 5）kitchen/kItn/n. 廚房 （ 6）sob/sb/v. 抽泣 （ 7）fragile/frdaIl/adj.易碎的 （ 8） gold pocket watch 金懷表1.When did the story happen?A.On a Sunda

19、y afternoon.B.On a Sunday morning.C.At noon.D.In the evening.2.When a bird perched on top of the doghouse,Tom.A.would like to play with itB.was very interested in it by throwing a stone at itC.would like to give it something to eatD.would smile3.There were no kids around and he was used to playing a

20、lone quietly. Here“ kids"means.A.menB.dogsC.childrenD.birds4.How long had Tom been in the garden when his mother heard him cry?A.An hour.B.A day.C.Two hours.D.Half an hour.5.“ Though he never made it" means “".;.A.Though he couldn t hit a bird with a stone or somethingB.Though he coul

21、dn t catch the birdC.Though he couldn t have fun from the birdD.Though he couldn t eat the bird答案： 15 BBCDA(5) EatingAn important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks youto have lunch with him, you may say something like this,“ I m afraid it ll have to besome

22、place cheap, as I have very little money." The other person may say, “OK, I ll meetyou at McDonald s."This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may alsosay,“ Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Smith s," or “ I want you to try the Chinese

23、dumplings there. They re great." This means the person wants to pay for both of you. Ifyou feel friendlytowards this person, you can go with him and you needn t pay for themeal. You may just say,“ Thank you. That would be very nice."American customs（ 1） about who pays for dates（ 2） are muc

24、h the same as in other parts ofthe world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But,today, a university （ 3） girl or a woman in businessworld will usually pay her wayduring the day. If a man asks her for a dance outside the workinghours, it means“ Come, as my guest（4）

25、.” So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the questionclear at the very beginning.Notes:（ 1）custom/kstm/n. 風(fēng)俗 （2）date/deIt/n.約會 （ 3）university/ 、ju：nIv ：sItI/n.大學(xué) （ 4）guest/gest/n. 客人1.The passage tells us.A.how to eat outB.where to eat outC.what to eat outD.who pays for the meal2.If you ha

26、ve little money,.A.you ll have a cheap mealB.you ll borrow some from othersC.you ll ask your friend to pay for your mealD.you won t want your friends to ask you to dinner3.“ Go Dutch" in this passage means.A. 去飯館B.就餐C.訂餐D. 各自付款4.Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch. It means.A.he s going to

27、 lend some money toyouB.he s going to pay for your meal, tooC.he ll be angry with you;.D.he can t understand you5.In America,some girls and womennow.A.ask men to pay for their mealsB.try to pay for the men s mealsC.try to pay for their own mealsD.never have anything outside答案： 1 5 DADBC閱讀理解（ 6）Most

28、children like watching TV.It s very interesting.By （1） watching TV they can see andlearn a lot and know many things about their country and the world.Of course,they can also learn over the radio.But they can learn better and more easily with TV .Why?Becausethey can hear and watch at the same time.Bu

29、t they can t see anything over the radio.TV helps to open children s eyes.TV helps to open their minds（ 2）,too.They learn newer andbetter ways of doing things.They may find the world is now smaller than before.Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.They are always busy withtheir l

30、essons.But a few children watch TV every night.They go to bed very late.Theycan t have a good rest.How about you,my young friends?Notes:（ 1） by/baI/prep. 通過（2） minds/maIndz/n. 智力1.A few children go to bed late because they.A.are busy with their lessons B.do their homeworkC.watch TVD.listen to the ra

31、dio2.Children can t see anything.A.in the radioB.on the radioC.on TVD.by watching TV3.TV helps to open children s.A.eyes and mindsB.mindsC.eyes or mindsD.eyes4. children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.A.A lotB.MuchC. A lot ofD.A little5.Children can study better and more easily with TV

32、because.A.they like to watch TVB.they can hear at the same timeC.they can watch at the same timeD.they can listen to and see something at the same time參考答案： 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D閱讀理解（ 7）John was ten years old and he was very lazy1.He had to go to school,of course,but he was bored2there and tried to do

33、 as little work as possible.His father and mother were both;.doctors and they hoped that he would become one,too,when he grew up.But one dayJohn said to his mother,“ When I finish school, I want to become a garbage collector3.“ A garbage collector? ” his mother asked .She was very surprised. “ That

34、s not a pleasantjob.Why do you want to become a garbage collector? ”“ Because then I d only have to work one day a week, ”John answered. “ Only one day a week? ” his mother said, “What do you mean? ”“ Well, ” John answered,“ I know that the ones who come to our house only work onWednesday,because I

35、only saw them on that day.”Notes:1lazy/leIzI/adj. 懶的 2bored/bd/adj. 厭煩3garbage collector垃圾工1.Johnat school.A.didn t do any workB.did much workC.did very little workD.tried to finish his work2.Johns parents wanted him to become.A.a garbage collectorB.a doctorC.a teacherD.a worker3.John hoped to be a

36、garbage collector because.A.he knew it was an important and necessary jobB.he thought he would work only one day a weekC.he often saw some garbage collectors come to his houseD.the garbage collectors really work only one day a week4.John thought that the garbage collectors only work one day a week b

37、ecause.A.it was a ruleB.some garbage collectors told him soC.his parents told him soD.he saw them work only on Wednesday參考答案： 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D閱讀理解（ 8）Bill and Fred studied at a university and they were friends. They didnt have much money, sowhen it was time for their holidays, Fred said,“ Let s take

38、our holidays in a trailer1,Bill. It s cheaper than a hotel. I can borrow my father s trailer.”Fred was very happy. So they got into the trailer and began their holidays. They wanted to get up early the next day to go fishing, but they didn t have an alarm1 clock.“ Thats all right, Bill," Fred s

39、aid. “I ll put these pieces of bread on the roof3 of the trailertonight and they ll wake us up in the morning." Bill was very surprised, but he didn tsay anything.Fred was right. As soon as it began to get light, small birds came down to eat the bread, andtheir noise on the roof of the trailer

40、woke Bill and Fred up very quickly.Notes:1trailer/treIl/n. 活動房屋式的拖車2alarm/la:m/n. 警報(bào)alarm clock鬧鐘3roof/ru ：f/ n. 頂；房頂1.Bill and Fred were both university s.;.2.The two young men decided to go tduring their summer holidays.3.The two young men tried to ssome money,so they borrowed a trailer.4.The two

41、young men wanted to get up, but they were ato wake up too late the nextmorning.5.Fred had a good i.6.Bill didn t know whis friend put some bread on the top of the trailer.7.The next morning, the birds found the bread and flew to eit.8.In fact, the bwoke the two young men up.9.The birds began to look

42、 for fas soon as it got light.10.Fred was very c.參考答案： 1.students 2.traveling 3.save 4.afraid 5.idea 6.why 7.eat 8.birds 9.food 10.clever閱讀理解（ 9）Some children think writers are great and they can tell people a lot. So they also wish to be writers some day. They mean that they want to write stories o

43、r books which manypersons will read. I would like to remind1 them that they will need to be good readersand to read a lot in order to2 be good writers.Nearly all great writers read too long before they started to school, and read for hours andhours every day since they became good readers. Instead o

44、f watching TV in the evening, they spend much of their spare3 time reading books.If you are a good reader, it won t take you long to do the reading homework your teacher asksyou to do. Then you will have time to read other books for fun. Because you read so well,you keep looking for more books to re

45、ad.While making up your mind4 to become a good writer, you had better say to yourself,“ Imust read more and more if I am really to become a good writer."Notes:1remind/rImaInd/v.提醒2inorder to 為了3spare /spe/adj. 多余的4makeup one s mind 下決心1.Some of the children like the gwriters.2.The writer told t

46、he children to read mbefore they hope to be writers.3.A lot of writers la lot from other writers' books and stories.4.For a student, he or she should do the reading homework well f.5.Doing much good reading can hyou to be a good writer.參考答案： 1.great 2.more 3.learned 4.first 5.help閱讀理解（ 10）Austra

47、lia is one of the greatest islands in the world.It is a little smaller than China.It is in the south of the earth.So when there is hot summer in our country,it is cold winter in Australia.Australia is big,but the population1 has small.The population of Australia is the same as that of Shanghai,a cit

48、y in China.;.Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos2.After a short drive from any town,you willfind yourself in the middle of white sheep,sheep,sheep,everywhere are sheep.Have you seen a kangaroo?It has a “ bag” in its body.The mother kangaroo keeps its babykangaroo in the“ bag ” .It is ver

49、y interesting,isn t it?Notes:1population / 、 ppjuleIn/n. 人口2kangaros / 、kgru:/n. 袋鼠根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正() 、誤 (× )。1.China is larger than Australia.2.Australia is an island country.3.The population of Australia is as large as that of China.4.Kangaroos are small animals like mouse( 老鼠 ) in our house.5.Kanga

50、roos always carry bags on their backs.參考答案： 1. 2. 3.× 4.× 5.×閱讀理解 (11)Summer holiday began and Richard left California and went traveling in Africa1. He lost hiswallet in a hotel and he had a little money left. He had to go to a city where one of his friends worked. There he was going

51、 to borrow some money so that he could fly back to his country. He got on a bus and the conductor held out to him a yellow ticket.better buy a yellow ticket," said the conductor.“ It s ten dollars. I have two other kindThe red one is five dollars and the green one is three dollars."It took

52、 them two days to get to the city. The passengers had to stay for a night when they werehalfway2. Richard had to pay3 five dollars for the hotel and food. He thought for awhile and then said,“ Green, please."The bus started. Now it was getting dark4and the bus began to go up a hill. It was very

53、steep5 and soon the bus stopped as usual.“ Yellow ticket passengers," the driver shouted, “ Stay in the bus, please. Red ticket passengers, get out and walk. Green ticket passengers, get out, close the door and push the bus!"Notes:1Africa/frIk/n.非 洲2halfway/ha:fweI/adv. 半 路3pay/peI/v. 付 （

54、款 ）4dark/da:k/ adj.黑暗的5steep/sti:p/ adj. 陡峭的1.Where did Richard come from?2.How much did Richard have after he lost his wallet?3.What did Richard go to the city for?4. How was Richard going back to his country? 5.Why did Richard buy the green ticket?6.What did Richard have to do when the bus went up the hill?參考答案： 1.He came from America / California.2.He had 8 dollars left.;.3.He went there to borrow some money from his friend.4.He was going back by plane.5.Because he wanted to save some money for the hotel and food.6.He had to get off the bus and push it when it went up the hill.閱讀理解（ 1