新概念二第1課課文及答案

1、私人談話First liste n and the n an swer the questi on.Less on 1 A private conv ersati on聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。Why did the writer complain to the people behind him?Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very in terest in g. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woma n were sit

2、t ing beh ind me. They were talk ing loudly. I got very an gry.I could not hear the actors. I turned roun d. I looked at the man and the woma n an grily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again.'I can ' t hear a word!I said an grily.生詞和短語'It

3、' s none of your bus in ess, ' the young man said rudely.' This is a private con versati on!New words and expressi onsNotes on the text課文注釋private (title) ?pra?v?t adj. con versatio n ?k ?n v?se? n n. theatre ? 0 i?t? n.劇場，戲院 seat si:t n.座位私人的談話angry ?gri adj.生氣的an grily '?g?l? adv.生

4、氣地atte ntio n ?te n?n n.注意bear be?(r) (bore b?:(r), born b?:n) v.容play ple? n.戲loudly la?dl? adv.大聲地bus in ess ?b?z n?s n. rudely ?ru:dli adv.事無禮地，粗魯?shù)? go to the theatre, 去看戲2 got an gry, 生氣3 turn round,轉(zhuǎn)身，也可用 turnaround 。4 pay atte nti on, 注意。5 I could n ot bear it.我無法忍受其中的it是指上文中的那對男女大聲說話又不理會作者的憤怒

5、目光。6 none of your bus in ess,不關(guān)你的事。參考譯文上星期我去看戲。我的座位很好，戲很有意思，但我卻無法欣賞。一青年男子與一青年女子坐在我的身后， 大聲地說著話。我非常生氣，因為我聽不見演員在說什么。我回過頭去怒視著那一男一女，他們卻毫不理會。最 后，我忍不住了，又一次回過頭去，生氣地說：“我一個字也聽不到了！ ”“不關(guān)你的事，”那男的毫不客氣地說，“這是私人間的談話！ ”Summary writi ng摘要寫作 con versati on!An swer these questi ons in not more tha n 55 words.單詞。1 Where

6、did the writer go last week?2 Did he enjoy the party or not?3 Who was sitt ing beh ind him?4 Were they talkingloudly, or were they talkingquietly?回答下列問題，將答案組成一個段落，不要超過55個5 Could the writer hear the actors or n ot?6 Did he tur n round or not?7 What did he say?8 Did the young man say, The play is noti

7、nteresting,' or did he say, This is a private摘要寫作參考：The writer went to the theatre last week. He did not enjoy the party. Ayoung man and a young womanwere sittingbehind him. They were talking loudly. The writer could not hear the actors.He turned round.'I can ' t hear a word! ' He sa

8、id. This is a private conversation!' the young man said.(55 words)Key structures關(guān)鍵句型Word order in simple stateme nts簡單陳述句的語序a A statement tells us about something. All the sentences in the passage are statements. Each of these statements containsone idea. Each statement tells us about one thing.

9、 A statement that tells us aboutone thing is a simplestateme nt.陳述句用來敘述一件事情。本段課文中的所有句子都是陳述句。每個句子包含著一個概念，告訴我們一件事情。凡是敘述一件事情的陳述句都是簡單陳述句。b The order of the words in a stateme nt is very importa nt. Look at these two stateme nts. They both contain the wordsbut they do not mean the same thi ng:陳述句的語序很重要，注

10、意下面兩個句子，每句話所用的單詞相同，但句子所表達(dá)的意思不同：The policema n arrested the thief.警察逮捕了小偷。The thief arrested the policema n.小偷逮捕了警察。c A simple stateme nt can have six parts, but it does not always have so many. Study the order of the words in thefollow ing colu mns. Note that colu mn 6 (Whe n?) can be at the begi nn

11、ing or at the endof a stateme nt.一個簡單陳述句可以由 6部分組成，但是并不是每個句子都有這么多組成部分。注意下表中句子的語序。 第6欄(表示時間)可以放在句首或句尾。Exercises 練習(xí)A Rule seve n colu mns on a double sheet of paper. At the top of each colu mn, write the nu mbers andthe words givenin the Table below. Copy out the rest of the passage. Put the words of e

12、ach statementin the correct colu mn in theway show n in the Table.在一張大紙上畫出 7欄，在前兩行相應(yīng)的欄內(nèi)填入下表中第1、2行的數(shù)字和關(guān)鍵詞，將課文中其他句子也按同一形式抄如表內(nèi)。6123456Whe n?Who?Which?What?Actio nWho?Which?What?How?Where?WhenLast weekIwentto the theatre.Ihada very good seatThe playwasvery in teresti ng.Idid not enjoyit.A young man and

13、a youngwere sitti ngbeh indme.woma nTheywere talk ingloudly.Igotvery an gry.Icould not hearthe actors.Iturned round.Ilooked atthe man andan grily.the woma nTheydid not payany atte nti on.In the end.I|could not bearit.Iturned roundaga in.1can' t heara word!'Isaidan grily.'Itisnone of your

14、 bus in ess,'the young mansaidrudely.Thisisa private con versati on.注釋：本課的關(guān)鍵句型是簡單陳述句。陳述句是用來敘述一件事情的句子。每個句子包含一個概念，告訴我們一件 事情。一個簡單陳述句可以由6部分組成，但是并不是每個句子都有那么多部分。這6部分的順序應(yīng)該是：主語/動詞/賓語或補(bǔ)語/方式狀語/地點狀語/時間狀語(Subject/Verb/Object or Complement/Manner/Place/Time )。時間狀語可以放在句尾，也可以放在句首：The childre n played games qui

15、etly in their room yesterday.主/動/賓/方式/地點/時間Last week I went to the theatre.時間/主/動/地點B Use the seven columns again for this exercise. There is a line under each word or group of wordsin the stateme ntsbelow. The words are n ot in the right order. Arra nge them correctly in the seve ncolu mns. Look at

16、 this example:I last yearto Americawent.The correct order is: I (who) went (action) to America (where) last year (when).Or: Last year I went to America.1 The film I enjoyed yesterday.I enjoyed the film yesterday.2 The_news_ listened_to_l_carefully. I liste ned to the n ews carefully.3 Well the man t

17、he piano played. The man played the pia no well.4 Games played yesterday in their room the children quietly. The childre n played games quietly in their room yesterday.5 Quietly the door he opened. He ope ned the door quietly.6 Immediately left he. He left immediately.7 A tree in the corner of the g

18、arden he planted.He pla nted a tree in the corner of the garde n.8 Before lunch the letter in his office quickly he read.He read the letter quickly in his office before lun ch.9 This morni ng a book I from the library borrowed.I borrowed a book from the library this morni ng.10 The soup spoilt the c

19、ook. The cook spoilt the soup.11 We at home stay on Sun day.We stay at home on Sun days.12 There a lot of people are at the bus stop.There are a lot of people at the bus stop.13 The little boy an apple this morni ng ate greedily in the kitche n. The little boy ate greedily an apple in the kitchen th

20、is morning.14 She beautiful draws.She draws beautiful.15Music I like very much.like music very much.16 A new school built they in our village last year.They built a new school in our village last year.17 The match at four o ' clock ended.The match ended at four o ' clock.18 She a letter from

21、 her brother last week received.She received a letter from her brother last week.Multiple choice questio ns多項選擇題Comprehension 理解1The writer tur ned round. He looked at the man and the woma n an grily.(a) and they stopped talking(b) but they didn' t stop talking(c) but they didn' t notice him

22、(d) but they looked at him rudely解析：選（b ）最為正確。因為（a ）和（4）都與課文內(nèi)容不符，也不合乎邏輯； （c）的意識是“他們沒有 注意他”，而作者的意圖并不是想讓他們注意他，而是想讓他們停止談話。所以（b）最能表達(dá)作者當(dāng)時心里的感受。譯文：作者回過頭去。他怒視著那一男一女，但是他們卻沒有停止談話。2 The young man said, 'It ' s none of your bus in ess.'(a) He was talking to the young woman.(b) He was talk ing to ab

23、out the play.(c) He thought the writer was tryi ng to liste n to his con versatio n with the young woma n.(d) He thought the writer was ask ing him a questio n.解析：選（c ）。其余答案不符合原文意思。譯文：年輕人說：“不關(guān)你的事”。他認(rèn)為作者是想設(shè)法聽他和年輕女子的談話。Structure句型3 Last week the writer went to the theatre. He wasthe theatre.(a) to(b)

24、at(c) into(d) on解析： 選(b)。因為to不正確，可以是 He went to the theatre ; into也不正確，應(yīng)該是 He went intothe theatre ；on不符合語法。表示在某一個地方可以用介詞in或at , in表示在大的空間，如國家、城市等， at則表示在小的地點或空間，如at the office 、at the church 、at the theatre 等，所以at是正確選項。譯文：上周作者去看戲。他在戲院里。4 The young man and the young woma n were sitt ing beh ind him.

25、 He was sitt ingthem.(a) before(b) above(c) ahead of(d) in front of解析： 選(d) o above在上面；ahead of在的前面，在之前，不和 behind想對應(yīng)，也不強(qiáng)調(diào)位置的前后順序，是抽象意義上的，如"科技實力” ，"時間”等概念。;before和in front of都是和behing相對應(yīng)的，都有"在的前面”的意思。但in front of更具體地強(qiáng)調(diào)位置，而before則包含更寬泛的意思，即時間、空間、次序、等級、重要性等方面的“在前面”。譯文：一青年男子與一青年女子坐在我的身后。他

26、坐在他們的位置的前面。5 did the writer feel? An gry.(a) Where(b) Why(c) How(d) When解析： 選(c) o Where/Why/When提問都不符合邏輯，都不是針對狀態(tài)提問的，只有How合適。譯文： 作者感覺如何？ 憤怒。6 He looked at the man and the woma n an grily. He looked atan grily.(a) them(b) they(c) their(d) us解析 選(a)。 考察人稱代詞的賓格形式。they只做主語；their只做定語；us雖然能做賓語，但意思不 符。譯文：他

27、怒視著那一青年男子與一青年女子。他怒視著他們。7 The young man and the young woma n paidatte nti on to the writer.(a) none(b) any(c) not any(d) no解析： 選(d) o none是代詞，很少用在名詞前面；any只能用在否定或疑問句中；not any不符合語法，因為前面沒有助動詞 did。譯文：一青年男子與一青年女子沒有注意到作者。Vocabulary 詞匯8 He had a good seat. He was sitti ng in a good.(a) chair(b)place(c) armchair(d) class解析： 選(b) o chair 椅子；armchair手扶椅；class班級。這3者都和seat的意思不符。seat是“座位”、 “坐席”的意思。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是可供做下的地方，不是指具體椅子。只有place是seat的同義詞。譯文：他的座位很好。他坐在一個好地方。9 He was a young man. He wasn' t very.(a) old(b) big(c) tall(d) large解析： 選。big大的