定語從句新文檔

1、定語從句一：定義及相關(guān)術(shù)語1.修飾主句中_或_的從句叫做定語從句。2.被定語從句所修飾的_或_叫做先行詞。3.引導(dǎo)定語從句的代詞或副詞叫做_或_。關(guān)系詞常有3個作用： 連接作用，引導(dǎo)定語從句。 代替主句中的先行詞，甚至可能是主句中的一部分或者整個主句。 在定語從句中充當(dāng)一句子成分。 二：指出關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中所做的成份：1. The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( )2. The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( )3. A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. (

2、) 4. I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( ) 三：關(guān)系代詞 ：that、which、 who、whom 和whose的基本用法 主語賓語定語指人指物指人和物四：用關(guān)系代詞填空：1He Jiong and Wang Han are the people _host the”2010 Happy Boys” program2“Happy Boys” is a programme _is popular with most young people in China.3 Li Wei is the man _won the champi

3、on in the “2010 Happy Boys”.4.Wu Yi is the boy _used to study in Canada for 4 years.5.A plane is a vehicle _ can fly in space. 6.The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. =The classroom the door is broken will soon be repaired. 注意： 以下情況只能用that1 先行詞既有指人又有指物2 當(dāng)先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級時，有the onl

4、y, the very, the last 等修飾時3 先行詞是all, much,little,few, none, anything, something, nothing等不定代詞4 主句是以who/which開頭的特殊疑問句時5當(dāng)先行詞在定語從句中作表語時This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.This is the very book that belongs to him.Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.五：關(guān)系副詞的用

5、法先行詞狀語主語賓語地點時間原因where 指代的是表地點的先行詞，在定語從句中作地點狀語。 1.This is the school _ I worked three years ago. 2.This is the school _ I visited yesterday.when 指代表示時間的先行詞， 在定語從句中作時間狀語。3.I cant forget the days _ I stayed with you last summer. 4.I still remember the days _I spent on the exams. Why 指代表原因的先行詞，在定語從句中作原因

6、狀語5.Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 6.This is the reason _ he gave us?7. The reason / for which he refused the invitation is he was ill.歸納: 當(dāng)先行詞是表時間，地點，原因的詞時，如果定語從句中缺少主語，賓語，則用 ；如果定語從句中不缺少主語，賓語，則用關(guān)系副詞when（時間），where（地點）, why(原因)。關(guān)系副詞=介詞+關(guān)系代詞 why=for which where=in/ at/ on/ . w

7、hich when=during/ on/ in/ . which 1. I still remember the day _ we spent in the forest.2. I still remember the day _ I first came to Beijing.3. The factory _ we will visit is large.4. The factory _ his father works is large.5. Ill never forget the time _ we work on the farm.6. This is the house _ we

8、 lived last year六：way作先行詞在定語從句中做方式狀語時，in which/that /不填The way _ he looks at the problems is wrong. 七：改錯1. That book that you want it is on the desk.2. Is this factory that we visited last week? 3.The man with that you talked is my friend.歸納：（1定語從句要避免成分重 （2定語從句要避免漏用先行詞 （3介詞前提后，先行詞是人或物，關(guān)系代詞分別只能用whom和

9、which，而不用that或who。介詞前提后，關(guān)系代詞不再能省略。八：關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語時，從句中的主謂一致關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時從句的謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)與先行詞一致。1. Who is the guy that reading over there?( be2. The number of people that going to the exhibition is expected to be 25,000.（be3. He is one of the students who computer a lot for study. （use4. Timmy is the on

10、ly one of the pupils that failed the exam. （has/have九：非限制性定語從句的作用是對所修飾的成分作進一步說明，通常是引導(dǎo)詞和先行詞之間用逗號隔開，將從句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立。1.注意：非限制性定語從句不能用that引導(dǎo)。My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 在非限制性定語從句中，which和as引導(dǎo)定語從句時的區(qū)別：2. which引導(dǎo)的從句

11、不能放在主句前，而as引導(dǎo)的從句則既可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后。例如：As is known to all, he is the best student in our class. 3.as有“正如”、“就像”之意，which則沒有此含義。As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.4.非限定性定語從句可將整個主句作為先行詞, 對其進行修飾, 這時從句謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，例如： He seems not to ha

12、ve grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎沒抓住我的意思，這使我心煩。 5“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代詞、數(shù)詞或者名詞。 (1) He loved his parents deeply, both of are very kind to him. (2) In the basket there are quite many apples, some of have gone bad. (3) There are forty st

13、udents in our class in all, most of are from big cities. (4) The boat, the name of is Topsail, is famous. (5) I bought many books yesterday, three of are written by Lu Xun. Challenging for college entrance examination（挑戰(zhàn)高考）1. Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of

14、having heart disease than those _ dont. (2006北京)A. who, /B. /; whoC. who, whoD. /; /2.The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination. (2011全國新課標(biāo)31 )A that B which C whose D what3.I've become good friends with several of the students I met in the English speech contest last ye

15、ar. （2010湖南28） A. who B. where C. when D. which4.Alice received an invitation from her boss, _came as a surprise. A. itB. thatC. whichD. he 5.The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it 6.John got beaten in the game, _ had been expected.A. as

16、B. that C. what D. who 7.I have bought two ball pens, _ writes well.A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which 8.I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _ has a great effect on my life.A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; wh

17、ich 9. The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing.A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are 10 Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. that B. which C. it D. though 11.This is the hotel _last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where th

18、ey stayed12. Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. which B. that C. when D. on which13.That is the day _I'll never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. when14. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working.A. where B. that C. which D. t

19、here15.He is good at English, _we all know.A. that B. as C. whom D. what16.I lost a book, _I can't remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that17.The way _he looks at problems is wrong.A. which B. whose C. what D./18.I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV.A. that B. which C. as D. it19.I can never forget the day _we worked together and the day _ we spent together.A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. o