初三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專練(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

1、初三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專練(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))清華大學(xué)英語(yǔ)系測(cè)試：為中學(xué)英語(yǔ)量身定做.官方網(wǎng)站： 清華大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教授50年研究成果初三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專練(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))及答案 語(yǔ)法專題：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 1. We _ for her because she never came. A. neednt wait B. shouldnt have waited C. mustnt wait D. mustnt have waited 2. Where is my pen? I _ it. A. might lose B. would have lost C. should have lost D. must have

2、 lost 3. Janny _ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind. A. must B. should C. need D. would 4. We _ last night, but we went to the concert instead. A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study 5. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _ for her. A. ha

3、d to write it out B. must have written it out C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out 6. Its nearly seven oclock. Jack_ be here at any moment. A. must B. need C. should D. can 7. When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. They _ be ready by 12: 00. A.can B.should

4、C.might D. need 8. That young man had made so much noise that he _ not have been allowed to atted the concert. A. could B. must C. would D. should 9Be quick! They _ for us at the church gate right now. A. must wait B. must have waitedC. must be waiting D. ought to wait 10 When the teacher speaks, we

5、 have to keep quiet, _? A. haven't we B. don't we C. mustn't we D. oughtn't we 11 _ I go there at once. No, I don't think you _. A. Must; have to B. Do; need to C. Need; must D. May; ought to 12. He _ you more help, even though he was very busy. A. might have given B. might give

6、C. may have given D. may give 13. Peter _ come with us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet. A.must B.may C.can D. will 14. There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. It _ a comfortable journey. A. cant be B. shouldnt be C. mustnt have been D. couldnt have been 15.

7、Sorry, Im late. I _ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again. A might B.should C.can D. will 16. Susan _ written a report like this. A. can have B. mustnt have C. cant have D. ought to not have 17. You _ walk for miles and miles among the hills without meeting people. A. must B.

8、may C. need D shoud 同步語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） 1Do let your mother know the truth.She appears_everything. Ato tell Bto be told Cto be telling Dto have been told 2Visitors_not to touch the exhibits（展品）. Awill request Brequest Care requesting Dare requested 3Mr.Lopes was much disappointed（失望）to find the bike he h

9、ad had_went wrong again. Ait repaired Brepaired Crepaired it Dto be repaired 4Why did you come by taxi? My bike broke down last night and I _it repaired. Adidn't have Bdon't have Cwon't have Dhaven't had 5Your clothes need_._she wash them for you? Ato be washed;Shall Bto wash;Shall C

10、washing;Will Dbeing washed;Will 6This kind of cloth_well. Awash Bis washed Cwashes Dwashing 7What do you think of the speech? The speaker said almost nothing worth_. Alistening Bbeing listened to Clistening to Dbeing listening 8Bob,quickly get this film_.I want to know if this camera works well. Awa

11、shed Bdeveloped Cprinted Dshown 9He firmly asked_a chance to try his luck,which at once encouraged（鼓勵(lì)） _. Ato give;the others four Bto be given;the other four Cbe given;four the other Dgiving;the four others 10I'd like a pen which _well. Will this one_? Awrites;do Bwrites;work Cis written;do Dis

12、 written;work 11To my disappointment,the computer I had_was out of order again. Arepaired Brepaired it Chad repaired it Dhad repaired 12He_when the bus came to a sudden（突然）stop. Awas almost hurt Bwas to hurt himself Cwas hurt himself Dwas hurting himself 13The Bunsen Burner is so named because it is

13、 thought_by Robert Bunsen. Ato be invented Bhaving been invented Cinvented Dto have been invented 14I don't care if a hunting dog smells_,but we really don't want him to smell_. Awell;well Bbad;bad Cwell;badly Dbad;badly 15All the preparations（準(zhǔn)備）for the project_,and we're ready to start

14、. Acompleted（完成） Bhad been completed Ccomplete Dhave been completed 16I_to a party,but I've got nothing to wear. Why don't you have a dress made for the party? Awas asked Bwill ask Chave asked Dhave been asked 17Your room requires_._she clean it for you? Acleaning;Will Bto clean;Should Cto b

15、e cleaned;Shall Dbeing cleaned;Will 18I feel it is your husband who_for the spoiled child. Ais to blame Bis going to blame Cis to be blamed Dshould blame 19What's the matter? The shoes don't fit properly.They_my feet. Aare hurt Bwill hurt Chave hurt Dare hurting 20This kind of cloth_well and

16、_long. Ais washed;lasts Bwashes;lasts Cwashes;is lasted Dis washed;lasted 參考答案 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 1. B 表示“本不應(yīng)該做的事”。2. D 表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，進(jìn)行肯定的推測(cè)。 3. B 表示“本應(yīng)該做某事”。4. C 同20題。5. C 同20題。 6. C at any moment 任何時(shí)候，目前，現(xiàn)在，對(duì)現(xiàn)在的推測(cè)。 7. B 應(yīng)該做某事。8. D 同18題。 9.C 10.B 11A 12. A 從“was”可知，是對(duì)過(guò)去的事物做出推測(cè)，應(yīng)用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have+過(guò)去分詞”。might比may的可能性較小。 13

17、. B 從后半句“isnt very sure yet”可知彼得來(lái)“雖有可能，但把握不大”，故may(可能)最合適。 14. D 從“there were”可知，是過(guò)去的事情。否定和疑問(wèn)的推斷用could。 15. A 這里表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)，“might have done”正好表達(dá)此意。 16. C 17. B 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 1D appear與seem用法相同，不定式后面可用各種形式，此處表“媽媽已被告知這件事了”。 2D “參觀者被要求”。 3B 此處用句型“have sth.done”，其中sth.被提前，后面又用了一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，而且是過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 4D 指現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。 5A 主+need

18、/want/require與后面的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系應(yīng)用doing或to be done,shall用于一、三人稱表示“征詢意見(jiàn)”。 6C 7C be worth doing.“某事值得一做”。 8B get sth.done，沖洗膠卷應(yīng)用“develop”，不用wash。 9B 要求別人給他一次機(jī)會(huì)，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)。 10A do表示“行，可用”，work表示“（計(jì)劃、建議）有效，起作用”。 11D 12A 人受傷應(yīng)用be hurt表狀態(tài)。 13D 已經(jīng)發(fā)明完的東西應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)。 14D 此題用了smell的兩個(gè)詞性smell badly（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）表示“嗅覺(jué)不好”，而smell bad（聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞

19、）表示“味道不好聞”。 15D 由“We are ready”判斷應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 16D 由后半句判斷，也應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 17C 18A be to blame用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。 19D “鞋擠腳”表現(xiàn)在的狀況。 20B清華大學(xué)英語(yǔ)系測(cè)試：為中小學(xué)生英語(yǔ)量身定做.官方網(wǎng)站： 清華大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教授50年研究成果Unit 10 Im going to be a basketball player Section B3a4 一、課前檢測(cè)1、 Read the new words together.2、 復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè):據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子1)明年你打算做什么？What_you_next year?2)我打算組建足球

20、隊(duì)I_ _ _make the_ _. 3)他打算多做運(yùn)動(dòng) He_ _ _get _ _ exercise.4) 這個(gè)故事聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣。 The story _ _.1. 預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè):把下列單詞或短語(yǔ)譯成英語(yǔ)。超過(guò)_讀者_(dá)健康的_女士_外國(guó)的_建造_傳真_交流_一個(gè)語(yǔ)言老師_二 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.熟練記憶8個(gè)新的單詞（Master the eight words.）2.學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用10個(gè)短語(yǔ)（Can use ten phrases）3.掌握1個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)句型（Grasp one structure“be going to” sentence style.）4.能復(fù)述3a并運(yùn)用短語(yǔ)句型寫(xiě)作新年決心。（Can re

21、tell 3a and write New Years resolutions）三 學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程1. New Year is coming ,What are you going to d o?(小組活動(dòng)，討論新年的打算。) 2. 1st Reading: Read the text by oneself.( Answer the following questions:)1) Are many readers going to play sports?2) Is one old lady going to eat more vegetables?3.2nd Reading Listen to t

22、ape and repeat. Then read the text again to make a list of the resolutions it mentions.(完成3a的習(xí)題)4.3rd Reading: Read 3a,understand the meaning of each sentence. Try to fill in the chart.We gotMany readersSome readersA few readersSome girlsSome parents5.4th readingRead again, find out phrases ,work in

23、 groups to master them.(小組長(zhǎng)幫助記憶、檢查)1）（many 、lots of 、some 、a few） readers2）get a letter from sb=hear from sb=receive a letter from sb3）Work harder 4）play sports 5）keep fit 6）Leave her job 7）a language teacher 8) eat more vegetables9) learn a new language 10)communicate with sb11)find a job跟蹤練習(xí)1:據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意

24、思完成句子1).我們收到了讀者的1000多封信we got_ _ _ _ _our readers.2).許多讀者打算更加努力工作_readers _ _work_.3).大量的讀者打算做運(yùn)動(dòng)_ _readers_ _ _play_.4).許多人多鍛煉為了保持健康Many people _going to_ _to _ _.5).一些女孩打算學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)外語(yǔ)。 Some girls _ _ _ _ a _ _.6.Finish off 3b(獨(dú)立完成)7.Write down your New Years resolutions.( 獨(dú)立完成)8.Work in groups.（小組討論:怎樣使你

25、的城市更干凈）跟蹤練習(xí)21).我們打算建一座更大的地鐵We are going to_ _ _ _. 2).我們打算保護(hù)城市干凈We are going to_ _ _ _.3)一些人打算種大量的樹(shù)。Some people _going to plant_ _ _. 四、反思總結(jié)： 我的收獲：_五、達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試1 基礎(chǔ)題英漢互譯1)收到某人的來(lái)信_(tái)2)幾個(gè)讀者_(dá)3)大量的讀者_(dá)4)保持健康_5)與某人交際_6)做運(yùn)動(dòng)_2 提高題按要求做題1)一些父母打算學(xué)習(xí)他們孩子在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)的科目（譯）Some parents are going to_ _ _their children _at school.

26、2) She wants to find a job .(劃線提問(wèn))_ _she_ _ _?3)She is going to play sports.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)She is going to_ _ _ _.4)我有兩千多個(gè)朋友。 I have _two _ _.5)She is going to learn a new language.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句) _ she _ _ _ a new language?6)Some readers are going to do sports. (劃線提問(wèn))_ _ going to do sports?7)We exercise every da

27、y.(用yesterday改寫(xiě)) We _ yesterday.8)選做：Three students _(make) their New Years _(resolution)yesterday.六、定標(biāo)預(yù)習(xí)1. Preview new words:盤(pán)、掃除、會(huì)議、憎恨等2. Could you clean your room?什么意思？意思？作用？3. do the dishes 意思_4. take out the trash意思_5. the living room意思_清華大學(xué)英語(yǔ)系測(cè)試：為中小學(xué)生英語(yǔ)量身定做.官方網(wǎng)站： 清華大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教授50年研究成果初二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷一、根據(jù)句意和所

28、給首字母，寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。（6分）1. She started ice s when she was four.2. He took part in the 14th Chopin I Piano Competition.3. Jim wants to be a computer p .4.1 wrote some articles and sent them to mand newspapers.5. There are four s in a year and I like autumn best.6. Thursday comes after W .二、根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填

29、空。（10分）1.Some _ (baby) trousers are old and broken. We must get some new ones for them.2.Mr Brown sometimes _ (wash) his clothes himself.3.This book is _(interesting) than that one.4.We teach English _(we).5.Shanghai is one of (large) cities in China.6.Look! A bus is (stop) at the school gate now.7.

30、There is _ (little) water in this bottle than in that one.8.Mum, it's raining outside. My clothes are all . (dry 的反義詞)9. The teacher said _(angry), "Stop talking!"10.Mother looks _because grandmother is ill. ( worry)三、選擇填空。 (14分)( ) 1. Thank you for _ me the news, Im glad to hear that.

31、A. tellB. tellingC. tellsD. told() 2. There are _ story books on the desk.A.three hundred and thirty-oneB. there hundreds and thirty-oneC.three hundreds and thirty oneD. three hundred and thirty one()3.It's time for class. Please stop _A. talkB. talkingC. to talkD. talked( ) 4. They are going to

32、 America. Mike will stay here by _A. herselfB. himC. itD. himself( )5. There is no milk in the bottle, but we can have some water .A. also B. tooC. insteadD. yet()6.A: Is Kate coming later?B:She _ if she can.A.comesB. cameC. coming D. will come() 7.She has to help her mother _.A.for the washing B. d

33、oing washingC. washingD. with the washing() 8.Isthere _ I can do for you?A.something B. anything C. everything D. nothing() 9.My watch is not here. Maybe _took it.A.somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody() 10. Mike _ the letter from my hand and read it quickly.A. pulled B. took C. brought D. sen

34、t() 11. What made you_ it was going to rain. A. think B. to think C. thinkingD. thinks() 12. He won't watch TV until he _ his homework.A. finishB. will finishC. finishesD. finished()13. _ the dirty glasses away andthe clean ones to me.A. Take, takeB. Bring, bringC. Take, bring B. Bring, take() 1

35、4. Wemust _ clean and tidy.A.keep anythingB. keep everything C. make anythingD. make everything四、根據(jù)所給中文意思，完成下列各句（20分）1這孩子年紀(jì)太小還不能上學(xué)。This child is _ _ _ _ to school.2.當(dāng)她四歲時(shí)開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴。She _ _ _ the piano _ she _ four years old.3.這位老奶奶在工廠里工作了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?_ _ _ the old woman _ in that factory ?4.當(dāng)你長(zhǎng)大時(shí)想當(dāng)（干）什么？What _

36、 you _ to _When you _ _?5.他打算舉辦一個(gè)展覽會(huì)，讓他自己有名有利。He is going to _ _ _ that will _ _ _ and _.五、根據(jù)所給中文意思，完成下列句子。一空一詞。 (10分)l. The kite flies high in the sky. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_ the kite _ high in the sky?2.It was quite cold yesterday, _ _? (完成反意疑問(wèn)句)3.He is going to take music lessons next year (就劃線部分提問(wèn)) What _ h

37、e going to _ next year?4.There is some milk in the glass, _ _?（完成反意疑問(wèn)句）5.He does eye exercises every day. (就劃線部分提問(wèn))_ _ does he do eye exercises?六、閱讀理解。（10分）Joe Brown had a shop where he sold meat. One day a woman came into the shop at five to one. "I'm sorry I'm late," she said, &q

38、uot;I need some more meat for my dinner tonight. " Joe had only one piece of meat in his shop. He took it out of the fridge and said, "This is $ 6.50. ""That's piece is too small," the woman said, "Haven't you got anything bigger?" Joe went into the room be

39、hind his shop, put the meat into the fridge, took it out again and closed the door with a lot of noise. Then he brought the piece of meat to the woman and said, "This piece of meat is bigger and more expensive. It's $ 8.75. ""Good," the woman said with a smile. “Give me both

40、of them, please?”() 1. What was Joe Brow? _.A. A booksellerB. A shopkeeperC. A conductorD. A gateman() 2. When did the woman come into the shop? _.A. Late in the eveningB. At midnightC. Early in the morningD. Early in the afternoon() 3. Why didnt the woman want that piece of meat at first? Because _

41、.A. it was too cheap B. it smelt badC. it cost too muchD. it wasnt big enough() 4.How many pieces of meat were kept in the fridge? _.A. Only one piece of meat B. Two pieces of meat C. Several pieces of meatD. Many pieces of meat () 5. Could Joe give the woman both pieces of meat? _.A. CertainlyB. Of

42、 course not C. He would try his bestD. The story doesnt give us the answer七、完形填空。（10分） The telephone rang. Mrs Johnson went to 1 it. To her great joy, it was Besty, her good friend. They got to talk. Without thinking Mrs Johnson 2 Besty to come and 3 with her and her husband that evening. 4 a quarte

43、r to six. Mr Johnson came back home. He found his wife anxious (焦急的)."What's the matter, dear?" he asked."I've 5 a terrible mistake, Jim. " she said, "I've asked Besty to come and have dinner with us this evening.Well, that's 6 to get upset (不安) about,"

44、Jim said. "We should have a good time together. We haven't seen her for 7 . ""But I've just found there's hardly 8 food in the house. " said Mrs Johnson. “You didnt 9 to buy some beef? I asked you to get some on your way home three days ago. ""Oh, dear!"

45、; said Jim. In no time he was 10 the house. He found a piece of beef in the boot（汽車行李箱）of the car. It had been there for the past three days. () 1.A. call B. answerC. doD. make() 2. A. called B. told C. let D. asked() 3.A. have a talk B. go to the cinema C. have dinner D. to take a walk() 4. A. At B. On C. In D. For() 5.A. taken B. done C. made D. brought() 6. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything() 7. A. hours B. years C. seasons D. moments() 8. A. some B. many C. little D.