復(fù)習(xí)代詞(一) 人教四年制版

1、復(fù)習(xí)代詞（一）一. 本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容復(fù)習(xí)代詞（一）二. 重點、難點在初中階段常見的代詞可分為人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、相互代詞、疑問代詞和不定代詞等。代詞分類表分類例詞人稱代詞I我he他they他們物主代詞my我的his他的their他們的指示代詞this這that那these這些反身代詞myself我自己himself他自己themselves他們自己疑問代詞who誰what什么which哪個不定代詞some一些many許多both兩個，兩個都關(guān)系代詞which 的物who的人that的人或物相互代詞each other互相one another互相連接代詞what什么who誰th

2、at引導(dǎo)賓語從句（一）人稱代詞1. 人稱代詞的分類：人稱代詞是指人的代詞，表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我們”、“你們”或“他們”等，人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化。第三人稱代詞通常分為陽性、陰性和中性三種。 數(shù) 格人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱I我me我we我們us我們第二人稱you你you你you你們you你們第三人稱he他him他they他們them他們she她her她they她們them她們it它it它they它們them它們2. 人稱代詞的用法（1）主格人稱代詞在句中作主語，賓格人稱代詞在句中作動詞或介詞的賓語。如：I like music . 我喜歡音樂。We

3、often go to see her on Saturdays . 我們常在星期六去看她。（2）人稱代詞作表語時一般用賓格，但在比較正式的場合用主格。如：Who is it ? 誰呀？ Its me . 是我。（非正式）It is I .（正式）（3）人稱代詞用于as和than之后，如果as和than用作介詞，往往用賓格；如果as和than用作連詞，則往往用主格。eg.She reads faster than he . 她讀得比他快些。I am a good student as him . 我和他一樣是個好學(xué)生。（4）we , you , they有時可用來泛指一般人。如：We / Yo

4、u should keep calm even when we / you are in danger . 即使在危急時刻也要保持冷靜。They say there is going to be trouble . 人們說要有麻煩了。注意：有時在敘述故事時常把動物人格化，可愛、美麗的動物用she來表示，兇猛的動物用he或it表示。表示船只、祖國、大地、月亮等時也常用代詞she。如：I have a lovely cat . She is my favourite . 我有一只可愛的貓。她是我的最愛。The elephant is proud of himself because he has

5、a big and strong body . 大象很驕傲，因為他身軀碩大而強壯。China is my motherland . She is getting more and more powerful .我的祖國是中國。她正變得越來越強大。3. 人稱代詞的排列順序：幾個人稱代詞同時作主語時，排列次序一般為：you , and I ; you and he（she）; you , she（he）and I ; we and you ; we and they ; we , you and they如：You , he and I should help each other . 我、你、他

6、應(yīng)該互相幫助。She and I are of the same age . 我和她同歲。但在承認錯誤時，I放在其他人前面表示勇于承認錯誤。eg.I and my brother made the mistake . 我和弟弟犯了這個錯誤。（二）物主代詞1. 物主代詞的分類：表示所有關(guān)系的代詞稱為物主代詞，物主代詞有形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種。（表見后）2. 形容詞性物主代詞的用法：（1）形容詞性物主代詞具有形容詞特征，在句中作定語。Our school is not far from here . 我們學(xué)校離這兒不遠。My father and mother are teacher

7、s . They like their work . 我的爸爸媽媽都是老師，他們喜歡自己的工作。人稱代詞分類表 類別 人稱數(shù)形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞單數(shù)第一人稱mymine第二人稱youryours第三人稱hisheritshishersits復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱ourours第二人稱youryours第三人稱theirtheirs（2）英語中表示身體所有的或隨身攜帶的物主代詞一般不可省略，而漢語中有時可以省略。如：He put on his hat and left . 他戴上帽子就走了。（3）形容詞性物主代詞與own連用時表示強調(diào)。如：I saw it with my own eyes .

8、那是我親眼看見的。（4）下面結(jié)構(gòu)中，必須要用定冠詞the代替形容詞性物主代詞（不可用物主代詞）。如：touch sb. on the head摸某人的頭 hit sb. on the nose打某人的鼻子 strike / hit sb. in the face / chest打某人的臉/ 胸部take / catch / pull sb. by the head / arm 抓住某人的頭/ 胳膊3. 名詞性物主代詞的用法：名詞性物主代詞具有名詞的特征，在句中可以作主語、表語、賓語。它還可以構(gòu)成“a / an / this / that / some / no+名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)

9、，在這個結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞性物主代詞在句中作定語。（1）作主語：Ours is the best team in the league . 我們的隊在聯(lián)賽中是最強的隊。Our room is on the first floor and yours is on the second . 我們的房間在一樓，你們的在二樓。（2）作表語：The books over there are not mine . They are hers . 那邊的書不是我的，是她的。（3）作賓語：You may have my pen , Ill have his . 你可以用我的鋼筆，我用他的。 I have lost

10、my dictionary . Please lend me yours . 我的字典丟了，請把你的借我好嗎？（4）名詞性物主代詞與of連用可做定語 That son of hers is very naughty . 她的那個兒子很淘氣。 This painting of his is well painted . 他的這幅畫畫得很好。（三）指示代詞英語中用來表示“這個”“那個”“這些”“那些”等指示概念的代詞稱為指示代詞。常見的指示代詞有this , that , these , those , such , same等。見下表：單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)this這these這些that那those那些su

11、ch這樣的 same同樣的 it這個1. this（these）, that（those）都可在句中作主語、賓語、定語或表語：（1）作主語：This is my doll . That is Marys . 這是我的洋娃娃，那是瑪麗的。 Those are his books . 那些是他的書。（2）作賓語：Do you like these ? 你喜歡這些嗎？ We should always keep this in mind . 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)永遠記住這一點。（3）作定語：I want this radio . 我要這臺收音機。 We are busy these days . 這些日子我們很

12、忙。（4）作表語：Oh , its not that . 噢，問題不在那兒。 What I want is this（that）. 我要的是這個（那個）。2. this（these）和that（those）的用法區(qū)別：（1）this（these），是指時間上或空間上離說話人較近的人或物。that（those），是指在時間上或空間上離說話人較遠的人或物。This is Mr. Smith and that is Mr. Black . 這位是史密斯先生，那位是布萊克先生。These are jeeps . Those are trucks . 這些是吉普車。那些是卡車。（2）that/ thos

13、e有時用來代替前面說過的名詞，以避免重復(fù)。如：The weather in Shanghai is not so cold as that（=the weather）in Beijing . 上海的天氣沒有北京那么冷。City people stand closer than those（=people）who live in the country . 城里人比那些住在鄉(xiāng)村的人彼此站得更靠近。（3）that / those指前面講過的事物，this / these指下面要講的事物。eg.I had a bad cold . Thats why I didnt come . 我得了重感冒，所以

14、沒來。This is the latest news from the United States . 下面是來自美國的最新消息。3. such的用法：指示代詞such表示“如此的，如此的事物”具有名詞和形容詞的性質(zhì)在句子中可用作主語、定語、表語、賓語等。（1）作主語：Such is life . 生活就是這樣。  Such is our study plan . 這就是我們的學(xué)習(xí)計劃。  Such were his words . 這就是他講的話。（2）作定語：I dont like such a book . 我不喜歡這樣的書。 Such water

15、 is quite clean . 這樣的水很干凈。注意：such作定語時，它所修飾的名詞之前如有不定冠詞，這個不定冠詞應(yīng)放在such之后。（3）作表語：The birds were such as I never saw before . 這樣的鳥，我從未見過。 The problems are such that we cant solve by ourselves . 這樣的問題，我們自己是解決不了的。（4）作賓語：Take from the drawer such as you need . 你需要什么，就從抽屜里拿吧。If you act like a child , you wil

16、l be treated as such . 你要是這樣孩子氣，人家就把你當(dāng)孩子看待了。4. same的用法：same（同樣的）也是指示代詞，使用時same之前必須用定冠詞the。它也具有名詞和形容詞的性質(zhì)，在句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語等。如：（1）作主語：The same can be said of the other article . 另一篇文章也是同樣情況。 The same happened to me . 我也發(fā)生了同樣的情況。（2）作賓語：She went to swim and Ill do the same . 她去游泳，我也要去了。 Whatever I did

17、, he tried to do the same . 無論我做什么，他也努力跟著做什么。（3）作表語：His name and mine are the same . 他和我同名。 Our ideas are exactly the same . 我們的想法完全一個樣。（4）作定語：The students are doing the same thing . 學(xué)生們在做同樣的事情。（5）作狀語：Thank you all the same . 我還是要謝謝你。一. 單項選擇1. I get when people look through my bag . A. excited B. re

18、laxed C. angry D. energetic2. I usually shopping on weekends . But last weekend , I a whole day with my parents . A. goes , spend B. go , spent C. going , spent D. went , spend3. The park doesnt have much to see . Theres in it . A. nothing special B. special everything C. something special D. specia

19、l anything4. Whats the matter with you ?  Im . I want to drink some water . A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. sleepy5. Advertisements give us about products , such as their prices and uses . A. information B. news C. words D. pictures6. these people dont go to modern schools . A. Most B. Mo

20、st of C. Mostly D. Almost7. The new rule can help children from getting fat . A. prepare B. keep C. prevent D. stay8. Next week , the German Chancellor will come to China for a visit .A. three days B. three-day C. three days D. three-days9. We shouldnt buy pirated CDs . It the law . A. againsts B. a

21、gainst C. is against D. is againsting10. Having milk sweets or chocolate can help keep your teeth strong and healthy . A. instead B. but C. for D. instead of 二. 完形填空People like Edison Chen because he is young , good-looking and talented . But some people dont 11 because he likes to make faces and wa

22、lks in a strange way . No matter 12 people think of him , Edison doesnt care . He likes his own style（風(fēng)格）and his own music . He shows he has more 13 than luck . 14 November 26 , Edison got one of the Lycra in Style Awards（萊卡風(fēng)尚大獎）in Shanghai because he has been trying to 15 in music . Edison first li

23、stened to hip-hop music 16 he was nine . He fell in love with it . Now hes working hard on making music with some Japanese friends . He wants to bring real hip-hop music to China . His music tells young people that theres 17 they cant do . He also has the courage（勇氣）to be himself , from his clothes

24、to his hair . Some people dont like his way of dressing . 18 say he walks like a gorilla . But he thinks its OK . “ My 19 show my style , and my songs tell my feelings , ” he said . “ If I only listened to others , I may 20 myself . ”11. A. likeB. thinkC. agreeD. promise12. A. whatB. whyC. how D. wh

25、ere13. A. moneyB. interestC. talentD. time14. A. At B. InC. OnD. For15. A. make a faceB. make a differenceC. make a decisionD. make a noise16. A. atB. whileC. whenD. during17. A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything18. A. OthersB. The otherC. AnotherD. Other19. A. facesB. clothesC. watchesD.

26、pets20. A. winB. runC. loseD. find三. 閱讀理解Schroeder became the German Chancellor in 1998 . Many Germans like him , because his government doesnt take much money from the poor , and gives them a lot of help . Also , he has a strong love for his family . Do you know what special birthday presents the C

27、hancellor gave his mother ? In 1990 , he took her to lunch in a Mercedes（梅塞迪斯）car for her 80th birthday . Schroeders family was very poor . Once his grandma had to steal meat from their neighbours . His mother was very sad and cried about it . Young Schroeder held his mother in his arms and said , “

28、 Mum , one day Ill take you out in a Mercedes ” . Forty years later he made these words come true . Schroeder gave the old lady a second special present ten years later . His father died before he was born . He was killed in World War II . His family didnt know where his grave（墳?zāi)梗﹚as . So Schroeder

29、gave his mother a map on her 90th birthday . This map was very special . It showed the location of his fathers grave . The old lady smiled happily at the surprising gift . 21. The main idea of this passage is .A. Schroeder became the German Chancellor B. Germans like Schroeder because he is good at

30、making money C. Schroeder won respect from his people because he is kind to his people and family D. Schroeder gave presents to his mother to show his love for her22. What was one of the special gifts that the Chancellor gave to his mother ? A. a Mercedes car B. a map of China C. a special lunch D.

31、a birthday party23. The underlined word “ location ” probably means “ ” .A. height B. size C. weight D. position24. Which of the following statements about Schroeder is true ? A. He is loved by his people . B. He had to steal meat when he was young .C. He was born into a rich family .D. He has been in office as the Chancellor for four years . 25. We can see from the passage that Schroeder is a（n） man . A. serious B. caring C. strict D. humorous四. 用下列動詞的正確形式填空26. Doing this kind of exercises （make）her strong and happy . 27. It looks like nob