湖南省長沙市中考英語試卷含答案

1、1 / 102018 年湖南省長沙市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分四個(gè)部分，共8 頁，76 小題，時(shí)間 120 分鐘，滿分 120 分。I、聽力技能 三部分，共 20 小題，計(jì) 20 分）第一節(jié)，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇相應(yīng)的圖畫，聽每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題 ，每小題 5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。 共 5 小題，計(jì) 5 分）第二節(jié)對話理解，聽下面的對話，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。聽每段對話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽完后，種小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間 共10 小題，計(jì) 10 分）6

2、. Where are they probably talk ing?A. On the playgro und B. In the hospital C. In the zoo聽下面的對話，回答第 7 小題。7. What did Tim do after see ing the accide nt?A. He phoned the police stati onB. He phoned the TV station.C. He phoned the radio stati on.聽下面的對話，回答第 8 小題。8. When will the meeti ng start?A. At 8

3、: 15B. At. 8 : 45C. At 9 : 00聽下面的對話，回答第 9 小題9. Why can the woman help the man?2 / 10A. Because she doesntk now the man.B. Because she is new here.C. Because she doesntake bus. 聽下面的對話，回答第 10 小題10. What wil l the woman do after dinner?A. Go to a movie B. Play tennis 聽下面的對話，回答第 11-12 小題11. What does th

4、e man do?A. A writerB. A worker12. How soon will the book be fini shed?A. I n a mon thB. I n a weekC. I n a year聽下面的對話，回答第 13-15 小題13. Why does Tom want to borrow a book about culture?A. Because he is not in terested in culture.B. Because he borrows it for his classmate.C. Because he will give a tal

5、k about culture.14. How many books can Tom borrow at a time?A. TwoB. ThreeC. Four15. When is the library ope nA. On Saturday B. On Su ndayC. On Thursday第三節(jié) 筆錄要點(diǎn)，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，填寫下面的表格，每空不超過3 個(gè)單詞。共 5 小題，計(jì) 5 分）How to be healthyFistWe should have 16 or we may get sick.17We should eat 18 healthy food, like g

6、reen vegetables and fruit.ThirdWe should 19 someth ing healthier.Fi nallyWe should do sports often. Doing sports can make us 20 .n、知識(shí)運(yùn)用 兩部分，共 20 小題，計(jì) 20 分）21. What do you think of Mike?He is hon est boy.A. aB. theC. an22. Don forget the light before you leave the room.A. turni ng offB. to turn offC.

7、 to be tur ned off23. Have you had breakfast?No, I got up at half past seve n and went to school breakfast.A. onB. withoutC. as24. He and his wife like singing.25. Look! Mr. wang is sta nding un der the tree.A. mustn B. mustC. can 26. You city looks beautiful. Yes,Many bridges last year.A. are built

8、B. builtC. Go for a walkC. A playerA. bothB. allC.eitherC. were built3 / 1027. How much is the mew car?About eighty yua n.A. thousandB. thousands ofC. thousands28. The model ship is wonde rful.It me two days to make it.A. tookB. costC. spe nt29. Could you please tell me ?He is twen ty.A. where be is

9、 from B. how old he is C. whe n he will leave30. Do you know the girl is dancing over there?Yes. She is Tomssister.A. whoB. whomC. which第二節(jié)完形填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。共 10 小題，計(jì) 10 分）Imagi ne this: your pare nts go away on bus in ess, but you have to stay at home alone. Would life be

10、as easyas usual? Would it be a perfect holiday for you?Zheng Chenyu says that she would worry Where would I find food? 31 would I cook it ?” The14-year-old girl says that she knows 32 about cook ing.lean fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup, but that all. I think many of my classmates are

11、thesame. We wouldntknow what to do, or how to 33 ourselves, ” said Zheng.And I would 34 someth ing importa nt. I would probably watch televisi on and the n bur n the soup.?Although Zheng believes that basic life skills, such as cook ing and wash ing clothes, areespeciallyimportant, she doesnSthink t

12、eenagers get enoughpractice.As soon as I leave home, I lllearn to cook. But now 35 do almost everything for us. WeSevery 36 , ” she said.Most tee nagers on ly have time for their homework. They donShave any life skills un til they go to college.37 .Sima Yige does nSth ink so.th ink I would be all ri

13、ght. I would nSjust eat san dwiches 38 fruit I know how to cook somesimple dishes because my mum showed me, the 13-year-old boy said. I his 39many teenagers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like tidying up your room or even dress ing 40 properly. ”For m

14、ost teenagers, it wouldnSbe a holiday at all.31. A. How32. A. manyB. WhatB. muchC. WhichC. little33. A. look atB. look afterC. look for34. A. rememberB. forgetC. know35. A. teachersB. pare ntsC. tee nagers36. A. lazyB. crazyC. clever37. A. HoweverB. WhateverC. When ever38.A. soB. orC. yet4 / 1039. A

15、. wayB. lifeC. opi nion40. A. youB.yourC. yourself川、閱讀技能 四部分，共 25 小題，計(jì) 50 分）5 / 10第一節(jié)閱讀短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合的寫T），不符合的寫F）。Randy Cruz, 25, waited in line at Los An geles Apple Store at 10 p.m. Wedn esday, and wan ted to buy hernew iPh one before going to work. Stores ope ned at 7 a.m. Her old oPh one w

16、as broke n two mon ths ago,and she waited for the new model,la n work from it and have fun, ” she said. Cruz was lucky and she got it,but hun dreds of others waited in line on all sides of the shopp ing mall. By the end of the day, Apple latestiPhone was all sold out across the US, It is working to

17、get more phon es. They cant get her soon eno ugh,”said Melissa OBrie n, Wal-Mart spokeswoman（代言人 Apple spokesman Steve Dowling wouldn say how quickly stores would get more phones. He said , We areworki ng hard to get them to every one as quickly as possible. It will take about a month for stores to

18、get fullystocked（ 儲(chǔ)藏 .Apple said it sold 600,000 in early orders.41. A lot of people waited in line at Los An geles Apple Stores to buy iPone 4.42. Randy Cruz lost her old iPh one on the way home two mon ths ago.43. Randy Cruz got the iPhon at Los Angeles Apple Store.44. Steve Dowli ng said that the

19、y would get more iPh ones to people as quickly as possible.45. It will take about half a mon th for stores to get fully stocked.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。 and having a special partywith your family.Than ksgiv ing is givi ng tha nks to people that help you. I think it is a special hol

20、iday. You give Thanks toyour family and your frien ds.Ann ieLots of people have done things for me that I like. Lots of people like to make me happy, like my mom.Many have done things for me and made sure I am all right. I am pleased that people care about me.Most people I know give me money or pres

21、e nts at Than ksgivi ng. Sometimes people take me on visitsto places or ask me to their houses.I like to do nice things for other people, too. I hope people help me whe n I get old.JeremyOnce we were at my gran dpare nts house at Than ksgivi ng and we went to the store to get a turkey,but they didn

22、have any, so we had to get a live one. When we went out to kill it, it had gone! There wasnothing left except feathers（羽毛 .That year we had to eat chicke n in stead of6 / 10turkey.Elea norI enjoy Than ksgivi ng because I eat turkey with all my family andl love it. Ryan46. When was the first Tha nksg

23、ivi ng?A. In 1621B. In 2018C. In 192147. Than ksgiv ing means to Annie.A. givi ng money to people.B. doing thi ngs for others she likesC. eating turkey and having a special party with the family48. Elea nor and her family ate chicke n because .A. they didn like eating turkeyB. the lie turkey ran awa

24、y before they killed itC. chicke n was tasty49. makes Ryan love the teacher Ms McMilla n.A. Often helpi ng Ryan with his homeworkB. Always playing with himC. Helpi ng him try new things50. Which is the best title(標(biāo)題 for the passage?A. Opinions About Than ksgiv ingB. How to Eat TurkeyC. How to Tha nk

25、 OthersBKong Lin ghuiI was the only child in my family. And my parents gave me the best ofeveryth in g. I went to the best schools. My pare nts wan ted me tohave the best, but I still had to help out over the weeke nds. I had towash my own socks or help to wash the floor. If made a promise, Ihad to

26、fulfill it, even if it was difficult. That has helped me a lot i n mytable tennis life.My father, a table tennis coach, never pushed me into playing. My first nursery school( 幼兒園 bel on gedto Heil on gjia ng Prov in cial( 省的 Sports Team. After school, we went to the trai ning ground and playedwith a

27、ll the balls there, I jo ined the table tennis class and my father was in vited to be the coach. I liked watching the sport more tha n play ing it. At the age of six, I wan ted to play, I asked my father to make me a bat(扌白子 ,and I started to lear n to play with my teacher in stead of my father.When

28、 I started primary school, I loved table tennis so much that I had to play every day. I became hungry forsuccess. My mother worked at a local( 當(dāng)?shù)氐?police office. I played with every policeman and I beat all thepolicemen.I never thought I would play professionally( 職業(yè)地 .It was just a hobby for me ,as

29、 I loved lots of other thingsas well, like painting. In fact, in my childhood, I dreamed of becoming a soldier, a scie ntist or someth ing elsevery moder n. Sometimes what happe ns to us is not what we dream of at all.51. The schools Kong Lin ghui went to were .7 / 1052. What does the underlined wor

30、dfulfill ” mean in Chinese?A.統(tǒng)一 B.使?jié)M意C.履行53. When Kong Lin ghui jo ined the table tennis class,.A. his mother lived with him in the schoolB. his father was in vited to be the coachC. he couldn beat all the policemen54. Kong Lin ghui asked his father to make a bat for him be cause .A. his father knew

31、 how to make itB. his teacher asked him to do soC. he was so interested in playing table tennis55. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Kong Linghui parents made him be a soldier.B. Kong Linghui parents helped him grow naturally andsuccessfully.C. Kong Linghui mother was a

32、 police woman.第三節(jié)閱讀下列圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答或完成句子。C. a letter of tha nks59. Which of the followi ng is NOT true.A. The area of Changsha is 11,825 squarekilometers.B. The population of Chan gsha is 6,470,000.C. The government is located（位于 on Shaoshan Road.1Area: 11,825 square kilometers2Popula

33、ti on: 6,470,0003Dialing Code: 07314Postal Code: 4100005Government Address: Yuelu Dadao, Yuelu District6Administrative Area: 5 districts-Yuelu District, Furong District, Tianxin District, Kaifu District, YuhuaA. the bestB. the smallestC. the worstOfdvliciout food*TD*ThtTim: H Mat IMb8 / 10District,

34、Liuyang Municipal and Changsha County, Wangcheng County and Ningxiang County60. If 4 adults（成人 stay in Youth Hotel for two nights,9 / 10As we know, the 2018 Olympic Games will be held in Lon do n, the UK. The torchrelay（火炬接力 is starting. It begins on May 19,2018 and it ends on July 27. During the 70

35、-day torchrelay, it will pass through tow ns and cities in cludi ng Bristol, Liverpool, Man Chester, Oxford, and Dover.London Olympic Games will be held from July 27 to August 12.The Olympic Flame （火焰 will travel 8,000 miles across the UK. 8,000 torchbearers （火炬手 will carrythe Olympic Flame for abou

36、t 300 meters each. Half of thetorchbearers should be agedbetwee n 12 and 24 and the rest i ncludepeople with a story of achieveme nt.The torch was desig ned by Edward Barber and Jay Osgerby. It looks like a large triangle（三角形 ，which stands for the three words: faster, higher, stronger. It also means

37、 that London is hosting（舉辦 the Olympic Games for the 8,000 torchbearers. The torch relay is one of the most importa nt parts of theOlympic Games.61. Where will the 2018 Olympic Games be held?62. When does the torch relay end?63. Will the torch relay pass through Oxford?64. What does the torch look l

38、ike?65. How many circles does the torch have?IV .寫作技能 三部分，共 11 小題，計(jì) 30 分）第一節(jié)完成對話通讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對話內(nèi)容。共 5 小題，計(jì) 10 分）M : Hello, who that speak in g?W:66.M : Hi, Mary.W : Hi, Jim. You didn come to school yesterday. 67?M : I was hurt in a car accident.W :68. is it serious?M : Nothing serious.W : Did you

39、see a doctor?M : Of course.W :69?M : The doctor asked me to stay in bed for one or two days.W : Take care of yourself. When are you going to school?M :70. I m afraid I will miss more lessons.W : Don worry. I will help you.they will pay .A. 360B. 380C. 420 第四節(jié)閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答所提問題。5 小題，計(jì) 10 分）Youth

40、Hotel30 TrdrvHtw11Jr?么叩 1lhe citv cent*-如:ulevisioiij hoi vutcr;Price: 90 yuan / double room !- J共10 / 10M : Thank you.W : You re welcome.第二節(jié) 翻譯語篇 閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。. Ofte nit can save their lives.11 / 10Nature is beautiful and we can see its beauty everywhere. 71.自然界色彩豐富 .Plants, ani mals,birds

41、and in sects have many beautiful colors. Color, however, for ani mals, birds and in sects is not onlybeauty. It means life to them because it helps them hide from other dan gerous an imals.72. Some birds use their colors to tell other birds to stay away from theirhouses on the tree.They sing and mov

42、e their wings to show their colors as a message to other birds.73. One kind of butterfly is orange and black. Birds do not like eating them because they have abad taste. Once a bird eats this kind of butterfly, it remembers the bad taste. After that, it will n ever eatano ther orange and black butte

43、rfly.Some moths（飛蛾 use colors to make birds afraid of them. A bird can remember the colors ormarks on the moth body. The bird sees the colors or the marks and doesneat the moth.One kind of fish can change its color. 7.這顏色與海洋植物的顏色相同.Other fish can seeit.Of course, the chameleon（變色龍 is the most famous

44、 because he can change his body as hewalks from a tree onto gree n pla ne 75. You can see him turn gree n as you watch.71.72.73.74.75.第三節(jié)作文 計(jì) 10 分）76.近年來， 隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展， 結(jié)交網(wǎng)友成為中學(xué)生較為普遍的現(xiàn)象， 請圍繞該話題用英語 談?wù)勀愕目捶?。要求? ）內(nèi)容包括中學(xué)生結(jié)交網(wǎng)友的現(xiàn)狀。2中學(xué)生結(jié)交網(wǎng)友的利與弊3你對該現(xiàn)象的看法。2）字?jǐn)?shù)：60-80 詞。3 ）短文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校名和地名。2018 年長沙市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一、參考答案I.聽力技能1-5 CABAB 6-10 CACBB 11-15 ABCBC61. It will be held in Lon do n, the UK.16. eno ugh sleep17. sec ond20. healthy and strongn.知識(shí)運(yùn)用21-25 CBBAC 26-30 CAABA川.閱讀技能41-45 TFTTF 46-50 ACBCA18. ple nty of19. drink31-35 ACBBB36-40 AABCC51-55 ACBCA56-60 ABACA12 / 106