九年級英語 Unit 6 Detective stories復(fù)習(xí)提綱 譯林牛津版

1、Unit 6 Detective stories復(fù)習(xí)提綱I. 詞組1. detective stories2. be dressed like that3. do some very important work(u.)4. look for a murderer5. be much more serious6. go missing (adj.)7. make notes on all of them8. work in a hospital(有冠詞)9. be in hospital（沒有冠詞）10. be at home alone11. a man of medium height12

2、. the person most likely to be the murderer（likely adj.）13. be wanted by the police/over the phone14. be wanted for murder15. the body of a 22-year-old man16. in the doorway of a clothes shop17. see sb. do/ doing18. be seen to do/doing19. take place20. at the scene/time of the crime21. find out22. b

3、e killed somewhere else（no介詞）23. be killed at the place where he was found24. top detective25. be interested in doing26. be attacked with a knife/ a gun27. be attacked by an attacker28. bleed to death29. as a result30. evidence of a struggle（u.）31. put up a good fight32. put up a drawing of the susp

4、ect33. the death of this bright, young engineer34. check the scene for fingerprints and other clues35. an interesting, well-paid job36. be guilty of 偵探故事裝扮成那樣做一些非常重要的工作搜尋一個謀殺者要嚴重得多丟了，不見了針對他們做筆錄在醫(yī)院工作生病住院獨自在家一名中等身高的男子最有可能成為謀殺者的人被警察通緝/電話里有人找你由于謀殺罪而被通緝一名22歲男子的尸體在一家服裝店的門口看見某人做某事/看見某人正在做某事被看見做某事/被看見正在做某事發(fā)

5、生在案發(fā)現(xiàn)場/在案發(fā)時發(fā)現(xiàn)/查明（事實/結(jié)果）在別的某個地方被殺在他被發(fā)現(xiàn)的地方被殺偵探長對。感興趣被刀/槍襲擊被一個襲擊者襲擊流血致死結(jié)果搏斗的跡象進行殊死搏斗張貼一張嫌疑犯的畫像這位聰明的年輕的工程師的去世檢查現(xiàn)場搜尋指紋和其他的線索一份有趣的高收入的工作犯。罪37. be charged with 38. computer crimes39. break into several computer systems40. over the last year41. over the past few years42. make him some enemies43. so far44. b

6、reathe heavily/ out of breath45. see a man with/( who has) blood on his shirt46. be at another place at the time of the crime47. offer a reward of $5,000 for sth.48. lead to the arrest of the murderer49. anyone with/who has information50. contact sb. on 51. do something against the law52. break the

7、law53. take in air54. hear about the case55. notice a man running down56. (dont) dare to do=dare do (darent do ) (行為動詞和情態(tài)動詞)57. a risk of getting killed58. move to sp. for safety59. run out60. solve a crime61. rise in the east （riseroserisen）62. leave a book at your home63. get out of the shower64.

8、wait in the queue/line65. hear a gunshot66. see a man holding a gun67. wear a mask68. seem to be in his mid-thirties69. be quite familiar with the bank70. be robbed of one million yuan71. interview some witnesses for more details72. have a criminal record73. six months in prison for theft74. at his

9、sisters wedding75. report on/about the kidnapping case76. on the morning of被指控。電腦犯罪闖入幾家電腦系統(tǒng)去年一年在過去的這些年當(dāng)中給他樹立了一些敵人到目前為止氣喘吁吁看見一位襯衫上有血的男子案發(fā)時在不在現(xiàn)場為。提供5000美元的懸賞導(dǎo)致對這名謀殺者的逮捕任何有信息的人打。（電話號碼）聯(lián)系某人做違反法律的事情觸犯法律呼吸空氣聽說這個案子注意到一名男子（向。街）跑去（不）敢做某事有被殺的危險為了安全搬到某地用完，耗盡解決一個案件在東邊升起丟了一本書在你家洗完澡排隊等候聽見一聲槍響看見一名男子手拿一把槍戴一個面具似乎三十五

10、六歲的樣子對這家銀行很熟悉被搶劫100萬元問一些目擊證人更多的細節(jié)有犯罪記錄由于盜竊罪被判六個月入獄在她姐姐的婚禮上關(guān)于綁架案的報告在（某一天）的早上77. be involved in this case78. an increase in sales79. keep a record of every suspect80. take the necklace to the police station81. find a diamond necklace outside his door82. get along (well) with83. do sth. for a living84.

11、 come home from work85. next day=tomorrow86. the next day87. just then88. right after89. be arrested for murder=be under arrest for murder90. report him to the police91. steal sth. from sb.92. rob sb. of sth.被卷入到這個案子當(dāng)中那個價格上漲給每一個嫌疑犯做記錄把項鏈帶到警察局在他家門外發(fā)現(xiàn)一個鉆石項鏈和某人友好相處做。謀生下班回到家明天第二天就在那時就在。之后由于謀殺罪被逮捕把他匯報給警察

12、偷某人某物搶某人某物II詞匯A. 容易拼錯的詞directordetective, attackedattracted, seriousseries, programmergrammar, familiarsimilar, exceptexpect, contactconnect, scenesense, whetherweather, enemy, jewellery, B. 不可數(shù)名詞work, food, blood, evidence, information, safety, jewellery, progressC. 集合名詞people, police, clothesD. 動詞

13、、名詞同形increase, record, import, object, present, progress, project, suspect（讀音不同）fight, struggle, arrest, murder, work（讀音相同）E. 部分需要注意的動詞的過去式、過去分詞：雙寫最后一個字母的: robrobbedrobbed, kidnapkidnappedkidnapped不規(guī)則的：stealstolestolen, bleedbledbled, leadledled, breakbrokebroken, taketooktaken, bringbroughtbrought,

14、 hearheard-heardF. 犯罪（crimes）和罪犯（criminals）動詞案件/罪行罪犯stealtheftthief (thieves)shopliftshopliftingshoplifterkidnapkidnappingkidnapperrobrobberyrobbermurdermurdermurdererattackattackattacker注意一下短語：1. 犯。罪：be guilty of theft/ shoplifting/ kidnapping/ robbery/ murder/ attack2. 被指控。罪：be charged with theft/

15、 shoplifting/ kidnapping/ robbery/ murder/ attack3. 由于。罪被捕：be arrested for theft/ shoplifting/ kidnapping/ robbery/ murder/ attack4. 由于。罪而入獄：be in prison for theft/ shoplifting/ kidnapping/ robbery/ murder/ attack5. 涉及到。案件當(dāng)中：be involved in the theft/ shoplifting/ kidnapping/ robbery/ murder/ attackG

16、. 職業(yè)：detective（偵探），computer programmer（電腦程序員）, engineer（工程師）, shopkeeper（店主）, cook（廚師）， salesman（售貨員）, postman（郵遞員）, hairdresser（理發(fā)師，美容師）III句型1. My food has gone missing.注意missing和lost的區(qū)別：lost一般指永遠的沒了，丟了，失去了，不見了；missing有缺少了的意思，不見了，但有可能能找得回來。例如：I lost my keys. （永遠丟了）My keys have gone missing. （暫時不見，有

17、可能找回來）2. The person most likely to be the murderer is the man of medium height.likely是形容詞，意思為“有可能的”，注意短語：be likely to, 此句中的 “most likely to be the murderer”做后置定語，可改為后置定語從句 “who is most likely to be the murderer”; “of medium height”介詞短語也做后置定語3. Last night, the body of a 22-year-old man was found in t

18、he doorway of a clothes shop in Valley Town.22-year-old連字符結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成形容詞只可以做定語，不可以做表語，諸如：I am fifteen years old.I am a fifteen-year-old student.但絕對不可以說：I am fifteen-year-old.4. He was last seen leaving his office in New Town at about 7 p.m.see的用法：see sb. do或see sb. doing；被動語態(tài): be seen to do（省略了的to不定式被動語態(tài)to

19、必須要還原），be seen doing5. They are still working at the scene of the crime to find out whether the victim was killed somewhere else and then brought to Valley Town, or killed at the place where he was found.案發(fā)地點：at the scene of the crime案發(fā)時間：at the time of the crimeA. find out 和find之間的區(qū)別：find out為查明/查出

20、一個真相/事實, find一般指找到具體的某樣?xùn)|西或某個人，look for強調(diào)找的動作,此句為查明受害者到底是在哪兒被殺的真相，文章第四段另外一句：We will work hard to find the murderer.此處find指“找到兇手”B. whether表示是否，等于if；但有些情況只可以用whether，諸如：a 當(dāng)把兩種選擇均明白提出, 而不省略其一時,通常用whether.如：他們還沒有決定他們是走還是留. They havent decided whether they will go or stay.b 當(dāng)與“or not”連用時如：告訴我你是否參加這個晚會. T

21、ell me whether you will take part in the party or not .c某些動詞后面只能跟whether, 如discuss如：我們正在討論我們是否將考試. We are discussing whether we shall have an exam.d用在介詞后如：那個男孩子問了一個月球上是否有生命的問題. The boy asked a question of whether there is life on the moon.e在帶to 的動詞不定式前請告訴我是否要關(guān)窗戶. Please tell me whether to close to w

22、indow.fwhether 引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句他是否會來非常重要。Whether he will come is very important.問題是他們會不會準(zhǔn)時到來。The question is whether they will arrive on time.我們是否應(yīng)該去那兒這個問題必須迅速作出決定。The question whether we should go there must be decided then.C. somewhere & sometime & someone & something我下周的某個時間要見你.I wan

23、t to see you sometime next week.我把我的書丟在某個地方了.I have left my book somewhere.(注意：somewhere前不加介詞)某人正在敲門.Someone is knocking on the door.某件事情一直困饒我.Something is always disturbing me.由于某種原因他放棄了學(xué)業(yè).He gave up studying because of some reason.6. We are asking anyone who saw anything unusual last night to cont

24、act us.anyone，anything用于肯定句表示任何人，任何事7. The victims parents have offered a reward of ￥50,000 for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer.由于某事而提供多少錢的懸賞：offer a reward of (money) for (sth.)注意介詞不要用錯“that leads to the arrest of the murderer” 作為后置定語從句修飾先行詞information, information不可數(shù)，所以定語從

25、句中的謂語動詞用三單形式“l(fā)eads”lead to導(dǎo)致，leadledledarrest既可以用作動詞又可以用作名詞：be arrested=be under arrest8. Anyone with information should contact the police on 55501212.with information介詞短語作后置定語，with表示有，此處不可以用has，除非用后置定語從句anyone who has information; 或者anyone having information相同知識點：Ive seen a man with blood on his s

26、hirt.=Ive seen a man who has blood on his shirt.= Ive seen a man having blood on his shirt.9. Detective Lu said that the victim was attacked with a knife and bled to death as a result.被兇器襲擊：be attacked with a knife/ gun被人襲擊：be attacked by sb.as a result, 表示“結(jié)果”， 一般用于句首或句尾；as a result of，表示“作為。的結(jié)果”，一

27、般用于句中：如：她起遲了, 結(jié)果她錯過了早般車.She got up late, and as a result she missed the early bus.由于交通堵塞, 他遲到了.He was late as a result of the traffic jam.10. The victim obviously put up a good fight.obviously副詞，等于”It is obvious that”, 例如：他顯然是被殺害的.It is obvious that he was killed.=Obviously, he was killed.很明顯他是在撒謊.I

28、t is obvious that he is lying.=Obviously, he is lying.11. It is possible that there was more than one attacker.注意：此處雖然指“不止一個襲擊者”， 但是后面還是one， 所以there be句型使用單數(shù)“there was”12. Detective Lu added that the police are now checking the scene for fingerprints and other clues13. However, Detective Lu said tha

29、t the victim was guilty of computer crimes in the past.14. He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the last year.15. We are not sure whether this has made him some enemies.16. However, the suspect had evidence to prove that he was at another place at the time of the crime and

30、 insisted that he was not guilty.17. I dont dare to go out alone at night now. There is a risk of getting killed.dare既可以做行為動詞dare to do sth., 也可以做情態(tài)動詞dare do sth, 否定形式分別是：dont dare to do sth.和dare not do sth. (縮寫形式darent do sth.)18. Ill put up a drawing of the suspect tomorrow.put up在此句中意為“張貼”， 它還可表

31、示“建造”，如：put up many tall buildings（建造很多高樓）；put up a good fight意為“進行殊死搏斗”put out撲滅，put away收拾，put on穿上（反義詞組take off），put off推遲19. The interviewer asked Detective Lu how many crimes he had solved.從句中疑問句的語序要改為陳述句的語序（即主謂語序），注意時態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)變20. Mr. Wu said that the sun rises in the east. 客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象時態(tài)不允許變21. Say th

32、anks for me. Ill call her when I get out of shower.帶某人說謝謝用介詞for由于某事而感激某人用句型：Thank sb. for (doing) sth.22. I was waiting in the queue at the bank when I suddenly heard a gunshot and then saw a man holding a gun.23. He seemed to be in his mid-thirties.24. It seemed to me that the robber was quite familiar with the bank.25. He went to Mr. Guans house on the morning of 28th October, but in the evening he was at his sisters wedding.26. Tom got along with all of his neighbours except the man who lived next door.住在隔壁: live next door, 住在某人的隔壁：live next door to sb.27. The man never spoke to anyone