河北學(xué)位英語真題及答案

1、歷年河北學(xué)位英語真題及答案一.語法詞匯 (50 個小題，每個 0.5分，共 25分.本次考試總計有 33 個教材上的原 題)4.Before you mail this letter,you shoule check again whether you have it or not.a)sunk(使漂浮)b)sighed(嘆息)c)sought(尋找；探尋)d)sealed(密圭寸的) 第二單元第 5 個5 單元第 7 個 14 個6 單元第 9 個13. They told me that by the end of the month they _ in this house for 10

2、 years. A)has lived B)has been living C)will have lived D) would have been living.答案 D 他們告訴我，到本月底，他們就在這所房子里住了 10 年了。14. By the time he retires John 歷年河北學(xué)位英語真題及答案 here for 30 years.A)has taught B)has been teaching C)will have been teaching D)has been taught 答案 C 他退休的時候約翰已經(jīng)教了 30 年了。10.Chocolate and ic

3、e-cream have different .A)favor B)favorites C)fever D)flavors答案： flavors 巧克力和冰淇淋的味道不同。U5.15. After _the old man, the doctor suggested that he _ a bad cold. CA. examining, should catch B. examined, had caughtC. examining, had caught D. examined, catch 檢查過后，醫(yī)生暗示他得了重感冒。u6.19.You _ come over yourself. Y

4、ou could have given me a ring instead.A)needn't have B)shouldn' t have C)can' t have D)mustn' t have答案：A你其實不用這么為難自己， 你其實可以送我一個戒指(事實上沒有送)U7.2. Professor smith is also the of the international program office. If youhave any problem when you study here, you may go to him for helpA) dete

5、ctive(detective) B) president( 總 統(tǒng) ; 國 家 主 席 ) C)manager( 經(jīng) 理 ) D)director( 主管 )答案： D 史密斯教授也是國際工程辦公室的主管，如果你在這里學(xué)習(xí)上有任 何的問題，你可以去找他幫助。U9.1. More than two hundred years ago the United States ( D )from the British Empire and became an independent country.A. got off(下車)B. pulled down(放下)C. dropped off(減少)D

6、. broke away(逃脫) 兩百多年前美國脫離了大英帝國成為一個獨立自主的國家。u16.12.-What are you doing here?-Oh,my teacher asked me to write a passage about in English.-You can write a passage in English?A)600 words,600-words B) 600-word,600-wordsC) 600 words,600-word D) 600 words,600-words18. the only thing ( C )can be done is to

7、stop them from going there. A. which B. what C. that D. who要完成的事就是阻止他們?nèi)ツ抢?。U15.1 She likes theflower instead of the natural one.A) article 文章 B) adventure 冒險 C)ancient 古老的 D) artificial 人造的、假的 答案： D 她喜歡假花而不是真花。U15.8 Metals expand when they are heated and _when cooled.A)indicate 指示 B)eliminate 消除 C)co

8、nquer 克服 D)contract 收縮 答案： D 金屬熱脹冷縮。2. The doctor is trying to save the patient by every means .A)imaginative 虛 構(gòu) 的 B)imaginable 可 能 的 C)imaginary 虛 構(gòu) 的 D)imagination 想象力答案： B 醫(yī)生正在想盡一切可能的方法挽救病人的生命。4. The question then _:What are we going to do when we graduate from the university?A)raises 上升，飼養(yǎng) ( 舉起

9、或托起它物 ) B)arouses 喚醒，引起 C)arises 出現(xiàn)， 發(fā)生 D)rises 上升 (使自身上升 )答案： C 問題也隨之而來：大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后我們要去干什么 ?7 單元第五個 . What he said in the meeting everybody present.A)disgusted(厭惡的)B)dismissed(開除的)C)disposed(樂意的)D)eliminated(除 去)答案： A 他說出席會議的每個人都感到厭惡。13.It was such a strong earthquake it caused great damage to this area

10、. A)because B)as C)since D)that答案： D 這是一場如此強烈的地震以致于對該地區(qū)引起了巨大的破壞。4. Her father will never _of her going to study in the United States alone.A) prove B) agree C) admit D) approve答案 D 她的父親不會贊成她單獨去美國學(xué)習(xí)。7 單元第 18 個 18. it for you help, I couldn 'thave made any progress.A)had; not been B)Should; not be

11、en C)Did; not been D)Not; been答案： A 要不是你的幫助，我不可能得到任何進展。10. Since 1978, many new have been developed in our university to meet theincreasing demands of the students.A) disciplines B) entrances C) checks D) flames答案 A 自從 1978 年以來 , 為了滿足學(xué)生們?nèi)找嬖鲩L的需求，我校已經(jīng)開展 了許多新的學(xué)科。Great Britain and France will hold a reg

12、arding some European economic problems. A)conference 會議 B)reference C)conversion D)cooperation7. In fact, there is no liberty in any country.A) adequate 充足 B) absolute 絕對 C) private 私人 D)practical 實際 答案： B 事實上，沒有任何一個國家是絕對自由的。8 單元第 3 個 3、 What sort of can you get for the night in a city like this?A)

13、commission 委任，委托 B) treatment 治療，處理 C) accommodation 住宿 D) recommendation 建議，意見答案 C 在這樣的城市，你晚上怎樣安排住宿呢 ?19. people might say, we still trust you as we did before.A) No matter what 無論什么 B) Even though 即使 C) What D) However 不管 怎樣16、troubles him is he should ask for help.A) What, whom B) That, who C) Wh

14、ich, that D) How, what答案 A 困擾他的事物就是他應(yīng)該向誰請求幫助 What 引導(dǎo)的主語從句和 whom 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。16.You ' d better set yroaularm clock you should oversleep.A)before B)if C)while D)lest 以免答案： D 你設(shè)置一下你的鬧鐘，以免你睡過頭。18.The Smith 's family,which _ rather a large one, _ very fond of their old houses.A)were,were B)was,was C)

15、were,was D)was,were答案：D Smith 一家，一個非常大的家族，家里的每個人都很喜歡他們的房子(當表示家族時， family 是集團概念，系動詞要用單數(shù)，當表示家里的每一個成員 時， family 后面的系動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。 )15. Hardly had he jumped out of the car it blew up.A)than 比 B)while 當時 C)when 當時 D)as 當時答案：C汽車爆炸的時候他幾乎沒來得及跳出車外。Hardly。when是固定搭配，意為：幾乎沒來得及1.Students with problems may apply for st

16、udent loans.A)economic B)financial C)male D)economical答案 B 有經(jīng)濟問題的學(xué)生可以申請學(xué)生貸款。15.He agreed to lend me the money I promised to pay the money back next week.A)as if B)while C)that D)on condition that 條件答案： D 他容許把錢借給我，條件是我保證下周還錢。He can't make himself . His spoken English really needs .A) understand,

17、improving B) understood, improvingC) understand, to improve D) understood, to improvingI regret-you that we are unable to offer you a job?A informing B having informed C to inform D to informedHe _ to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better job.A)resolved

18、 B)resorted C)requested D)reserved二. 閱讀理解 6 個閱讀理解， 30個小題，每題 1.5 分，共 45分.有下劃線的 局部是需要翻譯的 1. 本短文是個四級閱讀理解題Anne Whitney, a sophomore at Colorado State University, first had a problem taking tests when she began college. “Iwas always well prepared for my tests. Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test.

19、 Yet I would go in to take the test, only to find I could not answer the questions correctly. Would you blank out because of nervousness and fear. I couldn't think of the answer. My low grades on the tests did not show what I knew to the teacher. Another student in micro biology had similar expe

20、riences. He said,“My first chemistry test was very difficult. Then, on the secondtest, I sat down to take it, and I was so nervous that I was shaking. My hands were moving up and down so quickly that it was hard to hold my pencil. I knew the material and I knew the answers. Yet I couldn't even w

21、rite them down!These two young students were experiencing something called test anxiety. Because a student worries and it uneasy about a test, his or her mind does not work as well as it usually does. The student can't write or think clearly because of the extreme tension and nervousness. Althou

22、gh poor grades are often a result of poor study habits, sometimes test anxiety causes the low grades. Recently, test anxiety had been recognized as a real problem, not just an excuse or a false explanation of lazy students.Special university counseling courses try to help students. In these courses,

23、 counselors try to help students by teaching them how to manage test anxiety. At some universities, students take tests to measure their anxiety. If the tests show their anxiety is high, the students can take short courses to help them deal with their tension. These courses teach students how to rel

24、ax their bodies. Students are trained to become calm in very tense situations. By controlling their nervousness, they can let their minds work at ease .Learned information then comes out without difficulty on a test.An expert at the University of California explains. With almost all students, relaxa

25、tion and less stress are felt after taking out program. Most of then experience better control during their tests. Almost all have some improvement. With some, the improvement is very great. 1. To “ blank ouist probably.a. to be like a blanket b. to be sure of an answerc. to be unable to think clear

26、ly d. to show knowledge to the teacher2. Poor grades are usually the result of .a. poor hygienic habits b. lazinessc .lack of sleep d. inability to form good study habits3. Test anxiety has been recognized as .a. an excuse for laziness b. the result of poor habitsc. a real problem d. something that

27、cant be changed4. To deal with this problem, students say they want to .a. take a short course on anxiety b. read about anxietyc. be able to manage or understand their anxiety d. take test to prove they are not anxiety5. A University of California counselor said.a. all students could overcome the an

28、xiety after taking a special test anxiety programb. almost all students felt less stress after taking a University of California counselingcoursec. students found it difficult to improve even though they had taken a special test anxietycoursed. students found it easy to relax as soon as they entered

29、 a University of California counseling course答案：1. C)to be unable to think clearly. 雖是第一段的問題，但可以從第二段找到答 案，相關(guān)原文為 The student can 't write or think clearly beucsae of the extreme tension and nervousness. 且 ABD 明顯錯誤，做錯罰站。 。2. D)inability to form good study habits 對應(yīng)原文第二段 Although poor grades are of

30、ten a result of poor study habits, sometimes test anxiety causes the low grades.3. C)a real problem 還是 對應(yīng) 原文第二段 Recently, test anxiety had been recog ni zed as a real problem4. A)take a short course on anxiety 對應(yīng)原文第三段 If the tests show their anxiety is high, the students can take short courses to he

31、lp them deal with their tension.5. B)almost all students felt less stress after taking a University of California counseling course對應(yīng)原文第四段 With almost all students, relaxation and less stress are felt after taking out program.2. 此題是學(xué)位英語教材第十一單元閱讀2，這是一篇老閱讀， 09 下、 10 年的教材中都有。1. from the first paragraph

32、,we know that B. industrial management is indispensable2. all managements employA. various methods to solve their practical and complex problems3. personnel managements provide rest periods, safety devices, recreation facilities,etc,C. to obtain greater efficiencyfrom works4. the essence of all mana

33、gement functions isA. to combine individual efforts to achieve the objectives of the enterprise5. which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. Scientific Management3. 此題節(jié)選自教材第十四單元 Smoking Advertisements 吸煙廣告。本課文是 09 年下 10年的教材中都有。4. 此題選自課外，目前網(wǎng)上搜集中5. 此題是學(xué)位英語教材第二十三單元閱讀一。 本閱讀為 10 年上半年新添

34、內(nèi)容。1.This passage is mainly about.C)how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with people2. According to the author， the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that . C)People usually state one thing but means another3. In the sentencesitnhimself.In the second p，arathgeraphpronoun “ it “ refer

35、s to.B) a bit of envy4. When we listen to a person talking， the most important thing for us to do is .D)examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner ， his tone and his posture5. The author most probably is a. B) psychologist6. 此題節(jié)選自教材第十一單元 How to Motivate Yourself Forever 如何永遠的 鼓勵自己三

36、. 完型填空 20 個空，每空 0.5分，共 10 分 本次完型填空真題選自學(xué)位英語教材第 8 單元課后原題。此完形填空是個老 題，在 08 09 10 年的教材中均有。四. 翻譯20 分， 6道題，每題 3-4分。這 6個句子來自第二題閱讀理解中有下 劃線的局部 1.Recently, test anxiety had been recognized as a real problem, not just an excuse or a false explanation of lazy students.近來，考試焦慮癥已經(jīng)被意識到是一個真正的問題，而不再僅僅是懶學(xué)生的 借口和虛假的解釋。2

37、.The essence of all the function of management is coordination, the harmonious combination of all individual efforts for the achievement of the objectives of the enterprise.管理的所有功能的實質(zhì)就是協(xié)調(diào)，即把所有個人的努力和諧地統(tǒng)一起來，以 實現(xiàn)企業(yè)制定的目標 .3. They appear to be promoting a sports event when, in fact, they are selling ciga

38、rettes. It is harmful in the long run when cigarette companies sponsor sports events and music concerts which otherwise might not be performed for lack of money.他們表現(xiàn)出在促進體育運動，事實上他們在銷售香煙。最后當煙草公司資助 這些因為沒有錢沒有方法開辦體育賽事和運動會，最終是有害的。4. 當這些都能被完全成功做到的時候， 科學(xué)離把不能治愈的病人冷凍起來直到 可以治愈的那一天的目標更近了一步。5. The minute you spend thinking about