最新一般過(guò)去式專項(xiàng)講解與練習(xí)資料

1、亠般過(guò)去式（一）一般過(guò)去時(shí)的概念一般過(guò)去時(shí)用來(lái)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)以及過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、反復(fù)性的動(dòng)作。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，女口 yesterday 昨天、last night 昨晚、last week 上周、last year去年，等。（二）一般過(guò)去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)（可分三類不同的結(jié)構(gòu)）1. Be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)am is的過(guò)去式為 was; are的過(guò)去式為 were肯定句式：主語(yǔ)+ was /were+其它.否定句式：主語(yǔ)+ was/were + not + 其它.一般疑問(wèn)句：was/were+主語(yǔ)+其它？2. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)肯定句要使用動(dòng)詞

2、的過(guò)去式，否定句和疑問(wèn)句要使用助動(dòng)詞do和does的過(guò)去式 did.肯定句式：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞（過(guò)去式）+其它否定句式：主語(yǔ)+ didn 't（ did not） +動(dòng)詞（原形）+其它一般疑問(wèn)句：Did +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞（原形）+其它【do , does的過(guò)去時(shí)均為did】？ 注：（1） did和didn '是構(gòu)成一般過(guò)去時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞，其特點(diǎn)是要在其后跟動(dòng)詞的原形。（2 ）實(shí)意動(dòng)詞do的一般過(guò)去時(shí)I do my homework every day.（用 yesterday 改寫句子 ）I did my homework yesterday.I didn ' t do my hom

3、ework yesterd否定句）Did you doyour homework yesterday ? Yes ,1 did. /No, I didn般疑何句）3. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)肯定句式：主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+其它否定句式：主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ not +其它.一般疑問(wèn)句：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其它？注: 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式：cancould , may 宀might , must must will-would , should-should。（三）一般過(guò)去時(shí)的判斷標(biāo)志詞：yesterday , the day before yesterday , last + 時(shí)間 ,this morning，

4、時(shí)間 + ago , just now , a mome nt ago , in +過(guò)去的時(shí)間 ,t visitedt flied（四）規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式1. 一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞原形后面加 -ed。look t looked play played start started visit pull-pulled, cook-cooked2. 以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾直接加-d。 live tlived usetused-tasted3. 以 輔音字母+ y '結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先將y改為i ,再加 ed。study t studied try t tried fly4. 以重讀閉音節(jié)（即輔

5、音+元音+輔音）結(jié)尾，要先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母后，再加-3d。stop t stopped plant planned-stopped prefer t preferred一般過(guò)去式專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空1. He (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat (eat) a bird last night.3. We (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I (make) a model ship with Mike yeste

6、rday.6. They (play) chess in the classroom last PE less on.7. My mother (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls (danee) at the party last night.9. I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday last week.10. you (visit) your relatives last SpringFestival?11. he(fly) a kite on Sun day? Y es, he.12. Gao

7、 Sha n(put) up the picture last ni ght.13. I(sweep) the floor yesterday.14. Whatshe(find) in the garde n last morning?15. Her father(read) a n ewspaper last ni ght.16. Mike(not go) to bed until 12 o' clock last night.17. I liste ned but(hear) nothing.18. How many people(be) there in your class l

8、ast term?19. My friend,Carol, (study) for the math test and(practice) En glish last ni ght.20. She(not visit) her aunt last weeke nd.She(stay) at home and(do) some clea ning.二、改錯(cuò)題1. How is Jane yesterday?2. He go to school by bus last week.3. He ofte n goes home at 6:00 last mon th.4. I can fly kite

9、s seven years ago.5. Did you saw him just now.三、按要求變換句型。1. Frank read an interesting book about history.（一般疑問(wèn)句）Frankan in teresti ng book about history?2. He cleaned his room just now.（劃線提問(wèn)） What he?3. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book.（否定句）ThomasRMB 10 on this book.4. My family went to the beach las

10、t week.（劃線提問(wèn)）familylast week?四、翻譯下列句子1. 我過(guò)了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。but exciti ng weeke nd.2. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)。WhattheySaturday?Theyhomework.3. 今天早上方方得做飯，因?yàn)樽蛲硭赣H不在家。This morning Fangfangbecause hisfatheryesterday.4. 他在打掃教室的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有塊表。Whe n hethe classroom, hea watch on the ground.5. 他什么時(shí)候出生的？ 1980年。-Whe nhe- 1980

11、.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式am(is)-wasare-werebecome -becamego-we ntbuy -boughtsell soldcome-cametake-tookhave (has)-hadbeg in-bega nbrin g-broughtcancouldcatch-caughtcutcutdo/does diddrawdrewdrink drankdrivedroveeat atefall fellfeelfeltfly flewget gotgive-gavegrowgrewkeep keptknowknewlear n learntleave leftlet letlie laymake mademay mightmust mustread readride -odering -angrunransay aidsee awsellsoldsendsentset etsingsangsit atslee