浙江省中考英語(yǔ)必背(8)賓語(yǔ)從句之時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)序講解+練習(xí)附答案及解析

1、賓語(yǔ)從句之時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題：主句從句例句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)I don't think (that) you are right.我不認(rèn)為你是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)任意時(shí)態(tài)對(duì)的。 Nobody knows whether (if) it will rain現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)tomorrow.沒(méi)人知道明天是否下雨。He asked what time it was.一般過(guò)去時(shí)他問(wèn)幾點(diǎn)了。He told me that he was preparing for the sports過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)meeting.他告訴我他正在為運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)He said that he would go ba

2、ck to the U.S. soon.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)他說(shuō)他很快會(huì)回到美國(guó)。He asked if you had written to Peter.過(guò)去完成時(shí)他問(wèn)你是否給 Peter 寫(xiě)過(guò)信。客觀真理Our teacher told us that the earth goes round不受影響一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)the sun.我們的老師告訴我們地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題：試判斷下列兩句話的正誤。1. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? ( )2. Can you tell me how can I get to zoo? ( )第 4頁(yè)（共 5頁(yè)）陳述句

3、變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句時(shí),要注意人稱(chēng)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，語(yǔ)序不變.例句： She said, “I will leave a message for you.”= She said she would leave a message for you.她說(shuō)她將給我留一個(gè)信息。一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，也要注意人稱(chēng)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，后接陳述語(yǔ)序。 例句：“Where are the students?” I asked Emma.= I asked Emma where the students were. 我問(wèn)艾瑪學(xué)生在哪里。Can you tell me? + What can I do for yo

4、u?=Can you tell me what I can do for you? 你能告訴我我可以為你做什么嗎？一選擇題（共 8 小題）1To my surprise，my grandma suddenly asked me_ get the"Red Packets"on QQ（）Athat she couldBhow she could Cwhat could sheDwhether could she2How did the warmhearted lady find you and return your lost bag？She said that shemy b

5、ag on the bench with my name card in it（） Ais noticingBwas noticingCnoticedDhas noticed3Is there anything else you want to know about China？Yes，I am still wondering（） Ahow is the Chinese paper cut madeBwhy the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance（舞龍） Chow was the Great Wall built in ancient

6、timeDwhy do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival4The police didn't catch him because they never doubtedthe case（） Aif he has everything to do withBwhether he had something to do with Cthat he had anything to do with Dthat he had nothing to do with5Jack，can you tell me？I

7、want to study computer science（） Awhat is your future planBwhat your future plan is Cwhat was your future plan Dwhat your future plan was6I'd like to know.Maybe in the forest（） Awhether we will go camping Bwhere we will go camping Cwhether will we go camping Dwhere will we go camping7Did you hav

8、e a good time in Jining？Come and have a lookMy photos will show you（） Ahow was the tripBwhy did we go thereChow we went thereDwhat the trip was like8The police wondered（） Awhose handbag it is Bwhose handbag it was Cwhose handbag is it Dwhose handbag was it一選擇題解析（共 8 小題）1（2016孝感）To my surprise，my gra

9、ndma suddenly asked meget the"Red Packets"on QQ（）Athat she couldBhow she could Cwhat could sheDwhether could she【解答】答案為 B賓語(yǔ)從句只能使用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除 CD 選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)空格前的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 asked 可知后面應(yīng)該是一個(gè)問(wèn)句，故排除 A，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是如何通過(guò) QQ 接收紅包故選 B2（2016南通一模）How did the warmhearted lady find you and return your lost bag？She said that s

10、hemy bag on the bench with my name card in it（） Ais noticingBwas noticingCnoticed Dhas noticed【解答】答案：C 根據(jù) She said that 可知 She said that 后面是跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從 句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該和主句保持一致，主句用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句應(yīng)該用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)根 據(jù)句意：她說(shuō)她"注意"到我在長(zhǎng)凳上的包里有我的名片，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，"注意"這個(gè)動(dòng)作 應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式，故選：C3（2016濠江區(qū)模擬）Is there anything else

11、 you want to know about China？Yes，I am still wondering（） Ahow is the Chinese paper cut madeBwhy the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance（舞龍） Chow was the Great Wall built in ancient timeDwhy do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival【解答】答案：B根據(jù) I am still wondering，可知本句考

12、查了賓語(yǔ)從句的用法在賓語(yǔ)從句中所使用的語(yǔ)序 應(yīng)該是陳述句語(yǔ)序，選項(xiàng) ACD 是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，排除掉選項(xiàng) B 用的是陳述句語(yǔ)序，符合賓 語(yǔ)從句的要求故選 B4（2016無(wú)錫一模）The police didn't catch him because they never doubted_ the case（）Aif he has everything to do with Bwhether he had something to do with Cthat he had anything to do with Dthat he had nothing to do with【解答】答案：D根

13、據(jù) The police didn't catch him because they never doubted，可知本句考查了賓語(yǔ) 從句的用法在賓語(yǔ)從句中所使用的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是陳述句語(yǔ)序再根據(jù) The police didn't catch him，可知這里表示的是警察沒(méi)有抓他，因?yàn)樗麄儚膩?lái)沒(méi)有懷疑他與這個(gè)案子無(wú)關(guān)，doubte 后面一般跟 that 引導(dǎo)的從句，選項(xiàng) C，that he had anything to do with，意思 是跟有瓜葛，前后矛盾；that he had nothing to do with 意思是與毫無(wú)關(guān)系故選 D5（2016海淀區(qū)一模）Jack

14、，can you tell me？I want to study computer science（） Awhat is your future planBwhat your future plan is Cwhat was your future plan Dwhat your future plan was【解答】答案：B根據(jù) Can you tell me ？再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知 Can you tell me 后面是跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，賓 語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序，即主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，所以排除 AC再根據(jù) I want to study computer science是說(shuō)我想學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)可知用的是

15、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)該 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，選項(xiàng) D 是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不符合題意故選 B6（2015重慶）I'd like to know Maybe in the forest（） Awhether we will go camping Bwhere we will go camping Cwhether will we go camping Dwhere will we go camping【解答】首先根據(jù)答語(yǔ) in the forest，可知引導(dǎo)詞是 where，排除 A 和 C；然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)序， 賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)為陳述語(yǔ)序，排除 D故選：B7（2015濟(jì)寧）Did you have a good time in Jining？Come and have a lookMy photos will show you（） Ahow was the trip Bwhy did we go thereChow we went thereDwhat the trip was like【解答】本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，從三方面分析：一、連接詞通順 二、陳述語(yǔ)序 三、若主句是 過(guò)去時(shí)，從句采用相對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)A