小學(xué)英語 主謂賓（課堂PPT）

1、中小學(xué)在線一對一主謂賓 句子成分介紹12022-1-31Review中小學(xué)在線一對一知識點(diǎn)回顧話題購物打電話問路22022-1-31常見話題中小學(xué)在線一對一7、購物情景模擬：去超市買一條牛仔褲的對話在水果攤買一斤梨的對話32022-1-31常見話題中小學(xué)在線一對一7、購物Can I help you?/What can I do for you?/What would you like? -Id like a/an/someAnything else? What about the red one? How many kilos? - Five kilos, please.How much i

2、s it/are they?-Its /Theyre twenty yuan. Heres your change.42022-1-31常見話題中小學(xué)在線一對一8、打電話對話：J：你好，請問哪位？A：你好，這里是April，請問Jerry在嗎？J：我就是。請問有什么事情嗎？A：明天下午有一場足球比賽，要不要一起去看？J：不了，謝謝。我還有很多作業(yè)沒有寫完。A：沒關(guān)系。再見。52022-1-31常見話題中小學(xué)在線一對一8、打電話Hello, may I speak to Nancy?- This is Nancy speaking.Is that Tom (speaking)?-Yes, thi

3、s is Tom speaking.Whos that(speaking)?- Its Liu Tao here.Wait for a minute. / Hold on , please.Sorry, she isnt in.62022-1-31常見話題中小學(xué)在線一對一9、問路、指路Jerry，我想去你學(xué)校，怎么走？72022-1-31常見話題中小學(xué)在線一對一9、問路、指路Excuse me. Wheres the nearest post office？How can I get to the nearest post office?Can you show/tell me the way

4、 to the nearest post office?How far is the nearest post office from here?How many stops are there? 82022-1-31常見話題中小學(xué)在線一對一9、問路、指路Go along this road and then turn right/left at the third crossing.The post office is on your right/left.Its over there. Near the Bank of China.You can take bus No.8 and get

5、 off at the third stop.Sorry, I dont know. You can ask the policeman.92022-1-31Homework中小學(xué)在線一對一情境匹配 IV( )1. Here is your watch, Mike. A. I know where your pen is. ( )2. I cant find my pen. B. You must look after your clothes. ( )3. Its twelve oclock. C. Put on your coat and shoes. ( )4. You must go

6、to school now. D. Thanks very much. ( )5. Here is your shirt, Jim. E. I must go now, bye-bye. 102022-1-31Homework中小學(xué)在線一對一情境匹配 V( )1. Who is the boy in brown? A. Its Mr. Browns, I think. ( )2. Whose jacket is this? B. Hes Anns brother Tom. ( )3. What colour is your bike? C. Its about six. ( )4. Whats

7、 the time, please? D. Its black. ( )5. Can I have an egg? E. Twenty. ( )6. How many cars can you see? F. Yes, please. ( )7. Its time to go to school. G. Thank you. ( )8. You have a nice skirt, Kate. H. Yes, lets go.112022-1-31中小學(xué)在線一對一122022-1-31主謂賓中小學(xué)在線一對一132022-1-31什么是主謂賓？中小學(xué)在線一對一組成句子的各個(gè)部分叫句子成分。英語中

8、句子成分有主語、謂語、賓語等等。順序一般是： 主語+謂語+賓語如： I eat an apple. 主 謂 賓 名詞 動詞 名詞142022-1-31主語中小學(xué)在線一對一主語表示句子主要說明的人或事物，一般由名詞充當(dāng)。The little boy likes watching TV.All the animals in the zoo are enjoying sunshine today.主語是執(zhí)行句子行為或動作的主體，如“我寫字”或“我跳舞”中的“我”，就是主語，他做出“寫字”或“跳舞”這個(gè)動作。152022-1-31主語中小學(xué)在線一對一造句，說出下面的句子中的主語：With the he

9、lp of my mom, I finish making a kite.This morning her mother is making the bed.他們這周六將要去爬山。冬天時(shí)花死了。162022-1-31謂語中小學(xué)在線一對一謂語是句子中不可缺少的部分?。ㄏ胂胗袥]有主語和賓語可以沒有的句子情況？）謂語說明主語的動作、狀態(tài)或特征如“我寫字”或“我跳舞”中的“我”是主語，他做出“寫字”或“跳舞”這個(gè)動作，“寫字”和“跳舞”是謂語。一般來說謂語是動詞172022-1-31謂語中小學(xué)在線一對一謂 語簡單謂語：由動詞（或動詞謂語）e.g. Li Ming is 11 years old. He

10、 puts on his jeans on Monday.復(fù)合謂語：情態(tài)動詞+動詞e.g. I can speak a little English. You must stay away from the pandas.182022-1-31謂語中小學(xué)在線一對一造句，說出下面的句子中的謂語：She waters the flowers every day.Nancy gets off the bus at 10.a.m.老師正在和我的爸爸談話。昨天我買了一件衣服。192022-1-31賓語中小學(xué)在線一對一謂語之后往往有賓語賓語是動作、行為的對象，是動作的承受者，跟在動詞之后。如：我踢足球“踢

11、”是謂語，是我的動作“足球”是賓語，是動作的對象或承受者202022-1-31句子結(jié)構(gòu)中小學(xué)在線一對一以上都是最簡單的句型：主語 + 謂語 + 賓語英語中的復(fù)雜句型很多，下面來介紹更多相關(guān)知識212022-1-31句子結(jié)構(gòu)中小學(xué)在線一對一英語中基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)一共五種： 1. 主語+謂語(簡稱主謂結(jié)構(gòu)) 例句：I(主語) dance(謂語). The dog runs. 2. 主語+謂語+賓語(簡稱主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)) 例句：I(主語) eat(謂語) an apple(賓語). Tomorrow I will go to the cinema.222022-1-31句子結(jié)構(gòu)中小學(xué)在線一對一英語中基本句子

12、結(jié)構(gòu)一共五種： 3. 主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語(簡稱主謂雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)) 例句：I(主語) buy(謂語) you(間接賓語) a book(直接賓語). 說明：一般來說代詞為間接賓語，物品名詞為直接賓語。 232022-1-31句子結(jié)構(gòu)中小學(xué)在線一對一英語中基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)一共五種： 4. 主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語(簡稱主謂賓賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)) 例句： I(主語) called(謂語) the car(賓語) Big boy(賓語補(bǔ)足語). 說明：賓語補(bǔ)足語，在謂語動詞之后，接了賓語但句義依舊不完整，需要再加另外的成分補(bǔ)充說明賓語的意義，這個(gè)成分就是賓語補(bǔ)足語。 242022-1-31句子結(jié)構(gòu)中小

13、學(xué)在線一對一英語中基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)一共五種： 5.主語+系動詞+表語(簡稱主系表結(jié)構(gòu)) 例句： He(主語) looks(系動詞) funny(表語). This hamburger tastes yummy.252022-1-31句子結(jié)構(gòu)中小學(xué)在線一對一主 系 表 （強(qiáng)調(diào)主語的身份、狀態(tài)、特征）1）名詞做表語：She is a TV reporter. This is my computer. 2）形容詞作表語He is tall and strong.You look sad today. 262022-1-31句子結(jié)構(gòu)中小學(xué)在線一對一主 系 表 （強(qiáng)調(diào)主語的身份、狀態(tài)、特征）3）數(shù)詞做表語：

14、I am 48 kg. You are 4 cm taller than me. 4）地點(diǎn)短語作表語Many clothes are in the closet.5）時(shí)間短語作表語My birthday is in April. 272022-1-31句子結(jié)構(gòu)中小學(xué)在線一對一主 謂 賓 （強(qiáng)調(diào)主語的行為、動作） （一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)） We have tomatoes, tofu and fish. （現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)） They are climbing trees. （一般將來時(shí)） I am going to buy a comic book. （一般過去時(shí)） I played football. 28

15、2022-1-31Practice中小學(xué)在線一對一一、找出下列句子中的主語、謂語和賓語1. The students are doing a test. 2. The students study English hard for the test in the school every day. 3. The students plant trees in the garden in the school every day. 4. Does the teacher from England have a little black dog? 5. The girl of your class

16、 eats an apple in the classroom every day. 292022-1-31Practice中小學(xué)在線一對一二、用括號中單詞的正確形式填空1. What _ the teacher from America _ you?(teach) 2. Why _ the teacher from America _ the teacher from England?(love) 3. How many baozi _ you _ every morning?(eat) 4. Where _ the students of your class _ trees every

17、year?(plant) 5. The most clever little boy student of our class _ his homework in the school every day.(not do) 302022-1-31Practice中小學(xué)在線一對一二、用括號中單詞的正確形式填空6.When _ the boy students of your class _ football on the playground in the school every day?(play) 7. Who _ in the classroom at 12:00 clock? (be) 8. I _ TV at home last night.(not watch) 9. He often _ books to her.(give) 10. We _ our class at eight.(begin) 312022-1-31Practice中小學(xué)在線一對一三、翻譯句子1. 我爸爸正在書房里讀書。2. You must listen to me.3. 她在10歲時(shí)非常喜歡英語。4. He often writes e-mails to his pen fr