英語七年級下冊知識點歸納

1、2016年中考復習之七年級下冊知識點歸納：Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?1. play the +樂器（guitar ,piano, drums, violin ,）2. 俱樂部名稱：art club ,藝術俱樂部 ，English club 英語俱樂部 ，swimming club 游泳俱樂部， music club 音樂俱樂部， chess club ,象棋俱樂部3. play +體育（basketball,）4. want to do sth 想要做某事 例如 ：He wants to join the chess club. 5. She can si

2、ng and dance .(否定形式)She cant sing or dance . 6. 1).be good at 擅長于= do well in 例如：Tom is good at playing the drums .=Tom does well in playing(注意：介詞后加動名詞) the drums .2).be good for 對有好處 例如 ：Swimming (動名詞作主語) is good for us . Eating vegetables is (注意：動名詞作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)) 3)be good with=get on well with 善于應付的

3、,與相處得好 例如： The man is good with children4）. Be good to 對好 例如： My English teacher is good to me . 7. the story telling club 講故事俱樂部8 .what about=how about .怎么樣？表示提建議。例如：(1) . What about you ? (2) .What about playing chess ?(用來提建議) 9. sports club 運動俱樂部 10. school show 學校演出 拓展：show sb sth= show sth to s

4、b 例：show me your photo=show your photo to me11. do Chinese kungfu 打中國拳12. old peoples home 敬老院 13. make friends 交朋友 14 . need to do sth 需要做某事 例如：We need to have seven classes a day . 拓展：need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事 例如：We need you to play the violin .15. play games 做游戲16. have time to do sth 有時間做某事 例如：O

5、n Saturdays we have time to watch TV. have no time to do sth 沒有時間做某事 例如：We have no time to play games on weekdays .17 help (sb) with sth 在某方面幫助某人 例如 ： My English teacher often helps us with our English. help sb do sth,help sb to do sth 幫助某人做某事 例如：I help Tom learn Chinese and he helps me to learn Eng

6、lish.18. teach sb sth 教某人某事 例如： Miss Smith teaches us(注意：此處一定不能用our等物主代詞) English. teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 例如： Our music teacher always teaches us to sing songs . 19. on(或at) the weekend 在周末 20 .be free = have time 空閑的 例如：I am free today. = I have time today .21 . be busy with 忙于做某事 例：I am busy wi

7、th my homework on weekdays . be busy doing sth 忙于做某事例：We are always busy reading English every morning .22. sports center 運動中心 23. after school 放學后 24. after class 下課后 25. after work 下班后 26 . an Englishspeaking student 一名說英語的學生27. be in the school music festival 參加學校音樂節(jié) 本單元易錯單詞：guitar ,piano ,musici

8、an, violin ,center ,情態(tài)動詞can 句式變換： Jane can play the piano . (1) 否定句形式直接在can后加not Jane cant play the piano .(2) 一般疑問句及回答，將can 提到句首 Can Jane play the piano ? Yes ,she can ./No ,she cant. (3) 對劃線部分提問 用what 對動詞或動詞短語提問，用do代替原來的動詞原形 What can Jane do ?本單元常用句型：.What club do you want to join ?( I want to joi

9、n the swimming club)注意區(qū)分：speak,say,talk和tell1.say，著重說話的內容。常見句式有：1）sb say,“”例：The man often says,“I am strong.”2）sb say to sb,“”例：The man often says to me, “I am strong”.2.speak1)不及物動詞，speak to sb, 對某人說話，常用于打電話中。 例：Hello, may I speak to Tom?2)及物動詞，speak+語言，表示說某一種語言，例： Can you speak French ?3.talk表示兩個

10、人或多個人在一起講話、談論（多指隨意談論）1)talk to.跟說話 例如 ：He likes talking to his friends .2)talk with. 和.交談 例如：He is talking with his father. 3)talk about 談論例如： Tom likes talking about his Chinese teacher4.tell的意思是“告訴，講述，吩咐”1).tell a lie/ story/ joke 說謊 /講故事 /講笑話2).tell sb sth= tell sth to sb例： Tell me your family na

11、me, please.= Tell your family name to me, please.3)tell sb (not) to do sth 告訴某人（不）要做某事例： Our parents often tell us not to play computer games.4)tell sb about sth 告訴某人關于某事例： Can you tell me some customs about China ?Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 1. get up 起床 2. go to school 去上學 3. get dressed

12、 穿衣服 4. brush (ones) teeth 刷牙 5. take (have ) a shower 洗澡 6. radio station 廣播電臺7. go to work 去上班 8. be late for = arrive late for 遲到 例如： He is always late for school.= He always arrives late for class. 9. fromto 從到10. 時間的表達：（1）小時+分鐘 例如：eight ten 八點十分（2）半點及半點之前，先說分鐘，用past 連接小時 .例如：ten past eight 八點十分

13、。half past eight 八點半 (3) 半點之后用缺多少分鐘到下一個整點 例如：twenty to nine 八點四十。 在時間點用介詞at 例如：在八點三十五 at eight thirtyfive = at twentyfive to nine 11.詢問時間：Whats the time ?= What time is it ?例如： Its five six now .(對劃線部分提問) Whats the time now ? = What time is it now ? 12. job 與work 的區(qū)別： job 為可數(shù)名詞 例如：He has a good job

14、. Work： (1)為不可數(shù)名詞 常用詞組有：be late for work 上班遲到go to work 去上班after work 下班后 （2）為動詞 例如：He works at a school. And he works hard.(他在一所學校工作，他工作努力)。13. a quarter past six 六點一刻 a qurarter to seven 六點四十五14 .take a walk = have a walk 散步 15. do (ones) homework 做家庭作業(yè) 例如： He does his homework after school every

15、day .否定句： He doesnt do his homework after school every day .一般疑問句及回答： Does he do his homework after school every day ? Yes, he does ./No ,he doesnt. 16.go to bed 去睡覺 17. quick (形容詞，迅速的，修飾名詞)/quickly （副詞，迅速地，修飾動詞）例如： have a quick breakfast ( 此處quick修飾形容詞) Tom eats breakfast quickly .(此處quickly 修飾eat)

16、 18. for +一段時間。 例如：I play soccer for half an hour every afternoon. 19. eitheror 或者.或者(1)連接兩個并列成分，連接并列主語時謂語動詞使用就近原則。 例如： Either Tom or I am from China . Either I or Tom is from China. (2)either作主語，表示兩者之一，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。例： Either of them is my sister.(3) Either ,也 。用在否定句句尾 例如： I dont like getting up early， e

17、ither .20. taste(聯(lián)系動詞) +形容詞 例如：That tastes good. 21. keep healthy =keep in good health 保持健康 例如：We can keep healthy by doing sports . be in good health 身體健康 例如：My grandfather is eighty now ,but he is in good health . keep sb healthy 保持某人健康 例如： Doing sports can keep us healthy . 22. have a healthy lif

18、e 擁有健康的生活（注意：life 的復數(shù)形式為lives）23. here 的倒裝句。例1：Here+謂語+主語（主語為名詞） Here is some food. (主語為some food ,謂語為is,應該和主語保持一致) 例2：Here+主語+謂語（主語為代詞）例：Here it is.24. after 在之后（1）介詞， 后接動詞時加動名詞 例如：We need to brush our teeth after eating dinner . (2) 連詞，后可以接短語或句子 例如：after school, after he has lunch ,after an hour 2

19、5 .clean (1) 動詞，把清理干凈，例如： clean my room.(2) 形容詞，干凈的，放在名詞之前或之后 例1：a clean room .We should keep our classroom clean. Unit3 How do you get to school?1.get to school 到校 2.take the subway 乘地鐵 3.take the train 坐火車 4.leave for 到 地方去離開去某地 5.Im afraid 恐怕6.look like 看起來像7.sound like 聽起來像8.fromto 從到9.think of

20、想到,想起 10.every one 每一個 11.everyone 每個人 12. how far 多遠 13.take the train to school 乘火車去上學 14.an-8 -year-old boy 一個8歲的男孩15.go to school by boat 乘船去上學 16.on the school bus 乘坐校車 17.be different from 和不同 18.worry about 擔憂,焦慮,擔心 19.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花費某人某些時間去做某事20. thanks for 因感謝你 21 two h

21、undred students 二百名學生22. hundreds of students 數(shù)百名學生 23. stop listening to music 停止聽音樂24. stop to listen to music 停下去聽音樂25. bus station 汽車站26. dream to do sth 夢想做某事 27. live in a small village 住在一個小村子里28. cross the road 過馬路29. 20 minutes walk 二十分鐘的步行30. have to 不得不31.betweenand 在.和之間e true 實現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實33.

22、I'm not sure. 我不能確信。34.have a good day at school 上課快樂35.walk to school 走路上學36.how long 多久，多長(對一段時間或物體長度提問)37.how often 多久一次38.go on a ropeway 乘坐索道語法一、交通方式的詢問： How do you get to school ? 回答:on footby bike by car by bus by trainby plane/ airby boat by subway on a bus in a caron my bikeI walk I rid

23、e a bikeI drive a /my carI take a / the bus I take a/ the train I take a/ the plane I take a /the boatI take a/ the subway to school.I get / go to school注意點：并不是所有都用take, 也并不是所有都用by,注意四個方面 步行特殊的： walk = go .on foot , By car , by bike = drive a / my car , ride a / my bike By +交通工具無冠詞， 但 ride a bike/ d

24、rive a car/ take a bus 等必須有冠詞a/ the. 除了介詞by +交通工具外，還可以用on/ in +交通工具，on a bus, in a car , on my bike .2、 到達get表示“到達”,后接名詞需加to,接地點副詞(home, here, there)不加to. reach表示到達,是及物動詞,其后直接接賓語。 arrive in+大地點, arrive at+小地點 ,后接副詞不需介詞。 三、花費spend, cost, pay 與 take(1)spend 的主語必須是人。常用于 spendon sth或 spend(in) doing sth

25、.意為“某人花時間/金錢做某事”。(2)cost的主語只能是物。常用于sth cost sb some money意為“某物花費某人多少錢”。(3)pay的主語必須是 人。常用于sb pay some money for sth.意為“某人為某物付款”。(4)take用于 It takes sb some time( money) to do sth. 句型中。四、感謝用語Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks. 回答感謝用語的句子:Thats OK /all right. 不用謝。You are welcome 不客氣。 It is

26、my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客氣、那是我的榮幸。Dont mention it。別在意。 It was nothing at all.那沒什么典句必背1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school?3. How long does it take you to get to school?4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a

27、 very big river between their school and the village.6.Its five minuteswalk (步行五分鐘的路程，表示一段路程，用how far 提問)from the school to my home. five minutes ride（騎車五分鐘的路程）（同上）7.賓語從句（1）關于be 動詞的變法。將be 動詞放到主語之后。例如：How far is it from your home to school ? Do you know變賓語從句為：Do you know how far it is from your home

28、to school?(2) 關于實義動詞的變法。將原文句中助動詞do,does,did去掉。是第三人陳的將s加回。例如：How does Tom get to school ? I dont know. 應變?yōu)椋篒 dont know how Tom gets to school.8. What do you think of .? = How do you like.?你覺得怎么樣？ 例如：What do you think of riding to school ? =How do you like riding to school ?范文：My name is Li Lei . Iam

29、in Class One, Grade Seven in Jing Ying Middle School .There are fifty students in our class. We get to school in many ways . Fifteen students get to school by bus .Because their homes are far from school.Ten students walk to school. They think its good for their health. Twenty-five students ride the

30、ir bikes. No students go to school by car.Unit 4 Dont eat in class短語1.school rules 學校規(guī)章制度 2.break（follow/ keep）the rules 違反(遵守)規(guī)章制度 3.arrive late for class = be late for class 上課遲到 4.dining hall 飯廳，餐廳5. in class 在課堂上 6. on time 準時 （in time及時）7. eat in the classroom 在教室里吃東西 8. wear a hat (hats) 戴帽子 9

31、. listen to 聽 10.school uniforms 校服 11. wear uniforms 穿制服12.I see 我明白了 13. have to do 不得不做14.be（keep）quiet 保持安靜15.according to 根據(jù)，依據(jù) 16.make （up）rules 制訂規(guī)則17.share （sth ）with sb 和某人分享（）18. on school days 在上學期間19. on school nights 在上學日的晚上 20. practice (playing) the piano 練習彈鋼琴21.go out 外出22.see frien

32、ds 看望朋友23.clean (ones) room 打掃房間24.do the dishes 洗餐具25.too many/much 太多的(可數(shù)/不可數(shù) )26.make (ones) bed 鋪床 27.go to bed 去睡覺 （be in bed 在床上）28.think about (doing sth) 考慮（做某事）29.be strict (with sb) 對某人）要求嚴格 30.learn to do sth 學（做某事） 31. Don't talk. = No talking. 不要說話32.be strict in sth對某事要求嚴格語法：一、figh

33、t作動詞，意為“打架、打仗”。其過去式為fought.fight for“為而斗爭”，后面常接抽象名詞，表示為事業(yè)、自由等而斗爭。Eg:They are fighting for freedom.他們正為自由而戰(zhàn)。fight against“為反對而戰(zhàn)斗”，后接事物名詞、人和國家名詞。Eg: They fought against the enemy.他們和敵人作戰(zhàn)。fight with“和打架”“同（并肩）戰(zhàn)斗”，后只接表示人或國家的名詞。Eg:Dont fight with him.不要和他打架。二、on time“準時，按時”，指按規(guī)定的時刻不早不晚。Eg:He always goes

34、to school on time.他總是按時上學。 in time“及時”，指沒有遲到，時間還充裕。Eg:Firemen reached the house on fire in time.消防員及時趕到那幢失火的房子。三、hear、listen和sound都有"聽"的意思，但三者是有區(qū)別的： hear"聽說"、“聽見、聽到”，側重于"聽"的內容。 Eg:I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. 聽說你生病了,我很難過。 I never heard such an interesting sto

35、ry. 我從來沒聽過這么有趣的一個故事。 listen"聽"側重于"聽"這一動作。Eg:Listen to me carefully. 認真聽我說。 sound"聽起來"它是系動詞,后面接形容詞等。Eg:That sounds great. 那聽起來真不錯。 四、 strict是形容詞，意為 “嚴格的”； “嚴厲的”，通常與be動詞連用。be strict with sb “對某人嚴厲”Eg:Mr. White is very strict with us. 懷特先生對我們要求很嚴格。 be strict in (doing) sth

36、 “對某事要求嚴格”Eg:Our boss is strict in our work. 我們的老板對我們的工作要求嚴格。 五、remember“記得，記住”，是及物動詞，可以直接加名詞。remember doing sth記得已做某事（已做）Eg:I remember seeing him once.我記得見過他一次。remember to do sth 記得要做某事（還沒做）Eg:Remember to post the letter for me.記得給我寄這封信。forget“忘記，忘了”，作remember反義詞時，用法和remember相同。六、help作動詞意為“幫助”，常用的結

37、構有：help sb (to) do sth幫助某人做某事help sb with sth(n.)幫助某人做某事Eg:I often help him with his lessons.我常幫他學功課。help oneself(myself/yourself/herself) to+n.請隨便吃Eg:Please help yourselves to some fruit.請隨便吃些水果。help還可作名詞，表示“幫助”，是不可數(shù)。 八、too many,too much與much too易混詞組意義及用法例句too many形容詞，“太，太多”，接可數(shù)名詞There are too many

38、 people in the park.too much形容詞，“太多”，接不可數(shù)名詞I have too much homework today.much too副詞，“太，非常”，接形容詞或副詞My mother is much too busy.九、either,too與also易混詞意義及用法例句either“也”，用于否定句中，置于句末時用“，”隔開I wont go there,either.too“也”，用于肯定句句末，用“，”隔開I like dancing,too.also“也”，用于肯定句be動詞后，實義動詞前I also like English.十、祈使句定義：用于表達

39、命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。祈使句因對象（即主語）是第二人稱，所以通常都省略。祈使句的動詞都為一般現(xiàn)在時，句末則使用句號或感嘆號來表示結束。祈使句的肯定句：動詞原形+其他Eg:Go and wash your hands.去洗你的手。 命令 Be quiet, please.= Please be quiet.請安靜。 請求 Be kind to our sister.對姐妹要和善。 勸告 Watch your steps.走路小心。 警告 Look out！Danger！小心！危險！ 強烈警告，已如感嘆句 Keep off the grass.勿踐草坪。 禁止 No pa

40、rking.禁止停車。 禁止以Let開頭的祈使句，Let后賓語是是第一人稱時，否定形式是在賓語后加not,Eg:Lets not do that again.我們別再那樣做了。 如果Let 后面賓語是第三人稱，否定形式是在Let前加助動詞Dont,Eg:Dont let them come in.別讓他們進來。祈使句的否定通常使用“Don't ”，Don't+動詞原形（行為動詞/be動詞）+其他1. Eg:Don't let the dog in.不要讓那只狗進來。范文1:My home rules. I have many rules at home.At five

41、in the morning I have to get up becaue I have to make breakfast , After breakfast I have to do dishes before I go to school.Afer school I have to do my homework.I cant watch TV before I finish my homework .I have to go to bed before nine thirty every night.And I cant see my friends on school nights.

42、But I think I must follow these rules because they can help me .范文2: My school rules There are many rules in our school .I have to get to school at six thirty every morning because I cant be late.And I cant bring music players to school . I cant run in the hallways or in the classroom. I have to eat

43、 in the dining halls. In class I must listen to the teachers. After class I cant fight with my classmates.And I have to wear my school uniforms at school ,but I dont like them.Rules,rules ,Its terrible. What can I do?注意：本單元的寫作中要用have to ,must ,can, cant 等情態(tài)動詞。Unit5 Why do you like pandas？詞組：1. my fa

44、vorite animals 我最喜歡動物2. would like sth. 喜歡某物3. would like to do sth. 喜歡做某事4. would sb. to do sth. 想讓某人做某事5. see the pandas first 先看看熊貓6. be very cute 非?？蓯?. practice speaking English 練習說英語8. be lazy 懶惰9. be interesting 有趣10.be beautiful 漂亮 ，美麗11.be smart 聰明12.be really scary 很嚇人13.be kind of importa

45、nt 有點重要14.kind of + adj. /a little + adj. 有點.15.be from = come from 來自16.walk on two legs 用兩條腿走路17.be kind of boring 有點兒無聊18.sleep all day 整天睡覺19.black and white 黑白相間20.be right (答) 對了21.a kind of + n. 一種22.all kinds of + n.（pl.） 各種各樣.23.You are right . 你說得對 （表示贊同）24.all right 好的 ；不錯 （同意對方的建議）2

46、5.Thats right . 那是對的 （表示判斷對錯）26.Thats all right . 沒關系；別客氣 （用來回答別人的道歉或感謝）27.be friendly to sb. 對某人友好28.be shy 害羞的29.one of Thailands symbols 泰國的象征之一30.want to save the elephants 想拯救大象31.a symbol of good luck 一種好運氣的象征32.can also draw 也會畫畫33.get lost / be lost 迷路 ; 丟失34.places with food and water 有食物和水

47、的地方35.help them to live 幫助它們生存36.cut down many trees 砍伐很多樹木37.kill elephants for their ivory 獵殺大象以搜取象牙38.save ones life 拯救某人的生命39.forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事 （還沒做）40.forget doing sth. 忘記曾經(jīng)做過某事 （已經(jīng)做過）41.be in (great)danger 處于（巨大）危險中42.be out of danger 脫險43.cut down 砍倒44.cut up sth. 切碎某物45.things made of ivory 象牙制品46.more than 多于47.less than 少于48. a good name for sb. 對某人是一個好名字49. what animals 什么動物50. be kind to sb 對某人善良、好 51. be good to sb 對某人好52. walk for a long time 走很長時間53. never get lost 從不迷路Unit 6  Im watching TV.1.do ones homework 2.tal