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1、Present Participles and Past Participles雷霜雷霜Class5Dec.7vListen to the rhythm of the falling rain, telling me just what a fool Ive been.v I wish that it would go and let me cry in vain, and let me be alone again.vWherever you go; whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you.v Whatever it tak
2、es or how my heart breaks, I will be right here waiting for you.vTheres a calm surrender to the rush of day. When the heat of the rolling world can be turned away.v And enchanted moment; and it sees me through. Its enough for this restless warrior just to be with you.1. know the forms and meanings o
3、f participles; 2. recognize and analyze the functions of participles in sentences;Learning Objectives: 3. use participles to join sentences; 4. use participles to polish a short report; Grammar in lifeA.B.C.Participles can make our language vivid and concise.Advantage:What are the functions of parti
4、ciples in sentences?v Listen to the rhythm of falling rain. v The school built in 1845 is very famous and conventional. v I will be right here waiting for you. v Influenced by his teacher, he decided to study abroad. attributive定語adverbial狀語What are the functions of participles in sentences?v The fo
5、otball game was exciting.v We are so excited about the good news. v As I walked past the room, I heard two people arguing. v When he entered the room, he found the window broken. object complement賓補(bǔ)predicative表語Grammar Summary主語賓語表語定語狀語賓補(bǔ)Practicev 1. I learned about Chinese customs from my _ (excite
6、) exchange to China.v 2. This special school is for _ (gift) children.v 3. _ all kinds of difficulties, we will be more united. (face)v 4. I saw Linda _ a very pretty fur coat. (wear)v 5. Peter will have his car _ after work. (repair)v 6. _ in a hurry, this article was not so good! (write)v 7. _ ano
7、ther hour, I can also work out this problem. (give)v 8. He stood there, _ what to do. (wonder)excitinggiftedFacingwearingrepairedGivenwonderingWrittenGrammar Practice Task 1: We are going to design a class newspaper on the sports meeting. First, make a caption(闡明文字) for each picture.vThe sports meet
8、ing was held on Nov. 12th.vIt is a memorable event in high school. The sports meeting _(hold) on Nov. 12th is a memorable event in high school.heldHeld on Nov. 12th , the sports meeting is amemorable event in high school.cheerleadersclass flagopening ceremonyjump over the barvOur class flag was desi
9、gned by Qiu Qianyin. v vIt is so attractive that catches everyones attention.Our class flag designed by Qiu Qianyin is so attractive that catches everyones attention.vEverybody was watching Chen Huixin.v vChen Huixin was jumping over the bar.Everybody was watching Chen Huixin jumping over the bar.vW
10、e have practiced many times. vWe finally gave a wonderful performance .Having practiced many times, we finally gave a wonderful performance.Practicing many times, we finally gave a wonderful performance.vThe girls were urged many times. vThey finally agreed to take a photo.Having been urged many tim
11、es, the girls finally agreed to take a photo.Having urged many times, the girls finally agreed to take a photo.Grammar Summary分標(biāo)題 三doingdone自動(dòng)自動(dòng)被動(dòng)被動(dòng)Our class flag designed by Qiu Qianyin is so attractive.Everybody was watching Chen Huixin jumping overthe bar.The present participle is often used to e
12、xpress an active action.The past participle is often used to express a passive action.Grammar Summary分標(biāo)題 三doing is often used to show the actions happen at the same time.having donedoing同時(shí)同時(shí)先后先后Having practised many times, we finally gave a wonderful performance at the opening ceremony.Everybody was
13、 watching Chen huixin jumping over the bar.having done is often used to show that one action happens before the other.Grammar Summary分標(biāo)題 三having done先后先后+自動(dòng)自動(dòng)having been done先后先后+被動(dòng)被動(dòng)Having practised many times, we finally gave a wonderful performance at the opening ceremony.Having been urged many t
14、imes, the girls finallyagreed to take a photo. The difference between having done and having been done lies in whether the action is active or passive.Grammar in use Task 2: Suppose you are a journalist of the class newspaper. Write a short report about the sport meeting.A sample versionvThe sports
15、meeting held on Nov.12th presented a wonderful opening ceremony. After the ceremony, we sat in the base of our class, waiting patiently for the beginning of the race. My friend Fu Shuting took part in the 1500 meter race. Having received training many times, she kept calm before the race. After 800 meters, though looking tired, she still tried her best to run. When we saw her passing by, we screamed, waving our cheer sticks. Finally, she won the champion, we were proud
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