(河南專用)版中考英語 題型過關(guān)三 完形填空課件 人教新目標(biāo)版 課件

1、題型三完形填空題型三完形填空(一)考查題型這種題型從句子和語境層次上來全面考查名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞、副詞、連詞、介詞、動詞等詞類的意義、用法和辨析。2.動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞和主謂一致題這種題型也是從語境的層次上來全面考查考生對上述內(nèi)容的掌握程度。題型解讀這種題型涉及動詞短語、介詞短語、副詞短語等的搭配和用法。這種題型涉及簡單句的五種句型、并列句、狀語從句、賓語從句、定語從句等。這種題型主要考查考生的閱讀理解能力、綜合分析能力和語言運(yùn)用能力。(二)考查文體河南中考近五年均為故事情節(jié)相對完整的記敘文,或?qū)懭嘶蛴浭?兼有個別議論的句子。文章大都故事情節(jié)曲折,有明確的主題,趣味性比較強(qiáng),并

2、兼有一定的教育意義。方法方法1詞形、詞法的解題技巧詞形、詞法的解題技巧利用固定搭配、固定句式及習(xí)慣表達(dá)解題例例1theageofnine,Iaskedforjobsinsmallradiostations.答案答案A這里考查固定搭配。attheageof在(某人)歲的時候。方法技巧方法方法2利用上下文語境和邏輯推理判斷答案例例2Itsverytocatchacold.Whensomeonesneezesorcoughsnearyou,bacteria(細(xì)菌)travelthroughtheairandenteryourbodyandthenmakeyousick.答案答案C由下一句“當(dāng)別人在你

3、旁邊打噴嚏或咳嗽的時候,細(xì)菌通過空氣進(jìn)入你的身體里,然后使你生病”可知“很容易患感冒”。方法方法3利用復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系、語境共現(xiàn)推斷利用復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系、語境共現(xiàn)推斷例例3Atthatmoment,hemademethinkof.答案答案C由句中的me再根據(jù)前后人稱一致,可知答案是C。方法方法4利用生活常識利用生活常識(經(jīng)驗(yàn)經(jīng)驗(yàn))推斷推斷例例4.,thewaterroseatafrighteningspeedandtheirhousefelldown,sweeping.答案答案A隨著洪水的上漲,他們的房子很快就被沖垮了。這一事實(shí)說明,他們的房子很可能是木制的。wooden木制的;golden金色的;hidde

4、n隱藏的;modern現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)句意選A項(xiàng)。(2019河南)先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Sittingonthesideofthehighwaywaitingtocatchspeedingdrivers,apoliceofficersawacardrivingalongat22milesperhour.Hethoughttohimself,“Thisdriverisjustasdangerousasa1!”Soheturnedonhislightsandpulledthedriverover.典例剖析Gettingclosert

5、othecar,henoticedthattherewere2oldladies,twointhefrontseatandthreeintheback,wideeyedandpalefaced.Thedriver,whoknew3aboutwhathappened,saidtohim,“Officer,Idontunderstand.Iwasdoingexactlythespeedlimit!Whatseemstobethe4?”“Maam,”theofficerreplied,“youwerentspeeding,butyoushouldknowthatdriving5thanthespee

6、dlimitcanalsobeadangertootherdrivers.Thesameasaspeeder.”“No,sir.Iwasdoingthespeedlimitexactlytwenty-twomilesanhour!”Theoldwomansaidina6voice.Theofficer,almostunabletocontrolhischuckle,explainedtoherthat“22”wastheroute7,notthespeedlimit.Abitembarrassed,thewomansmiledwidelyandthankedtheofficerfor8herm

7、isunderstanding.“But9Iletyougo,maam,Ihavetoask.IseveryoneinthiscarOK?Thesewomenseemtobe10badlyandtheyhaventmadeasinglesoundthiswholetime,”theofficerasked.“Oh,theyllbeallrightinaminute.WejustgotoffRoute119.”8.A.laughingatB.leadingtoC.talkingaboutD.pointingout答案答案語篇解讀在高速公路上超速是危險的,但慢速同樣是危險的。把路線的數(shù)字看作是限速

8、的數(shù)字,更是危險。1.C結(jié)合上段內(nèi)容可推知那位警官認(rèn)為在高速公路上那個以時速22英里行駛的駕駛員和超速行駛的駕駛員(speeder)一樣危險,故答案為C項(xiàng)。第五段最后一個詞也是提示。A.吸煙者;B.騎車者;D.步行者。2.C根據(jù)本句中twointhefrontseatandthreeintheback可知車上有5位老太太,故答案為C項(xiàng)。3.A根據(jù)后文Officer,Idontunderstand.Iwasdoingexactlythespeedlimit!可知那位司機(jī)對發(fā)生的事情一無所知(knownothingabout.),故答案為A項(xiàng)。4.D根據(jù)上文得知這個司機(jī)不知道自己違反了什么交通規(guī)則

9、,故選D。A.借口;B.問題;C.理由;D.問題,難題。5.B根據(jù)前文可知汽車以每小時22英里的速度行駛,車速過慢與超速行駛一樣危險,故選B。A.更近;B.更慢;C.更遠(yuǎn);D.更高。6.C根據(jù)上文可知,這個司機(jī)說她正在準(zhǔn)確地以每小時22英里的速度行駛,注意這里用了一個詞exactly,說明司機(jī)對自己的開車技術(shù)感到很得意,故選C。7.A22是公路編號(routenumber),故選A。B.地圖;C.指南;D.指令。出。9.B此處表示“在之前”,故選B。A.直到;C.盡管;D.如果。10.D由后文Oh,they機(jī)對路標(biāo)的曲解可知她一定在119公路上以每小時119英里的車速行駛,因此車上的女乘客都嚇

10、壞了,渾身發(fā)抖,故選D。A.哭;B.咳嗽;C.睡覺;D.發(fā)抖。A組河南中考題組組河南中考題組Passage1(2018河南)Ourteacheraskeduswhatourfavoriteanimalwas,andIsaid,“Friedchicken.”ShesaidIwasntfunny,butshewasnt1,becauseeveryoneelseintheclasslaughed.Myparentstoldmetoalwaysbetruthfulandhonest,andIam.Friedchickenismyfavorite2.Itoldmydadwhathappened,andh

11、esaidmyteacherwasprobablya(n)3ofPETA.Hesaidtheyloveanimalsverymuch.Ido,too.Especially題組訓(xùn)練chicken,porkandbeef.4,myteachersentmetotheprincipalsoffice(校長室).Itoldhimwhathappened,andhe5,too.Thenhetoldmenottodoitagain.Thenextdayinclassmyteacheraskedmewhatmyfavoriteliveanimalwas.Itoldheritwaschicken.Sheask

12、edme6,justlikeshedaskedtheotherchildren.Itoldheritwasbecausepeoplecould7themintofriedchicken.Shesentmebacktotheprincipalsoffice.Helaughed,andtoldmenottodoitagain.Idont8.Myparentstaughtmetobehonest,9myteacherdoesntlikeitwhenIam.Today,myteacheraskedustotellherwhatfamousperson10like(s)most.Itoldher,“Co

13、lonelSanders(肯德基創(chuàng)始人).”GuesswhereIamnow?答案答案Passage2(2017河南)AgiantpandaranawayfromthezooinLondon.Hewalkedandwalkedandbecame1.Hewalkedintoarestaurant,wherehefounda2atanemptytable.Thewaitertookthepandasorder.Afterhe3hisdinner,thepandastoodup,calmlypulledoutagunwhichhehadhidden,andfiredintotheair.4hetur

14、nedaroundandwalkedtowardthedoor.Naturally,thewaiterwashorrified(恐懼的),buthetriedhardtopullhimselfto-getherandstoppedhimfora(n)5.Thepandasaidtohim,“WhatdoIlookliketo6?”Thewaiteranswered,“Well,agiantpanda,ofcourse.”“Thatsright,”saidthepanda.“Lookitup.”Andhewalkedout.Thewaitercalledthe7.Whentheyarrivedt

15、hewaitertoldthemthewholesto-ry,8thepandaswords“Lookitup”.Sothepoliceofficer9ayoungmanouttogetanencyclopedia(百科全書).Theyoungmanreturnedwiththeencyclopedia.Theofficer10“panda”andtherewastheanswer,“Giantpanda,livesinChina,eatsshoots(竹筍)andleaves.” 10.A.turnedtoB.askedforC.lookedupD.calledon答案答案Passage3(

16、2016河南)Amanfearedhiswifewasnthearingaswellassheusedtoandhethoughtshemightneedsomehearingaid(助聽).Notquitesurehowto1her,hecalledthefamilydoctortodiscusstheproblem.Thedoctortoldhimtherewasasimpletestthehusbandcoulddotogivethedoctorabetter2ofherhearingloss.“Hereswhatyoudo,”saidthedoctor.“Standabout40fee

17、tawayfromher,speakina3conversationalspeakingtone(音調(diào))andseeifshehearsyou.Ifnot,goto30feet,then20feet,andsoon4yougetareply.”Thatevening,thewifewasinthe5,andhewasintheyard.Hesaidtohimself,“Imabout40feetaway,andletmeseewhatwillhappen.”Theninausualtoneheasked,“Honey,whatsfordinner?”No6.Sothehusbandmovedc

18、losertothekitchen,about30feetfromhiswifeandasked,“Honey,whatsfordinner?”7noreply.Nexthemovedintothediningroomwherehewasabout20feetfromhiswifeand8,“Honey,whatsfordinner?”Againhegotnoreply.Hewalkeduptothekitchendoor,about10feetaway.“Honey,whatsfordinner?”Againtherewasnoreply.Sohe9rightupbehindher.“Hon

19、ey,whatsfordinner?”“Chicken!James,forthe10timeIvesaidthat.”5.A.toiletB.gardenC.kitchenD.diningroom 答案答案B組全國中考題組組全國中考題組Passage1(2019廣東廣州)ThefirstastronautsSincetheearliesttimes,peoplehavelookedupatthestars,themoonandtheplan-ets.Todaypeopleusemodernmachines1atthesky.Thisisverydifferentfromthesituation

20、2yearsagowhenpeoplecouldonlyusetheireyes.Perhapstheydreamedof3theuniverse.Whendidhumansfirstgointospace?Thestorybegannotsoverylongago,4thefirstastronautswerenotpeopletheywereanimals.Scientistswantedtomaketravellingtospaceas5aspossibleforhumans.Sotheydecidedtoexperimentwithanimalsandtest6inspacefligh

21、ts.Insects,mice,frogs,dogsandmonkeysweresomeoftheanimals7firstwentintospace.Manyofthem8,buttheyhelpedtomakespacetravelsaferforhumans.Fortheirgreatservice,we9forgettheseanimals.Albertwasthefirstmonkeytogointospacein1949.Sadlyhedied10hisspaceshiplandedbackonEarth.11theresultwasdifferentforHamtheMonkey

22、.HisstoryendedhappilywhenhereturnedtoEarth12verygoodhealth.Scientistswantedtoknowtheanswertotheimportantquestion:could13ani-mallikeHamdothesamethingsinspaceashecoulddoonEarth?TheanswercamewhenHam14intospacein1961.Yes,hedideverythingwellandlivedfor1516years.C.thousandofD.thousandsof5.A.safeB.saferC.s

23、afestD.thesafest8.A.dieB.diedC.havediedD.willdietB.maynott13.A.aB.anC.theD./14.A.sendsB.sentC.issentD.wassent15.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theothers答案答案Passage2(2019黑龍江齊齊哈爾)Therewasayoungpainter1mademoneybypaintingportraits(肖像).Hisdreamwasto2famous.Oneday,arichmanaskedhimtopaintaportraitforhimandprom

24、isedtopayhim10,000dollars.Afteraweek,therichmancameto3thepainting.Althoughthepaintingwaswonderful,hewasnot4withit.Hetoldtheyoungpainter,“Iwillonlybuythispaintingfor3,000dollars.”Theyoungpainterwas5.Hearguedwiththerichman,6therichmanwouldkeephispromise.Therichman7,“Themaninthepaintingisme.IfIdontbuyt

25、hispainting,8elsewillbuyit.”Sohesaid,“Iwillaskyouonelasttime,Willyousellitfor3,000dollars?”Theyoungpaintersaidfirmly,“No.I9nottosellit,ratherthanbehumiliat-ed(侮辱)byyou.Someday,youwillpay20timesthecost10breakingyourpromise.”Afterthat,thepainterworkedharddayandnight.11,heachievedhisdreamintheartworld.

26、Therichmanforgotabouttheartistand12hehadtoldhim.Butoneday,somefriendstoldhim,“Thereisapaintingtosellfor200,000dollarsandthemaninthepaintinglooks13likeyou.ThepaintingistitledThief.”Then,therichmanrememberedthe14thathehadfooled.Hequicklywenttosaysorrytohimandpaid200,000dollarstobuytheportrait.Theyoung

27、painter15therichmanhanghisheadintheend.6.A.hopedB.hopingC.tohope8.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.hadbetter答案答案Passage3(2019內(nèi)蒙古包頭)Iremembersittinginanairportoneday,waitingformyflight.Iwas1becauseIhadafirst-class(頭等的)ticket.Andinfirstclass,theseatsare2,andthefoodismoredelicious.Actually,Ihadthebestseatonthewhole

28、plane!Seat1A.Beforeboarding,I3ayoungladywhohadabigsuitcase(手提箱)andseveralcarry-onbagswasholdingacryingbaby.4,thehandle(把手)ofhersuitcasebrokeandthesuitcasefelltothefloor.Shetried5thecaseandherbagslandedonthefloor,too.“Letmehelp,”Isaidtoher.I6hersuitcaseovermyleftshoulder,putherbagsonmyrightandasked,“

29、Whereto?”“Gate20,”shesaid,andshowedmeherticket.Seat24B.“Oh,weareonthesameflight.”Boardingstarted,andI7thatsheneededthefirst-classticket.“Itlookslikeyoucouldusethisfirst-classticketmorethanme.Iknowhow8itcanbefly-ingwithakid.Whydontwetradetickets?”“Areyousure?”sheasked.“Yes,justtakemyticketandgivemeyo

30、urs.Ireallydont9.Imjustgoingtobeworkingthewholetime,anyway.”“Thatsverykindofyou,”shesaid,andexpressedher10aswetradedourtickets.Thenweboardedtheplane.Iwassurprisedatthegood11itgavemewhilewatchinghersitdowninseat1A.Infact,seat24Bor12Iwassittingdidntseemthatbadatall.AtonepointduringtheflightIreallywant

31、edtoseehowshewasdoing.SoI13,walkedtothefirst-classsection,andhadalook.Thereshewaswithherbaby,14asleep.Seeingtheyweresleepinginbigand15seat1A,Ifeltlikeamillionbucks.Ivegottokeepdoingthiskindofthing.12.A.howeverB.whateverC.13.A.gotupB.putupC.turnedupD.tookup答案答案Passage4(2019湖北黃岡)ZhangPengisaChinesedri

32、verinXian(西安).WhenhecheckedtheonlinewalletofhisWeChatapp(微信應(yīng)用軟件),hesawthatoneofhispassengershadpaid6,500yuanfora1pay.Thatmeantthepassengerpaidabout$950,butinfact,thepassengeronlyneededtopay$9.50.ZhangPengguessedthatthepaymentwasa2.Accordingtothetimeofthepayment,heguessedthatthefourforeigntravelersdi

33、dit.He3thefourtravel-ersfromthetrainstationanddroppedthemoffatanearby4.Whenhe5tocallthefourforeignpassengers,ZhangPengdirectlywenttothehotelagainwherehehaddroppedthemoff.Theninthehotelhe6whathadhappenedtothewaiteratthefrontdesk.Justatthattime,thetraveler7madethepaymentcamedownstairs.Shewas8tohearabo

34、uthermistake.ItwasherfirsttimetovisittheChinesecity,andshesaidthatitwasalsoherfirsttime9theappsonlinepaymentfunction(在線付費(fèi)功能)topayfortheride.Shewas10moresurprisedwhenZhangPengrefusedtogetareward(報酬)and11herallherextra(額外的)money.12istruethatthetravelerhadawonderful13ofusingWeChat.“Icantbelieveit,”thew

35、omantravelersaid.“14somepeople,moneyistheironlydream,and$950isalotofmoney.Ifeltveryexcitedyesterday15thetaxidrivercamebacktoreturnthemoneyinperson.Iamreallygrateful.”1.A.65yuanyuanyuansD.the65thyuan3.A.cheeredupB.putupC.pickedupD.lookedup6.A.explainedB.asked9.A.useB.usingC.usedD.touse答案答案Passage5(20

36、19溫州)Ashleywasoutspoken,fashionable,andthe“QueenBee”inmyschool.Ilookeduptoherandidolizedher.Ilistenedtothemusicshelistenedto,woretheclothesshewore.IeventookartclassthoughIhadreallywantedtotaketheatre.Ifinallyfittedinto1group.Oneday,Iskippedoutofmylastclassafewminutesearlyto2seatsforourgroupatthedini

37、nghall.Concentratingonmyhomework,Ididntnoticetheyhadsatdownbehindme.BeforeIcouldsayaword,Irealizedwhattheywere3.Ilistenedsilently.“Shessuchaloser,”onegirlsaid.Anothergirladded,“Ashley,she4followsyou,tryingtocopyyou.”“Iwishshewouldleaveusalone.Wewereinthesamesummerschoolandnowshethinkswerebestfriends

38、.”Theoncefamiliarvoicesoundedso5andstrange.Iwasmortified.Myhandswereshaking.Icouldnthelpcrying6.Ifeltheart-brokenfortheveryfirsttime.Howdidthishappen?I7wewerefriends.Iranhome.MymotherjustheldmewhileIsobbedforhours.Theadviceshegavemewasso8,andIhadhearditamilliontimes,“Justbeyourselfandpeoplewilllikey

39、oufor9youare.”Thistimeitbecamesoprofound*.ThenandthereI10tofindmyselfback.ThatwasexactlywhatIdid.Overthenextmonth,Iwentthroughalotof11.IboughtnewclothesthatIwantedtowear.Inolongerwenttoartclass12them,andtooktheatre.Ibeganmakingnewfriends.Idevelopedmyown13andneveragainfollowedthecrowd*.Ihadanamazingschoolyear.14Ilookback,IthinkitwastheyearwhenIdiscoveredtheperso