2014年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)專練：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣(人教版,含2013模擬解析)

1、課時(shí)作業(yè)49語法專練九情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣高考真題1(2012·江蘇高考)Happy birthday!Thank you! It's the best present I _ for.Ashould have wishedBmust have wishedCmay have wishedDcould have wished解析：should have done意為“本應(yīng)該做”；must have done意為“一定做過”；may have done意為“可能做過”；could have done意為“本能夠做，本可以做”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)，表示 “這是我能夠希望得到的最好

2、的禮物”。答案：D2(2012·陜西高考)I_ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.Awon'tBcan'tCcanDwill解析：句意：在我們不在家期間，你對我兒子的幫助我感激不盡。can not或can never與too much連用表示“再也不過分”。故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B3(2012·全國)I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _ find the mone

3、y.AcanBmightCwouldDneed解析：can“能夠”；might“可能”；would“愿意”；need“需要”。句意：如果我能找到那筆錢，我打算和約翰一起去歐洲度假。故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A4(2012·江蘇高考)Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _ say where he was.Amustn'tBshouldn'tCwouldn'tDmightn't解析：mustn't意為“禁止，絕對不可”；shouldn't意為“不應(yīng)該”；wouldn&

4、#39;t意為“不愿意，不想”；mightn't意為“可能不，也許不”。句意：幾天后，我弟弟打電話說他很好，但是就是不說他在哪里。答案：C5(2012·遼寧高考)One of our rules is that every student _ wear school uniform while at school.AmightBcouldCshallDwill解析：句意：我們有一項(xiàng)規(guī)定，每位學(xué)生在校期間都要穿校服。此處shall表示按照法律、條文、規(guī)定必須要做的事情。其他選擇項(xiàng)均無此用法。答案：C6(2012·浙江高考)I think Tom, as the hea

5、d of a big department, should either study regularly or _ his job.AquitsBto quitCquittingDquit解析：該句中出現(xiàn)了either.or.這個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)，either后面是動(dòng)詞原形study，or后面也應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞原形quit，故選擇D項(xiàng)。答案：D7(2012·江西高考)We_ have bought so much food now that Suzie won't be with us for dinner.Amay notBneedn'tCcan'tDmustn'

6、t解析：句意：既然蘇西不與我們一起吃晚飯，我們原本不必買那么多食物。needn't have done表示原本不必要做某事，但事實(shí)上已經(jīng)做了。答案：B8(2012·課標(biāo)全國)I _ use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.Acouldn'tBmustn'tCshouldn'tDneedn't解析：A項(xiàng)意為“不能夠，不可以”；B項(xiàng)意為“禁止，絕對不可”；C項(xiàng)意為“不應(yīng)該”；D項(xiàng)意為“不必，不需要”。根

7、據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)，句意：我沒有必要使用鬧鐘把我叫醒，因?yàn)槊刻煸绯苛c(diǎn)鐘火車都要從我的房子旁邊經(jīng)過。答案：D9(2012·天津高考) It's quite warm here; we _ turn the heating on yet.Acouldn'tBmustn'tCneedn'tDwouldn't解析：句意：這里現(xiàn)在很暖和，我們還沒有必要打開供暖設(shè)備。couldn't不能；mustn't禁止，不許；needn't不必；wouldn't不愿，不想。答案：C10(2012·重慶高考)_ you int

8、errupt now? Can't you see I'm on the phone?Sorry Sir, but it's urgent.ACanBShouldCMustDWould解析：由第一句可知說話者正忙著，不滿意對方的打攪，must表示與說話者主觀愿望相反或表示一種不耐煩的情緒，常譯成“偏要，偏偏”。can表示可能性；should表示應(yīng)該；would表示將要，要，都不符合題意。句意：你現(xiàn)在偏要打攪我，難道你沒看見我正在打電話嗎？對不起，先生。但是有急事。故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C11(2012·四川高考)I got close enough to hear

9、them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao，” just as I _ do in China.AmustBmightCcanDshould解析：might表示可能性。句意：我走近了，聽見他們在說漢語。然后我就以在中國可能的打招呼方式說了聲“你好”。must“必須，偏要”，can“能夠，可能”，should“應(yīng)該”，均不符合句意。答案：B12(2012·安徽高考)Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she _there, she wouldn'

10、t be able to see her parents very often.AlivesBwould liveChas livedDwere to live解析：句意：格雷斯不想搬到紐約去，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為如果她住在那兒的話，就不能經(jīng)常見到她的父母了。由句意可知，這是對將來事情的虛擬。故主句中要用“would動(dòng)詞原形”，條件句中可以用were to do，一般過去時(shí)態(tài)或者shoulddo。所以只有D項(xiàng)符合題意。答案：D13(2012·北京高考)We _ the difficulty together, but why didn't you tell me?Ashould fac

11、eBmight faceCcould have facedDmust have faced解析：句意：“我們本可以一起面對困難的，但是你為什么不告訴我？”could have done sth.“本可以做某事”；should do sth.“應(yīng)該做某事”；might do sth.“可能做某事”；must have done sth.“一定做某事”，表推測根據(jù)句意可知選C項(xiàng)。答案：C14(2012·北京高考)Don't handle the vase as if it _ made of steel.AisBwereChas beenDhad been解析：as if條件句用

12、虛擬語氣表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反。句意：“不要對待那個(gè)花瓶像它是由鋼制成似的?！贝鸢福築15(2012·福建高考)We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _ more places of interest yesterday.AvisitedBhad visitedCwould visitDwould have visited解析：由句子中的“我們在那個(gè)小村莊里迷了路”與otherwise可想到本題考查對過去事情的虛擬語氣；otherwise等于if we hadn't lost our way in that sm

13、all village，因此其主句應(yīng)用“would have done”的形式，故答案為D項(xiàng)。答案：D16(2012·湖南高考)Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.Ahave hadBhad hadChaveDhad解析：句意：很抱歉，我現(xiàn)在很忙。要是我有時(shí)間，一定會(huì)與你去遠(yuǎn)足的。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，條件句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用過去式。故D項(xiàng)正確。答案：D17(2012·遼寧高考)Jack is a great talker

14、. It's high time that he _ something instead of just talking.Awill doBhas doneCdoDdid解析：句意：杰克是個(gè)空談家。到了他做點(diǎn)事而不是夸夸其談的時(shí)候了。it is high time從句中要用虛擬語氣，其謂語動(dòng)詞多用一般過去時(shí)，或是should動(dòng)詞原形，should不能省略。故只有D項(xiàng)正確。答案：D18(2012·山東高考)If we _ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn't have been so successful.Ahav

15、en't madeBwouldn't makeCdidn't makeDhadn't made解析：在if引導(dǎo)的條件虛擬句中，與過去情況相反的條件句用had done的形式，主句為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have done。句意：如果我們沒有做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，會(huì)議也就不會(huì)那么順利。故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D19(2012·陜西高考)If my car_more reliable，I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.AwasBhad beenCshould beDwould be解析：根據(jù)would

16、 have driven可知是與過去的事實(shí)相反，故if條件句用過去完成時(shí)。句意：如果我的車子再可靠一點(diǎn)的話，我就會(huì)開車而不是乘飛機(jī)去拉薩了。答案：B20(2012·天津高考)We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _ us a ride home.Adidn't offerBwouldn't offerChasn't offeredDhadn't offered解析：句意：昨天，如果不是哈羅德讓我們搭他的車回家，我們就叫輛出租車了。表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，條件句的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)。答案：

17、D模擬精選1(2013·江西名校聯(lián)考)I'm going to Tibet for some days.Really? How I wish I _ get away for a while.AmustBshallCcouldDneed解析：I wish后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反用一般過去時(shí)。答案：C2(2013·山東莘州中學(xué)月考)John went to the hospital alone.If he _ me about it, I would have gone with him.Ashould tellBtellsCtoldDhad told解

18、析：虛擬條件句表示與過去事實(shí)相反時(shí)，條件句用過去完成時(shí)，主句用would have done。答案：D3(2013·四川綿陽中學(xué)月考)They _ have got lost, or had an accident.AcanBmightCmustDmustn't解析：might表示推測，意為“也許”。答案：B4(2013·河北保定一中模擬)The boy_be really annoying at times，but after a while，you'll get used to him.AmustBshouldCshallDcan解析：根據(jù)句意“那個(gè)男孩

19、有時(shí)候真的讓人惱火，但是過一會(huì)兒，你就會(huì)習(xí)慣的”可知，此處應(yīng)用can，表示“偶然發(fā)生的可能性”。故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D5(2013·合肥第一次質(zhì)檢)Come to supper with us，Peter.Great! I_bring a bottle of wine.AwillBcanCmayDmust解析：此處will表示的是說話人的主觀意愿，意為“愿，要”。答案：A6(2013·山東濰坊、東營、淄博、濱州四市聯(lián)考)It_have been she who left her child alone; she isn't such a person.Acouldn&#

20、39;tBmustn'tCmightn'tDwouldn't解析：句意：不可能是她讓孩子獨(dú)自呆著，她不是這樣的人。根據(jù)語意可知此處用couldn't have done，表示對過去情況的否定推測，即A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A7(2013·東北三校第一次聯(lián)考)I don't know what to get for my father's birthday.You_buy him a Tshirt.There are many new styles in the shop.AneedBcouldCwouldDshall解析：句意：我不知道給我爸爸

21、買什么生日禮物。你可以給他買一件T恤。商店里有很多新款。could表示“能夠，可以”，符合句意。答案：B8(2013·北京東城期末)The driver_have drunk a lot before the accident，but I am not quite sure of that.AmightBmustCshouldDwould解析：從后半句“but I am not quite sure of that”可知空處是對過去發(fā)生事情的不肯定推測，因此選A項(xiàng)。答案：A9(2012·河南洛陽統(tǒng)考)No student_go out of school after ele

22、ven o'clock at night without the teacher's permission.AshallBmustCwillDmay解析：句意：未經(jīng)老師的允許，學(xué)生不可在晚上十一點(diǎn)之后去校外。此處shall用于第三人稱，表示“應(yīng)，必須”，常用于條約、規(guī)定等文件中。答案：A10(2012·江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)盟校第一次聯(lián)考)It is important to know about the cultural differences that_cause problems.AmustBdareCmayDshall解析：句意：了解有可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致麻煩的文化差異是重要的。

23、此處may表示不確定的推測，意思是“有可能”。答案：C11(2012·山東濰坊三縣市上學(xué)期聯(lián)考)May I take this book out of the reading room?No，you_.You read it in here.Amightn'tBwon'tCneedn'tDmustn't解析：根據(jù)答語的第二句話可知“不能把書拿出閱覽室”，表禁止，故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D12(2012·陜西五校一模)Among the 15yearold children，some_be studying in universities while

24、others are still learning to read and write.AshouldBwouldCcanDmust解析：句意：在這些15歲的孩子中，一些可能在上大學(xué)了，而其他人仍然在學(xué)習(xí)讀與寫。此處can意為“可能會(huì)”，表示推測。答案：C13(2012·北京西城期末)Why are you in such a hurry?Don't you remember that we_be home by 8 pm. to see our favorite TV show?AcanBwouldCmustDmay解析：句意：你為什么這么著急？難道你不記得我們必須要在晚上

25、八點(diǎn)之前到家看我們最喜歡的電視節(jié)目嗎？根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用must，表示“必須”。答案：C14(2012·山東臨沂一模)Can I borrow your car，Mum?If you_.AmustBcanCwillDmay解析：這里的語境是兒子要借母親的車，作為母親也沒辦法，兒子非要借就借吧。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，will和may在語意上與“兒子要借車”相矛盾。答案：A15(2012·合肥第一次質(zhì)檢)The constant rise of meat price requires that effective measures_by the government.Amust be

26、 takenBbe takenCwill be takenDshould take解析：句意：肉價(jià)的持續(xù)上漲要求政府采取有效措施。requires后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，be taken前省略了should。答案：B16(2012·山東濰坊一模)If the wound_become swollen，do not hesitate to call me.AshallBmustCshouldDwould解析：句意：如果傷口腫脹的話，一定要毫不猶豫地給我打電話。shall用于二、三人稱肯定句中表示允諾、警告等強(qiáng)烈的語氣；must“必須，一定”；should“(表示語氣較強(qiáng)的假設(shè))萬一，竟然”；would指“過去總是，過去習(xí)慣于”，故C項(xiàng)符合題意。答案：C17(2012·河北普通高考模擬)Did you got to the fashion show last week?I_，but