2019-2020學(xué)年英語人教版必修3課后習(xí)題：Unit5SectionⅢ—GrammarWord版含解析

1、Section 山一 Grammar課后篇鞏固提升一、用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞、連接代詞或連接副詞填空1._ The facthe works hard is well known to us all.答案 that2. There is a com mon belief among them _ rubbish can and should be put to good use.答案 that3._ He s come from the governmentwith a message _ the meeting won t be heldtomorrow.答案 that4.1 made a promi

2、se _if anyone set me free I would make him king of the world.答案 that5. The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient s fear_ he would die of thedisease.答案 that6._ Modern scienee has given clear evidenee_smoking can lead to many diseases.答案 that7._ The report makes people worriedsome teenage

3、girls smoke like boys in some middle schools.答案 that8._ They expressed the wishshe would accept the award.答案 that9. Do you have any idea _is actually going on in the classroom?答案 what10._ A number of questions will bediscussed by the students _beginners of English fail touse the Ian guage properly.答

4、案 why二、合并句子I.She expressed the hope.The hope was that she would go on a tour of Guan gzhou aga in.She expressed thehope _答案 that she would go on a tour of Guangzhou again2. The questi on is who caught sight of the accide nt the n.We want to know the an swer to the questi on.We want to know the an sw

5、er to thequestion _答案 who caught sight of the accident then3. The n ews was n ot true.The n ews was that he man aged a compa ny.The news _ was nottrue.答案 that he man aged a compa ny三、借助同位語從句把下列句子譯成英語1.但是我看不到通過升學(xué)考試的可能性。（cha nee）答案 But I can t see any chanee that I can pass the entrance exam.2.莉莉不知道她長

6、大后干什么。 （idea）答案 Lily hasn t any idea what she s going to be when she grows up.3他學(xué)習(xí)很用功，因此，毫無疑問他會獲得一等獎的。（doubt）答案 He studies hard,so there is no doubt that he will win first prize.4.那位醫(yī)生建議我待在家里好好休息。（advice）答案 The doctor gave me some advice that I stay at home for a good rest.5得知要去美國的消息，我們很激動。（n ews）答案

7、 We re excited to learn the news that we are going to America.6女兒是收養(yǎng)的這一秘密最終泄漏了。（secret）答案 The secret was fin ally let out that the daughter was an adopted one.四、完形填空（2019 全國I高考）Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro,the highest mountain inAfrica.They 1 with them lots of waste.Th

8、e 2 might damage the beauty of the place.The glaciers（冰川）are disappeari ng,cha nging the 3 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories,I m 4about the placeother destinations are described as purer”n atural experie nces.However,I soon 5 that much has cha nged since the days of disturb ing reports of 6 among

9、 tons ofrubbish .I find a 7mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths.Theenvironmen tal challe nges are8 but the efforts made by the Tanzania Nati onal Park Authorityseem to be 9.The best of a Kilimanjaro 10,in my opinion,isn t reaching the top.Mountains are 11as spiritual places by many cu

10、ltures.This 12 is especially evide nt on Kilimanjaro as 13 go through fiveecosystems（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）in the space of a few kilometers.At the base is a rainforest.It ends abruptly at3,000 meters, 14 lands of low grow ing pla nts.Further up,the weather 15 low clouds en velope themountain sides,which are covered

11、with thick grass .I 16 twelve shades of gree n from where I stand.Above 4,000 meters is the highla nd 17 :gravel（礫石）,st ones and rocks. 18 you climb into anarctic-like zone with 19 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 20 its reputati on as a crowded mountain with lines of t

12、ourists rui ning theatmosphere of peace?I found the opposite to be true.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了由于人滿為患、亂扔垃圾，作者擔(dān)心乞力馬扎羅山的美名不副實?？上驳氖?，當(dāng)?shù)卣呐τ辛嘶貓螅矫}生態(tài)在慢慢恢復(fù)之中。1.A.keepB.mixC.conn ectD.bri ng答案 D解析由上文每年大約有四萬人試圖攀爬乞力馬扎羅山”和下文或許會破壞它的美感”可知,眾多的登山者帶來了許多垃圾。bring with 帶來”故選 D 項。2.A.storiesB.buildi ngsC.crowdsD.repor

13、ters答案 C解析由上文可知，每年約四萬人攀爬乞力馬扎羅山，擁擠的人群（及所帶來的垃圾）或許會影響它的美感。crowds 擁擠的人群”故選 C 項。3.A.positi onB.ageC.faceD. name答案 C解析由上文可知，此處表示冰川正在消融，改變著乞力馬扎羅山的面貌。face 面貌”;position 位置”;age 年齡”name 名字”故選 C 項。4.A.sile ntB.skepticalC.seriousD.crazy答案 B解析根據(jù)上文講述的乞力馬扎羅山的氣候環(huán)境變化和下文的其他旅游景點被描述得更加純凈天然”可知，此處意為聽完這些故事，我”對乞力馬扎羅山的自然美景持

14、懷疑態(tài)度。skeptical 懷疑的”;silent 沉默的”serious 嚴(yán)肅的”crazy 瘋狂的”故選 B 項。5.A.discoverB.argueC.decideD.advocate答案 A解析根據(jù)句首 However 表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，與前面的描述不同，作者不久發(fā)現(xiàn)了乞力馬扎羅山的美，故選 A 項。discover 發(fā)現(xiàn);argue 爭論 ” decide 決定;advocate 擁護”6.A.equipme ntB.grassC.campsD.st ones答案 C解析此處指的是自從乞力馬扎羅山上營地周圍成噸垃圾的報道后，情況發(fā)生了許多變化。下文又接著講述作者在營地和道路上看到了廁

15、所，由此推知，上文中提到的報道指的是以前的營地是坐落在垃圾堆中的，現(xiàn)在干凈了許多。camp 營地”;equipment 裝備”;grass 草”stone 石頭” 故選C 項。7.A.remoteB.quietC.tallD.clea n答案 D解析本句提到作者在營地和道路旁邊看到了許多廁所，與在報道中出現(xiàn)的垃圾堆中的營地截然不同，干凈衛(wèi)生。故選 D 項。8.A.new B.specialC.significantD.necessary答案 C解析 前文提到了作者擔(dān)心乞力馬扎羅山面臨的嚴(yán)峻的環(huán)境問題會毀壞它在人們心目中的美的 形象。此處指的是面臨的環(huán)境考驗是很重要的 (significant)

16、 。故選 C 項。9.A.paying off B.spreading outC.blowing upD.fading away答案 A解析 本句 but 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 , 雖然環(huán)境面臨著考驗 ,坦桑尼亞國家公園管理局做出的努力似乎挺 奏效。pay off 成功湊效;達到目的”;spread out 展開;鋪開;blow up 爆炸;fade away 逐漸消 失 ”。故選 A 項。10. A.atmosphere B.experienceC.experiment D.sight答案 B解析 由上文第二段中的.o. the r destinations are described as pur

17、er natural experiences. ”可知此空填 experienee。句意：在我看來，攀登乞力馬扎羅山的最佳體驗并不僅僅在于到達頂峰。11.A.studiedB.observedC.exploredD.regarded答案 D解析由下文可知，乞力馬扎羅山的很多山脈被許多文化視為精神家園。be regarded as. 被視為”。故選 D 項。12.A.view B.qualityC.reasonD.purpose答案 A解析 本句進一步解釋上句內(nèi)容，為什么乞力馬扎羅山的很多山脈被許多文化視為精神家園。隨 著人們在幾千米的空間內(nèi)穿過五種生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，這種 觀點”尤其明顯。故選 A 項。

18、13.A.seientists B.elimbersC.loealsD.offieials答案 B解析 此處指攀登者可以在幾千米的空間內(nèi)穿過五種生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。故選B 項。 elimber 攀登者”;scientist 科學(xué)家”;local 當(dāng)?shù)厝?，本地人”official 官員”。14. A.holding on to B.going baek toC.living up to D.giving way to答案 D解析上文講到山腳處是雨林，它在 3 000 米的地方突然結(jié)束。 讓位”給矮生植物。故選 D 項。give way to 給.讓位 ”hold on to 堅持;go back to 返

19、回 ”;live up to 達至 U ”。15.A.changesB.clearsC.improvesD.permits答案 A 解析由上文可知，有五種生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，所以再往上氣候又有變化。故選A 項。16.A.matchB.imagineC.countD.add答案 C解析由上文可知，低云壓山，茂密的草叢覆蓋著山腰，本句則為從作者所站之處望去可以數(shù)到12種濃淡深淺的綠色。故選 C 項。17.A.villageB.desertC.roadD.lake答案 B 解析此處指的是 4 000 米以上為高原沙漠環(huán)境。根據(jù)下文的礫石、石 頭 和 巖石可知為類沙漠環(huán)境的描述。desert 沙漠”villag

20、e 村莊”;road 道路” lake 湖泊”故選 B 項。18.A.Obviously B.EasilyC.Con seque ntlyD.Fin ally答案 D解析由上文可知，作者已經(jīng)講了四種生態(tài)系統(tǒng):rainforest,low growing plants,thick grass,highlanddesert,還有最后的也是最冷的arctic-like zone（類北極地帶），故選 D 項。19.A.perma nentB.littleC.freshD.artificial答案 A解析本句意為 類北極地帶上方有永久的積雪和冰川，但它們可能不久后會融化 ” permanent 永久的”

21、ittle 小的”;fresh 新鮮的”;artificial 人造的”故選 A 項。20.A.enjoyB.deserveC.saveD.acquire答案 B解析文章最后作者發(fā)出感慨：一個人滿為患，破壞了原有寧靜的乞力馬扎羅山還能名副其實 嗎？我”發(fā)現(xiàn)恰恰相反。故選B 項。五、七選五閱讀理解One of the primary things intern atio nal leaders n eed today is the ability to man age culturaldifferences. 1 .So in order to get the best out of any m

22、ulticultural team,leaders should keep the followingtips in mind.2Try and com muni cate with your team face to face as much as you can.N oth ing replacesface-to-face com muni cati on ,as it allows you to read body Ian guage,judge levels of un der-sta ndin g,and build relati on ships.Be clearBe clear

23、about your own cultural profile（ 簡況）.Only when you are clear about your cultural profileand how it i nflue nces your work,your com muni cati on style,feeli ngs and action s,ca n you direct yourteam. 3Build trust4.Make sure you are resp on sible for your actions and hon est in your deali ngs with others.Doyou do what you promise?Break ing your promise will destroy trust and credibility every time.State the rules of the game5.The rules of the game have to be discussed and people n eed to be comfortable with theirown roles.The team leader must act as a safe base,so members know who to tu