英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法分析

1、專(zhuān)四語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)四語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)四題型、時(shí)間、分值比例專(zhuān)四題型、時(shí)間、分值比例題型時(shí)間數(shù)量分?jǐn)?shù)Part I Dictation15min115Part IIConversations20min3015PassagesNewsPart III Close15min2010Part Grammar & Vocabulary15min3015Part Reading Comprehension25min2020Part Composition35 min115Note10 min110語(yǔ)法題目特點(diǎn)、比重1. 51-65題 2. 用時(shí)7.5分鐘 3. 易-難 語(yǔ)法命題新趨勢(shì) 難度大幅度降低，基本上不再有偏題

2、、怪題。 對(duì)語(yǔ)法辨認(rèn)（語(yǔ)法術(shù)語(yǔ)）的考查加強(qiáng)。 近三年語(yǔ)法題目統(tǒng)計(jì)201020112012基本術(shù)語(yǔ)1.62.632.64.651.62.64.虛擬語(yǔ)氣606154.狀語(yǔ)從句54.55非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞65反義疑問(wèn)句5754名詞性從句51.63情態(tài)動(dòng)詞5255.60My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man_ he was fifteen years ago. 2011/51A. which B. who

3、m C. who D. thatFacing the board of directors, he didnt deny _breaking the agreement. 2013/51A. him B. it C. his D. itsMy boss ordered that the legal documents _ to him before lunch 2012/54Abe sent Bwere sent Cwere to be sent Dmust be sent Which of the following is a compound word (復(fù)合詞復(fù)合詞)? 2013/53.

4、 A. NonsmokerB. Deadline?C. MeannessD. MisfitWhich of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood? 2013/54A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 oclock?B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro. C. Walk straight ahead, and dont turn till the second traffic lights.

5、D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主語(yǔ)從主語(yǔ)從句句)? 2011/60A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time.B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.C. She said that she had seen

6、the man earlier that morning.D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days. Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代詞反身代詞)is used as an appositive(同位語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ))? 2012/53 A，He promised himself rapid progress BThe manager herself will interview Mary CI have nothing to say for mysel

7、f DThey quarreled themselves red in the face語(yǔ)法的核心語(yǔ)法的核心1. 語(yǔ)法意識(shí)2. 語(yǔ)法分析3. 語(yǔ)法技巧Even an end which it would be noble to pursue if it were attained may be pursued unwisely if it is inherently impossible of achievement.語(yǔ)法策略 1. 扎實(shí)掌握基本語(yǔ)法術(shù)語(yǔ)2. 熟悉專(zhuān)四語(yǔ)法基本考點(diǎn)3. 做真題、多思考、找規(guī)律語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)要求 真題（2004-2013） 1.1 上外出版 1.2 以2009-2013

8、真題為主 1.3 效果：會(huì)背、會(huì)解釋2. 單項(xiàng)練習(xí) 英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法新思維30天速成勝經(jīng)3. 合理安排時(shí)間語(yǔ)法辨認(rèn)一、詞性 術(shù)語(yǔ) 功能Which of the following determiners(限定詞限定詞)can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?2012、52 Amany a Bfew C the next DsuchWhich of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代詞反身代詞)is used as an appositive(同位語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ))?

9、 2012/53 A，He promised himself rapid progress BThe manager herself will interview Mary CI have nothing to say for myself DThey quarreled themselves red in the face二、成分 術(shù)語(yǔ)：主、謂、賓、狀、補(bǔ)、定、同位語(yǔ)等 功能 做題技巧：弄清術(shù)語(yǔ)分析結(jié)構(gòu)比較選項(xiàng)In the sentence “Its no use waiting for her”, the italicized phrase is 2010/61 the object B.

10、 an adverbial A. C. a complement D. the subjectWhich of the following sentences has an object complement? 2010/63A.The directors appointed John manager. B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.C. You have done Peter a favour.D. She is teaching children English. Which of the following italicized parts is

11、used as an object? 2011/58A. What do you think has happened to her?B. Who do you think the visiting professor is?C. How much do you think he earns every month?D. How quickly would you say he would come?Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?2012、62 ADespite of the

12、rain, everyone enjoyed the trip. BThe man with a beard is talking to the manager. CEvery precaution was taken against the failure of the plan DAre you sure of Simons disappearance? Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代詞反身代詞)is used as an appositive(同位語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ))? 2012/53 A，He promised himself rapi

13、d progress BThe manager herself will interview Mary CI have nothing to say for myself DThey quarreled themselves red in the face2011；652012；57、58、59. 64三、功能三、功能1、語(yǔ)氣功能、語(yǔ)氣功能2、語(yǔ)法功能、語(yǔ)法功能Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND? 2011、52A. Beg your pardon.B. Have a good time.C. Never do that again!D.

14、 What noise you are making!The sentence that expresses OFFER is 2011.64 A. Ill get some drinks. Whatll you have?B. Does she need to book a ticket now?C. May I know your name?D. Can you return the book next week?Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose? 2011、53A. She said it for fu

15、n, but others took her seriously.B. For all its effort, the team didnt win the match.C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the ING participle is used 2011、55A. as a command.B. as a condition.C

16、. for concession.D. for emphasis.2010.51 2011. 64 2012.55四、 句子類(lèi)型、語(yǔ)法關(guān)系Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句)? 2011.60A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time.B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.C. She said that she had seen

17、 the man earlier that morning.D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause? 2012.61 AI got a job as soon as I left university BAs there was no answer, I wrote again CYou must do the exercises as I show you DWealthy as

18、 he is，Mark is not a happy man非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 一、形式：動(dòng)詞不定式; 現(xiàn)在分詞; 過(guò)去分詞; 動(dòng)名詞 二、功能：一個(gè)句子當(dāng)中，已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,又沒(méi)有連詞 的情況下，需要非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞來(lái)修飾句子的其他成分。 三、三、命題特點(diǎn): 1. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定式；2. 動(dòng)詞不定式的各種形式及應(yīng)用；3. -ing結(jié)構(gòu)、-ed結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法功能；（P136） 4.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的固定結(jié)構(gòu)或習(xí)慣用法等。四、解題思路：四、解題思路： 一、首先抓住主謂結(jié)構(gòu) 確定主句 、沒(méi)有連接詞、 只有一個(gè)主語(yǔ)二、分析主動(dòng)被動(dòng) 分析語(yǔ)態(tài)就是在確定主語(yǔ)之后，分析非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng) 詞和主語(yǔ)在搭配使用時(shí)是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)

19、系。三、分析動(dòng)作先后 要考慮動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間先后，即時(shí)態(tài)。If not _ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.04.55A. being treated B. treatedC. be treated D. having been treated(04.76) All flights _ because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train. A. having canceled B. had bee

20、n canceled C. were canceled D. having been canceled (05.61) Whats the chance of _ a general election this year? there being B. there to be A.C. there be D. there going to be (02.56) AIDS is said _the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in the region. A. being B. to be C.

21、to have been D. having been獨(dú)立主格獨(dú)立主格 1.Agriculture is the countrys chief source of wealth, wheat _ by far the biggest cereal crop.a. is b. been c. be d. being 2. Time _, the celebration will be held as scheduled.a. permit b. permitting c. permitted d. permits 3. There _ nothing more for discussion, t

22、he meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.a. to be b. to have been c. being d. be 4._ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom. There was b. Since a.c. Being d. There being 5.The countrys chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars _the most important of these. have been

23、 b. are a.c. being d. are being as的用法的用法as可以作連詞、介詞及關(guān)系代詞和副詞。1. as作連詞作“在期間，當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 eg： As time went on / by, she became more and more beautiful . As children get older, they become more and more interested in everything. 一、連詞2. As =Since 作“既然”、“由于”解,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句, 常用來(lái)表示已為人們所知或顯而易見(jiàn)的原因或理由。eg: As hes be

24、en ill for ages, I will help him. As / Since youre not feeling well, you may stay at home. As he wasnt ready , we went without him3、 As =in the way that“像”、“按照的方式”, 引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。eg: Do as I told you. Remember, you must do everything as I do. 4、 用于asas或not / so/ asas中, 前一個(gè)as是副詞, 后一個(gè)as是連詞, 引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句。(book3

25、,unit7)eg: They helped the old as much as possible. I dont speak English so/ as well as she does. 5、 表示雖然,盡管 等, 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句, 常用倒裝語(yǔ)序, 模式為: adj. /adv. / n.+as +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)+主句。主句。eg: Young as he is, he knows much. Tired as they were, they walked on. Girl as she was,she was very brave. 1. 表示好像。如:He dressed a

26、s a policeman. 2. 表示作為當(dāng)作。 eg：I found a job as a guide. 3. 當(dāng)某人是某身份時(shí)。 eg：As a child , she was sent to abroad. 二、as作介詞的用法.4. as引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)大多用作狀語(yǔ), as譯為作為; 少數(shù)情況可引起賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 eg: As a Party member, Ill take the lead in everything. (狀語(yǔ)) She works as a model. (狀語(yǔ)) She has me as one of her best friends.(賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)) 1.引導(dǎo)非

27、限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,表示正如表示正如,這一點(diǎn)，位置靈活這一點(diǎn)，位置靈活 . eg: He is very careful, as we all know. As is well-known, Taiwan belongs to China. As是關(guān)系代詞。例1中的as作know的賓語(yǔ)；例2中，它充當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞know要用被動(dòng)式。 三、as作關(guān)系代詞2. 當(dāng)先行詞被the same, such等詞修飾時(shí),常用as來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。eg: Such a clever girl as she can learn anything quickly. I was reading t

28、he same book as he bought yesterday. 1. 表示與等同。 eg ：This dress is twice as expensive as that one. 2 .像，如等。 eg：As before, he remained unmoved. Such animals as foxes and squirrels have bushy tails. 四、作副詞的用法such as與as such的區(qū)別as such的用法(1) 表示“按照某詞通用的詞義”“根據(jù)某詞嚴(yán)格的詞義”。eg： Its not an agreement as such, but it

29、 will have virtually the same effect as one. 就協(xié)議的詞義而言，它算不上是協(xié)定，但實(shí)際上起到了協(xié)定的作用。 I cant call my book a best seller as such but its very popular. 我不敢說(shuō)我的書(shū)是暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)，但可以說(shuō)很受歡迎。 (2) 表示“就本身而論”。eg：Money as such will seldom bring happiness. 金錢(qián)本身很少帶來(lái)幸福。 Money, as such, does not bring happiness. 金錢(qián)本身并不給人帶來(lái)快樂(lè)。 (3) 表示“以某種

30、身份(或資格)”“像所指的人(或事物)那樣”。 eg： She is a kind woman and is known as such. 她是位好心腸的女人，這是大家知道的。 He is the author of the article, but he does not desire to be known as such. 他是文章的作者，但他不想讓人知道他是作者。than的用法than可以作介詞、連詞一、than作介詞：用于名詞、代詞前表比較二、than作連詞Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _ Eastern Neb

31、raska. (1996) in B. it receives in A.C. does D. it does inThe indoor swimming pool seems to be a great more luxurious than _. (1998) is necessary being necessary to be necessary A.D. it is necessaryThere ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than _ in the public mind today. (1999) exists B. exist A.C. existing D. to existThe experiment requires more money than _. (2002)A. have been put in B. being put in C. has been put in