外研社必修三module1-reading

1、Introduction and readingTake paper 15,note book.thank you!Leading -inHow much do you know about Europe?北大西洋北大西洋北海北海英吉利海峽英吉利海峽地中海地中海英國(guó)英國(guó)葡萄牙葡萄牙西班牙西班牙意大利意大利希臘希臘法國(guó)法國(guó)Paris / prIs / n. 巴黎巴黎France /fr ns/ n. 法國(guó)法國(guó)Paris is situated on the River Seine.United Kingdom n. 英國(guó)英國(guó),聯(lián)合王國(guó)聯(lián)合王國(guó)London / lndn / n.倫敦倫敦Italy

2、 / Itli / n. 意大利意大利Rome / rm / n. 羅馬羅馬 Portugal /p tvl/ n. 葡萄牙葡萄牙Lisbon /lIzbn/ n.里斯本里斯本 Spain /speIn / n. 西班牙西班牙Madrid /mdrId / n. 馬德里馬德里Greece /ri:s/ n.希臘希臘 Athens /nz/ n. 雅典雅典 Athens is the birthplace of western civilisation.Ancient Greece is the birthplace of the Olympic Games.IntroductionComple

3、te the table with the words in the box.Athens English France French Greece Greek Italian Italy Lisbon London Madrid ParisPortugal Portuguese Rome Spain Spanish United KingdomCountryCapitalLanguage1LondonEnglish2345678910BerlinGermanFranceItalyGreecePortugalSpainParisRomeAthensLisbonSpanishFrenchItal

4、ianGreekPortugueseMadridUnited KingdomGermany4. Spain is to the south of France. Between France and Spain is another mountain range - the Pyrenees.Between France and Spain is another mountain rangethe Pyrenees. 另一座山脈另一座山脈比利牛斯山脈在法國(guó)與西班牙之間。比利牛斯山脈在法國(guó)與西班牙之間?！咎钜惶睢咎钜惶罹湫推饰觥烤湫推饰觥?1)這是一個(gè)全部倒裝的句子。全部倒裝是指將句子的謂語動(dòng)這

5、是一個(gè)全部倒裝的句子。全部倒裝是指將句子的謂語動(dòng)詞全部置于主語之前。正常的句序應(yīng)為詞全部置于主語之前。正常的句序應(yīng)為: _ _。Another mountainrangethe Pyrenees is between France and Spain.(2)完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)常用于以下兩種情形完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)常用于以下兩種情形: 表示方位的副詞或時(shí)間副詞放在句首表示方位的副詞或時(shí)間副詞放在句首, 且主語為名詞時(shí)。且主語為名詞時(shí)。這類副詞有這類副詞有: here/there, now/then, in/out, up/down, above/below, away, off等。等。_ _ the bus.

6、 公共汽車來了。公共汽車來了。當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語放在句首時(shí)。當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語放在句首時(shí)。At the front of the hall _ _ _. 校長(zhǎng)坐在大廳的前面。校長(zhǎng)坐在大廳的前面。Herecomessat theheadmasterLouvre 盧浮宮盧浮宮Eiffel Tower Triumphal Arch 凱旋門巴黎圣母院巴黎圣母院 Cathedral of Notre Dame 凡爾賽宮凡爾賽宮VersaillesAcropolis 雅典衛(wèi)城雅典衛(wèi)城Sagrada Familia 圣家大教堂圣家大教堂Listen to the text and match the p

7、hotos with these descriptions.1 a landmark in Paris2 an art gallery in Florence3 a church in Barcelona4 a building in AthensACDBA The Eiffel TowerB The Parthenona landmark in Parisa building in AthensC The Uffizi PalaceD The Sagrada Familiaan art gallery in Florencea church in Barcelonaacrosscontine

8、ntalfacerange landmarkgallerysituated橫過；穿過橫過；穿過大陸的；大洲的大陸的；大洲的面向；面對(duì)面向；面對(duì)山脈山脈標(biāo)志性建筑標(biāo)志性建筑美術(shù)館；畫廊美術(shù)館；畫廊坐落（某處的）；坐落（某處的）；位于（某處）的位于（某處）的New wordssymbollocatedarchitectprojectbirthplacecivilisationancient象征；符號(hào)象征；符號(hào)位于位于建筑師建筑師計(jì)劃；項(xiàng)目；工程計(jì)劃；項(xiàng)目；工程發(fā)源地發(fā)源地文明文明古代的古代的.重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)短語1. 在在南部南部*2. 從事；努力做從事；努力做*3. 因?yàn)?；由于因?yàn)?；由?. 有史以

9、來有史以來5. 作為作為而出名而出名/聞名聞名*6. 自從那時(shí)起自從那時(shí)起in the south ofwork onbecause ofof all timebe known asever sinceRead the passage and answer the questions.1. Which of the cities are capital cities?2. Which one is situated on the coast?3. Which is famous for its places to eat?Paris, Athens.Barcelona.Paris.4. Whi

10、ch one are or were important cities for writers and artists?5. Which was the worlds greatest city a long time ago?Paris, Florence, Athens.Athens.countriescitieslocationlandmarkswhyfamousParisBarcelonaFlorenceAthensFranceon the River SeineThe Eiffel Towercafs,restaurantsand theatresSpainon the north-

11、east coastThe SagradaFamiliaItalyin the middleThe UffiziPalacethe RenaissanceGreecein the southeastThe Parthenonthe birthplaceof western civilisationFill in the form Paris is the capital and largest city of France，situated on the River Seine.巴黎是法國(guó)的首都，也是法國(guó)最大的城市，坐落在塞納巴黎是法國(guó)的首都，也是法國(guó)最大的城市，坐落在塞納河畔。河畔。知識(shí)提煉

12、知識(shí)提煉situated on the River Seine在此處為非限制性定語，在此處為非限制性定語，可以補(bǔ)全為非限制性定語從句可以補(bǔ)全為非限制性定語從句which is situated on the River Seine。句式仿寫句式仿寫那是一個(gè)地處北京以南的小城。那是一個(gè)地處北京以南的小城。 .That is a small town situated south of Beijing Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast，about five hun

13、dred kilometers east of the Spanish capital，Madrid.位于東北海岸的巴塞羅那是西班牙的第二大城市，位于東北海岸的巴塞羅那是西班牙的第二大城市，在西班牙首都馬德里以東在西班牙首都馬德里以東500千米處。千米處。the second largest city為為“第二大城市第二大城市”之意。在形容詞最高級(jí)前之意。在形容詞最高級(jí)前加序數(shù)詞表示加序數(shù)詞表示“第第大大/長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)/高高/寬寬/深深”等含義，一般情況下在序等含義，一般情況下在序數(shù)詞前面需要加定冠詞。數(shù)詞前面需要加定冠詞。The second most expensive suit cost me

14、1,000 yuan.第二件最貴的外套花了我第二件最貴的外套花了我1 000元。元。India is the second most populous country in the world.印度是世界第二人口大國(guó)。印度是世界第二人口大國(guó)。He is the third tallest student of our class.他是我們班上第三高個(gè)兒。他是我們班上第三高個(gè)兒。In the south/west/north/east of the city is the hospital.South/West/North/East of the city is the hospital.醫(yī)院在

15、城南醫(yī)院在城南/西西/北北/東部。東部。 Their work has influenced other writers ever since.他們的作品影他們的作品影響了后世的作家。響了后世的作家。知識(shí)提煉知識(shí)提煉句中的句中的ever since意為意為“自從；自此自從；自此”，表示以過去某，表示以過去某一時(shí)間為起點(diǎn)持續(xù)到過去、現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼哪骋粫r(shí)間。與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或一時(shí)間為起點(diǎn)持續(xù)到過去、現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼哪骋粫r(shí)間。與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)連用。過去完成時(shí)連用。句式仿寫句式仿寫我們自從在學(xué)校認(rèn)識(shí)至今，一直是朋友。我們自從在學(xué)校認(rèn)識(shí)至今，一直是朋友。 .Weve been friends ever s

16、ince we met at school1. One of Barcelonas most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. 分析分析: One of Barcelonas most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, _was designed by 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句, 在從句中作主語在從句中作主語an a

17、rchitect _. 過去分詞短語作定語過去分詞短語作定語, 修飾名詞修飾名詞architectwhichcalled Antonio Gaudi句意句意: 巴塞羅那最著名的標(biāo)志性建筑之一是圣家大教堂巴塞羅那最著名的標(biāo)志性建筑之一是圣家大教堂, 它是它是由名為安東尼奧由名為安東尼奧高迪的設(shè)計(jì)師設(shè)計(jì)的。高迪的設(shè)計(jì)師設(shè)計(jì)的。默寫默寫: _2. Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the1300s an

18、d lasted for three hundred years. 分析分析: (1)本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句, 包含了兩個(gè)定語從句包含了兩個(gè)定語從句: 第一個(gè)定第一個(gè)定語從句語從句which became famous because of the Renaissance修飾修飾先行詞先行詞_; 第二個(gè)定語從句第二個(gè)定語從句which began. . . three hundred years修飾修飾_; 而句中的而句中的a great artistic movement則是則是_的同位語。關(guān)系代詞的同位語。關(guān)系代詞which在兩個(gè)定語從句中都作主語。在兩個(gè)定語從句中都作主語。(2

19、)because of意為意為“_”, 介詞短語介詞短語, 后跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名后跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或名詞性從句詞或名詞性從句, 不能跟原因狀語從句。不能跟原因狀語從句。an Italian citya great artistic movementthe Renaissance由于由于句意句意: 佛羅倫薩是因文藝復(fù)興而聞名的一座意大利城市佛羅倫薩是因文藝復(fù)興而聞名的一座意大利城市, 文藝文藝復(fù)興是一場(chǎng)偉大的藝術(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)復(fù)興是一場(chǎng)偉大的藝術(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng), 它起源于它起源于14世紀(jì)并持續(xù)了三百年。世紀(jì)并持續(xù)了三百年。仿寫仿寫: 他買了本魯迅寫的書他買了本魯迅寫的書, 決定送給朋友。決定送給朋友。He bo

20、ught a book, _ _ _by Lu Xun, and which he decided to give to his friend. 由于年齡關(guān)系他失去了工作。由于年齡關(guān)系他失去了工作。He lost his job_ _ _ _. which was writtenbecause of his age. Fill in the blanks according to the passage Paris, the capital and largest city of France, is1. _ on the River Seine. It is 2. _ (visit)by more than eight million tourists every year. It is famous for the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris, and the Louvre, one of the worlds largest art 3. _. Barcelona, the second largest city of 4. _, is situated on the northeast coast. One of its most famous 5. _is the Church of the Sagr