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1、 動(dòng)詞ing動(dòng)詞ing的變化規(guī)則 1. 一般情況下直接在動(dòng)詞后加ing play-playing read-reading 2. 動(dòng)詞是以輔元輔結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié),雙寫最后一個(gè)字母,再加ing swim-swimming run-running 3. 動(dòng)詞以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的,去掉e,再加ing ride-riding write-writing練習(xí): watch- drink- hold- eat- water- tidy- feed- mop- clean- make- wash- fish- blow- go- do- jump- catch- hop- sit- kick- liste
2、n- paint- fly- draw- 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或當(dāng)前一般時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是: be(am/is/are)+動(dòng)詞ing (be為助動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)與主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致,同學(xué)們最容易漏掉) 1. I am swimming. 我正在游泳 2. She is eating cakes. 她正在吃蛋糕 3. We are playing football. 我們正在打籃球注意:問句用doing提問,答句用動(dòng)詞ing回答。 如:Whats the boy doing? watering the flowers.(澆花)翻譯:1. The boy
3、is playing basketball.2. They are singing in the classroom.3. Im reading a book.4. Whats the man holding?5. Whats the children playing?6. Who is the girl talking with?7. Where is the boy swimming?8. How many birds are singing?9. Whats he drawing?10. Is Tom playing the guitar? 介 詞劍橋一級(jí)主要考查方位介詞的用法: in在
4、里 on 在上 under 在下between在之間 behind在后 in front of在前 next to /near在旁邊介詞的考查通常出現(xiàn)在聽力題的1題和5題中。練習(xí):1 翻譯1. Put the lamp on the desk.2. Put the jacket behind the sofa.3. Put the clock on the wall between the pictures.4. Is your pen under the bed? No, its in the bag.5. Can you see the frog near the pond?6. Find
5、 the bird on the hat and color it yellow.7. Can you see the ball between the chair and the house?8. Color the book on the floor next to the box blue. 名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則:1. 一般情況下,直接在名詞末尾加上”S” 清輔音后讀s; 濁輔音和元音后讀zEg: apple-apples turtle-turtles2. 如果名詞以“s x ch sh”等字母結(jié)尾,變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)在末尾加上“es” 讀izEg: bus-buses box-
6、boxes peach-peaches brush-brushes3. 如果名詞是以輔音+y 結(jié)尾的,變y為i再加-es讀zEg: baby-babies4. 以O(shè)結(jié)尾的名詞,可以加“s”或者“es” 讀zEg: radio-radios tomato-tomatoesPhoto-photos potato-potatoes5. 不規(guī)則變化Eg: child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice man-men woman-women sheepsheep fishfish 完成下列練習(xí)orange_ hippo_ fish_man_ carrot
7、_ butterfly_toy_ desk_ sheep_ fox_ boy_ radio_family_ zoo_ rabbit_mouse_ woman_ tooth_box_ watch_ picture_填入所給詞匯的正確形式。1. There are some_ playing in the garden. (child)2. He has got a big _. (nose)3. Mary has two _. (toy)4. I can see many _ on the bookcase. (book)5. There is an _ and some bananas on
8、the table. (apple)6. Five _ are playing the ball under the tree.(dog)7. I like_.(turtle)8. Do you like _?(orange?)9. I have a good _(friend)10. There are some _ here.(mouse) 口語句型1. Whats your name?2. Whats your mothers name?3. Whats your friends name?4. How old are you?5. How old is your father?6. H
9、ow old is your grandmother?7. How old is your friend?8. What colour do you like?9. What animal do you like?10. What fruit do you like?11. What food do you like?12. What sport do you like?13. Whats your favourite colour?14. Whats your favourite food?15. Whats your favourite fruit?16. Whats your favou
10、rite drink?17. Whats your favourite sport?18. Whats your hobby?19. Do you like apples?20. Do you like blue?21. Do you like swimming?22. Can you swim?23. Have you got a book?24. Who is your teacher?25. Who is your best friend?26. How do you go to school?27. How many rulers are there?28. How many people are there in your family?29. Where is the.?30. Where are the .?31. Which is the.?32. Put the.( in, on, under, behind, between, in front of, next to, near) the.33. Whats this?34. Whats that?35. What is the man doing?36. Whats on the desk?37. Whats in my hand?38. What do you like to
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