【吃透考點】2014中考英語書面表達最后一沖：圖表類

1、【吃透考點】2014中考英語書面表達最后一沖：圖表類1 / 4【解題指導】中考書面表達主要考查學生初步的書面表達能力，要求學生能根據(jù)所給提示，用 英語寫一篇語言正確、內(nèi)容完整、語句連貫的短文。情景一般貼近學生的學習和 生活；提供情景的形式包括文字、圖畫、圖表、提綱等。對于英語寫作，同學們 要注意：1.認真閱讀提示，徹底理順思路。做中考書面表達題時要認真閱讀提示，不僅要弄清試題提供的所有信息，還要考 慮用哪種體裁。是記敘文、說明文、議論文？還是應用文？如果是應用文，還要 考慮是書信、日記、通知、啟事，還是便條等。然后還要考慮用哪一種人稱和時 態(tài)。這樣就會思路明確，寫出來的短文才能條理清晰。2.緊

2、扣要點，合理遣詞造句。根據(jù)試題內(nèi)容，列出要表達的要點，找出能體現(xiàn)要點的詞、短語和句型。如果是 應用文體，還應特別注意各種應用文的格式。造句時應做到盡量使用考綱中要求 的詞匯，句子宜短不宜長，句型宜簡不宜繁，同時也要適當用一些賓語從句、狀 語從句和定語從句等復合句，以增強短文的邏輯性。3.精心謀篇潤色，仔細核對檢查。文章寫好之后，還應注意句與句之間以及段與段之間的過渡。在需要的地方加上 表示轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、并列、時間等的過渡詞或短語，如表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞有：but, yet,however； 表示因果的詞有：so, since, because表示并列的詞或短語有：and, either.or.,neit

3、her.nor., as well as, not only.but (also).;表示時間的詞有：next, then, later, atlast。適當使用這些詞或短語能使文章更加自然、流暢。檢查也是不 可缺少的重要環(huán)節(jié)，可以起到及時糾正錯誤的作用，避免不必要的失分。具體做 法是：通讀全文，看行文是否通順，要點是否齊全，詞數(shù)是否符合要求，體裁是 否恰當，單詞拼寫、大小寫、標點符號是否正確等。 圖 表 作 文*寫作任務1王老師想了解同學們中考后打算做些什么，于是他做了一份問卷調(diào)查。右面是三 位同學的假期計劃，請根據(jù)表格中的信息，介紹你們?nèi)齻€人在假期中的打算。關于你的計劃需要補充完整，內(nèi)容可

4、適當拓展。詞數(shù):80-100。2 / 4NameWhat to doWhereWhyHan Lindo sthmeanin gfuln eighbourhood help othersWang Fangdo houseworkhomemake parents lesstiredI寫作任務2于你的計劃需要補充完整，內(nèi)容可適當拓展。詞數(shù):80-100。3 / 4Clothesandshoes如今網(wǎng)上購物已經(jīng)成為一種非常流行的消費方式，但是人們在網(wǎng)上通常會買些什么東西呢？請同學們參考下面的圖片，以Shopp ing online為題寫一篇100詞左右 的英語作文。寫作任務3Sim on分別測量了一天

5、中六個不同時間點的溫度，制成統(tǒng)計表。假如你是Simo n,請你根據(jù)所給圖表寫一篇80詞左右的短文，簡要說明圖表的內(nèi)容。參考答案：寫作任務1One possible versi on:For the coming summer vacati on, differe nt stude nts have differe nt pla ns, and ours are all interesti ng and meanin gful.Han Lin is going to do someth ing meanin gful for the n eighbourhood because he is re

6、ally fondof helping others. Wang Fang will do housework at home to make her pare nts less tired. I am goingto help protect the en vir onment by pla nting trees around our city. Moreover, I will tell more peopleto care for the en vir onment.In short, although we have different kinds of plans, we all

7、want to try our best to do somethi ngmeanin gful.寫作任務2One possible versi on:Shopp ing on li neNowadays shopping online is becoming more and more popular. People can buy3 / 45 / 4whatever they want on the Intern et. We can know from the picture that 30% of the people spe ndtheir money on clothes and

8、shoes. The nu mber is the biggest of all. 8% of them like buying movietickets on li ne. The nu mber of people who buy food and books is almost the same. 15% buy booksand 16% buy food. And its also a good way forpeople to buy electrical products online, becausethey can receive their products at home.

9、 18% ofpeople choose this way. Therere also 13% of the people buying otherthings on li ne.寫作任務3One possible versi on:I measured some temperatures on October 10th. At four in the morning, the temperature was5C . Then it rose gradually. At eight in the morning, it reached 10 C . At noon, the temperature roseto 1C . It was the highest temperature of the day. Later, the temperature began to drop. At