2017中考一模(應(yīng)用文)【學(xué)生版】

1、 2019 楊浦一模 In at least 60 words, write a poster for school uniform design competition.（ 用至少 60 個(gè)詞寫一 份校服設(shè)計(jì)競賽的海報(bào)，部分信息已經(jīng)提供。 ） The following questions are reference only（ 以下問題僅供參考） ： V What are the requireme nts for the desig n? V Who will be the judges? What is the prize for the winner? V How much is t

2、he entry fee（報(bào)名費(fèi)）？ Where does the money go? V What the aim of the competitio n? （注意：段文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的姓名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分 ） 案例分析： 寫作診斷：此處添加學(xué)生案例范文 范文點(diǎn)評(píng)： School Uni form Desig n Competiti on Do you have any creative idea about designing the school uniform ? As long as you are kee n on desig ning and you can d

3、raw up your ideal style of the school uniform come and join in the School Uniform Design Competition which will be held in School Art Room on February 16th! The headmaster and five other administrative staff will be the judges and the prize will be a computer. Besides, the entry fee just costs 10 yu

4、a n and all the money will be donated to the students in need. Let s attend this compet together in the hope that our school uniform will become better-look ing. 語言進(jìn)階： 1. 同位語從句 in the hope that 希望，“為了” 同位語： 兩個(gè)成分處于相同地位，對(duì)與之同位的名詞（本位語）提供補(bǔ)充說明，描繪的作 第 2 頁 用。同位語從句： 同位語從句用句子作同位語， 它與主句的本位語同位或等同， 用以說明 該名詞表示的具體

5、內(nèi)容。 同位語從句常放在 fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, wish, promise, answer, evidence, report, explanation, suggestion, conclusion 等抽象名詞后面。 I doubt the report that the ship the ship sank on its first voyage. I have no idea what lies behind the mountain. 特殊情況 1)在某些名詞 (如 demand, wish, sugg

6、estion, resolution, advice, request, proposal 等 )后面的同 位語從句的謂語要用虛擬語氣。 They were faced with the demand that this tax (should) be abolished. They expressed the wish that she (should) accept the award. 2) 分離式同位語從句 The news spread that he had won a car in the lottery. The thought came to him that maybe t

7、he enemy had fled the city. 同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別 1)同位語從句是名詞性從句，用來對(duì)一個(gè)名詞加以補(bǔ)充說明。定語從句是形容詞性的，對(duì) 一個(gè)名詞加以修飾和限定。 2)同位語從句中的 that 不作成分，但是不能省略；定語從句中的 that 充當(dāng)賓語時(shí)?？墒?略。 本句中把 in the hope that 放在完整的句子后面表示做一件事的意圖和目的，可以用來替換 “ so tha或者 “ to do?！?詞典例句： The problem how the quality of the products affects customers decision產(chǎn)品 no

8、t bee n settled. 的質(zhì)量是如何影響顧客決定的這一問題還沒有被解決。 We will donate the money to the students in remote area in the hope that they will have a bright future. 我們將會(huì)把錢捐給偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的學(xué)生，希望他們有一個(gè)美好的未來。 練習(xí)： 1. The reason _ the little actress has been such a success is _ she is both clever and hard working. A. why, why B. why

9、, that C. that, because D. for, because2. The order the prisoner be set free arrived too late. A.which B.whether C.that D.what 翻譯鞏固： 1. 我父母努力工作希望我能有一個(gè)舒適的生活 第 3 頁 2. 你認(rèn)為不動(dòng)腦筋就能做好這件工作的想法是完全錯(cuò)誤的。 3. 昨天老師和我談了很多，希望我能夠改掉上課遲到的壞習(xí)慣。 2. be keen on 對(duì)感興趣 可以用來替換 like , be interested in, have interest in或者 be fond

10、of,表達(dá) 喜歡，對(duì) 有興 趣， ”后面可以加名詞或者動(dòng)名詞。如果想要加動(dòng)詞，可用 be keen to do。 詞典例句： It s said that our headmaster is keen on collecting stamps. 據(jù)說我們的校長熱衷集郵。 My mother is keen on designing various school bags for me. 我媽媽很喜歡給我設(shè)計(jì)各種各樣的書包。 翻譯鞏固： 1. 很多學(xué)生熱衷于看電子書。 2. 越來越多的中國人喜歡出國旅游和買外國產(chǎn)品。 3. 那些開車熱衷于追求速度的人經(jīng)常會(huì)不遵守交通規(guī)則。 3. draw up 意思為 “畫出，制定出，草擬 ”，可以用來替換 “work ou，t paint， write ”。 詞典例句： He drew up a shopping list before going to the supermarket. 他去超市之前列了一個(gè)購物單。 Our new English teacher