高考核心動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)總結(jié)高考英語(yǔ)必備

1、高考核心動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1. 以agree 為中心的詞組agree on 對(duì)達(dá)成協(xié)議;對(duì)取得一致意見(jiàn)agree to 贊同某人觀點(diǎn)、意見(jiàn)等(suggestion, arrangement etc. agree with 贊同某人或某人的話;適合2. 以break 為中心的詞組break away from 脫離,逃離break down 破壞,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,拋錨break in 闖入;打斷break into 闖入;強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入;突然開(kāi)始breakinto pieces打碎break off 中斷;突然停止;暫停;斷絕break out 突發(fā);爆發(fā)break through 突破;突圍break u

2、p 開(kāi)墾,破碎;解散,分開(kāi),分解break the law 違反法律break the record 破記錄break ones promise/word 食言break sbs heart使某人心碎break with sb.與某人斷交Day breaks 天亮了。(破曉3. 以bring 為中心的詞組bring about造成、導(dǎo)致bring down打落(飛機(jī)、禽鳥等;降低(物價(jià)、溫度等 bring forward提出bring in引進(jìn);介紹;收獲bring into effect/practice實(shí)行、貫徹bring out出版、發(fā)表;說(shuō)出(意義bring sth. to an en

3、d/ a stop/ a close使終止、結(jié)束bring sth. to mind使想起、回憶起bring together 集合;召集bring up 養(yǎng)育4. 以catch為中心的詞組be caught doing 被發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 趕汽車/火車catch a cold 傷風(fēng),感冒catch fire 著火catch at sth. 想抓住、設(shè)法抓住catch the point of抓住的要點(diǎn)catch ones eye 引人注目catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn),瞥見(jiàn)catch up with 趕上,追及,

4、追上5. 以call 為中心的詞組call at 拜訪某地call for 要求call in 召來(lái);請(qǐng)某人幫忙call on訪問(wèn)某人,號(hào)召;呼吁;call out 大聲叫喚;喚起6. 以come為中心的詞組come across 偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn),想起;越過(guò);償付come along 一道來(lái),陪伴;進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展;出現(xiàn)come by 獲得come from 來(lái)自,起源于,從產(chǎn)生,生于come in 進(jìn)來(lái),進(jìn)入;流行起來(lái);獲名次come into being 發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn),形成come into power 開(kāi)始執(zhí)政,當(dāng)權(quán),當(dāng)選come into use 開(kāi)始使用,獲得應(yīng)用come on 上演;開(kāi)始;

5、趕快;發(fā)展;登臺(tái);(問(wèn)題被提出come out 出來(lái),傳出;出版;結(jié)果是;褪色;(秘密泄露come to 蘇醒,復(fù)原;共計(jì);達(dá)到;歸結(jié)于come to an end 終止,結(jié)束come to ones rescue 營(yíng)救某人come to know 開(kāi)始了解到come to the point說(shuō)到要點(diǎn);抓住關(guān)鍵come true 實(shí)現(xiàn),成為現(xiàn)實(shí);證實(shí)come up 走近;上樓;長(zhǎng)出,發(fā)芽7. 以do為中心的詞組do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,廢除;弄死;浪費(fèi)do good to (=do sb. good 有益于do harm to (=do sb. g

6、ood 有害于do ones best 盡某人最大努力do sb. justice 公平對(duì)待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc. 搞衛(wèi)生do sb. a favor 幫助某人do well in 學(xué)得不錯(cuò),干得漂亮do with處理,忍受do without 不需要,不用do wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡have much to do with 和很有關(guān)系have nothing to do with 與無(wú)關(guān)have something to do with 和有關(guān)That will do. 行了,夠了8. 以get為中心的詞組get accustomed to 習(xí)慣于,對(duì)

7、習(xí)以為常get across 度過(guò),說(shuō)服,使理解get ahead of 勝過(guò),超過(guò)get along with 與相處get down to(sth./doing開(kāi)始認(rèn)真考慮get in 進(jìn)入,陷入;牽涉get off 送走;脫下(衣服;下車get on 上車;穿上;進(jìn)步,使前進(jìn);成功;相處get over 越過(guò);恢復(fù),痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 為作準(zhǔn)備get rid of 除去,去掉,免除,擺脫get through 到達(dá),完成,通過(guò);及格get together 積聚,積累;商談,取得一致意見(jiàn)get up 起床,起立;研究,鉆研;致力于;安排,組織get used to

8、 習(xí)慣于have got=have有have got to=have to不得不9. 以give為中心的詞組give away 贈(zèng)送;犧牲;泄露;頒發(fā)give back 歸還give in 屈服,讓步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向讓步give off 發(fā)出(煙,氣味give out 分發(fā),公布give place to 讓位于,被所替代give rise to 引起,導(dǎo)致;使發(fā)生give up 放棄;停止give way to 讓步,退卻;屈服于10. 以go為中心的詞組go after 設(shè)法得到;追求go ahead繼續(xù)進(jìn)行;去做吧go all out全力以赴go back on

9、 on es word/ promise失信go back to追溯到go beyond 超過(guò)go down下落;減弱go down on ones knees 跪下go in for 喜愛(ài);從事go on to do sth.接著做(另一件事情go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做(同一件事情go down 下去;下沉;傳下去go from bad to worse每況愈下go from door to door 挨家挨戶go over 仔細(xì)檢查;復(fù)習(xí)go out熄滅;過(guò)時(shí)go through經(jīng)歷;檢查go up 增長(zhǎng);提高go with 與相配;伴隨go without沒(méi)有也行11. 以h

10、elp 為中心的詞組help sb. with sth. 幫助做cant help doing sth.禁不住cannot help/ choose but do sth.只好,不得不cannot but do sth. 只好,不得不help sb. out 幫助擺脫困境;救出turn to sb. for help 求助于be of help 有幫助;有用be ready to help others 樂(lè)于助人12. 以hold為中心的詞組hold back 阻礙;抑制;隱瞞hold down 壓制;抑制hold on堅(jiān)持下去;繼續(xù);(電話不掛斷hold on to 抓住不放hold up

11、舉起;耽擱;耽誤hold out 伸出;提供;堅(jiān)持到底hold together 合在(一起;團(tuán)結(jié)(在一起 13. 以keep 為中心的詞組keep away不接近;避開(kāi)keepback 扣下;阻止;留下;忍住(眼淚等 keep to 遵循;堅(jiān)持(法規(guī)、習(xí)慣、風(fēng)俗等keep off 讓開(kāi);不接近keep out把擋在外面keep up with 跟上;與保持一致keep in touch (contact with 與某人保持聯(lián)系keep sb. doing sth. 使.堅(jiān)持做keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止;使免于;抑制keep silence保持安靜;保持沉默kee

12、p sth. in mind記住keep sth. to oneself 把據(jù)為己有keep sb. company與某人做伴;陪伴某人keepunder control 使得以控制14. 以know 為中心的詞be known as通稱為;以著稱;被認(rèn)為是be known for因而出名be known to sb.為某人所了解become well known出名as far as I know 據(jù)我所知It is well known that眾所周知know about/ of 了解;知道knowfor certain確實(shí)知道know sb. by name僅知道某人的名字(不認(rèn)識(shí) k

13、now sb. by sight與某人面熟(不熟悉know/learn by heart背誦makeknown/public公告;發(fā)表;表示15. 以leave為中心的詞組leave about亂放leave alone放任不管leave behind留下;遺下leave A for B離開(kāi)A去Bleave nothing to be desired盡善盡美leave out省去;遺漏leave over留下;剩下leave room for留下余地take leave 告別ask for leave 請(qǐng)假16. 以let為中心的詞組let alone不干涉;聽(tīng)之任之;更不必說(shuō)letbe不干涉

14、;聽(tīng)之任之let down使失望;放下let go釋放;松手(Let go of me!放開(kāi)我!let in放進(jìn)來(lái)let off 放出(炮、煙花、槍等,饒恕let out 發(fā)出(叫喊,泄露(秘密,be to let 出租17. 以look為中心的詞組look about 四下環(huán)顧;查看look after 照顧,看管look around 東張西望look as if似乎;好象look at 注視,著眼于look back 回顧look for 尋找;期待,期望look down on/upon 輕視,看不起look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窺視;調(diào)查;瀏覽look

15、 like 看起來(lái)象look on 旁觀;面向look out 向外看;注意;當(dāng)心;提防look over 從上面看過(guò)去;檢查look through 透過(guò)看去;看穿;瀏覽look to 依賴look up to 仰望,尊敬look up 查出;向上看look sb. in the eye/ face直視某人18. 以make為中心的詞組be made from 由原料制成(不可見(jiàn)原材料be made of 由材料制成(可見(jiàn)原材料make A into B 把A (原材料 制成B(產(chǎn)品be made up of 由組成make for 走向,有利于make off 匆匆離開(kāi);逃走make ou

16、t 填寫;開(kāi)支票;理解;辨認(rèn)make the best of 盡量利用make up 起草;組成;編造;化妝make up for 彌補(bǔ)make way for 為讓路,讓路于make oneself at home 隨便,別拘束make an attempt 試圖,嘗試make a decision 做決定make a fire生火make a fool of 愚弄,欺騙make a living 謀生make a mistake 弄錯(cuò)make fun of 取笑make use of 使用,利用make sure/certain 確定,確信make contact with與接觸,與聯(lián)系m

17、ake every effort to do sth. 竭盡全力做某事make friends with 和交友make preparations for 為作準(zhǔn)備make arrangements for 為作安排make bed鋪床make sth. clear 表明;說(shuō)明make sth. possible 使成為可能make sth. a rule 將定為規(guī)則make ends meet應(yīng)付開(kāi)支;維持生活;使收支相抵make up ones mind決心;決定to make a long story short長(zhǎng)話短說(shuō)to make things worse 使情況更糟糕的是make

18、sb.s hair stand on end使毛骨悚然I can make it! 我能行!Cold tea makes the best drink in summer. 涼茶是夏天最好的飲料19. 以pull為中心的詞組pull back往后撤, 使撤退pull down拉倒, 摧毀pull in(車進(jìn)站, 停站; (船靠岸pull off 扯下; 撕開(kāi), 剝掉pull out拔出, 挖出;離開(kāi), 撤走; 突然撤走,(車, 船 駛出pull through 度過(guò)難關(guān),從疾病中康復(fù)pull up 拔起;(使 停下;阻止pull a long face 拉長(zhǎng)臉,生氣pull ones leg

19、取笑某人20. 以put為中心的詞組put across 清楚地表達(dá)put aside 把放在一邊;擱置;排除put away 把某物收起來(lái);放好put down 放下;鎮(zhèn)壓;制止;記下;put forward 提出;建議,推薦;把鐘表指針前撥put off 關(guān)掉;熄滅;脫掉;推遲put on 穿上;假裝;增加;欺騙;上演;開(kāi)(燈或收音機(jī)等 put out 熄滅:出版;公布;伸出put ones heart into 全神貫注,專心致志put up 舉起;搭建;提出(計(jì)劃、方案等;留宿put up with 忍受,容忍put on airs擺架子put in a word for sb.為某人

20、進(jìn)言21. 以see為中心的詞組see about 開(kāi)始;著手see sb.off 為某人送行see to sth.處理;料理see to it that注意做到;務(wù)必要see to 注意;留心see through 看穿see about sth.負(fù)責(zé)處理as far as I can see據(jù)我所知22. 以set為中心的詞組set about doing sth.= set out to do sth.開(kāi)始做set aside 留出;拔出;把擱置set out 出發(fā);開(kāi)始;闡述,列舉set off 出發(fā);啟程;著手做某事set up 樹(shù)立;建立;設(shè)立;提出set an example t

21、o sb. 為做出榜樣set fire to sth.= set sth. on fire放火燒set foot in進(jìn)入;踏上set off 動(dòng)身;燃放(鞭炮、煙花等;引起set ones mind/ heart on下定決心set free釋放; 解放set in(季節(jié), 時(shí)期等開(kāi)始, 來(lái)臨; 患上(某種疾病(潮汐上漲, 涌入The sun sets in the west.日落西方。a play that is set in Venice.以威尼斯為背景的戲劇set sail 揚(yáng)帆,開(kāi)航set an alarm clock.上鬧鐘a set of false teeth 一副假牙23.

22、以speak為中心的詞組speak for 代表說(shuō)話;為辯護(hù)speak out大膽講出來(lái)speak up 坦率說(shuō)出自己的看法speak highly/well/highly/ill/badly of 對(duì)某人/某事稱贊或非議generally/strictly/roughly/frankly speaking 一般來(lái)說(shuō),嚴(yán)格地講,粗略地講,老實(shí)地說(shuō)nothing to speak of不值一說(shuō);沒(méi)有說(shuō)的價(jià)值24. 以stand為中心的詞組stand at attention/ease立正/稍息stand back 退后, 靠后站stand behind后援, 做后盾stand by 支持;遵守;

23、袖手旁觀stand for 代表;象征stand in with與分擔(dān)stand out 站出來(lái),突出stand up 站起;站得住腳stand up for 擁護(hù)、支持stand up to經(jīng)得起stand still! 站住不動(dòng)!25. 以take為中心的詞組take after (外貌、性格上與(父母相像take away 拿走;奪去take back 收回;取消take down 取下;記下take A for B 把A當(dāng)作Btake in 接納;吸收;理解;欺騙take on 呈現(xiàn);承擔(dān);雇用take off 脫去;起飛take over 接收;接管take up 開(kāi)始從事;把某事繼

24、續(xù)下去,占據(jù)take aim 瞄準(zhǔn),設(shè)立目標(biāo)take advantage of 利用take care of 注意;照顧;提防;take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take a boat/a bus 坐火車/船/公車take a walk/rest 散步/休息take a chance 冒險(xiǎn),碰運(yùn)氣take action/measures to do采取行動(dòng)/措施take charge of 掌控take delight/ pleasure/ interest /pride in喜歡、以自豪take effect 生效,奏效take exercise 做體操、健身

25、take it easy 別著急,慢慢來(lái)take into account/consideration 把考慮在內(nèi)take ones place 就坐take no notice of 不理睬take office 就職take ones time 慢慢來(lái),不著急take ones temperature 量體溫take part in 參與,參加take place 發(fā)生,舉行take risk to do 冒險(xiǎn)做take shape 成形take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take the place of 代替take the lead 為首,領(lǐng)頭take the cha

26、ir 主持會(huì)議be taken ill/sick 生病take things as they come隨遇而安take for granted認(rèn)為是當(dāng)然的take seriously 認(rèn)真看待take trouble/pains to do 不辭辛苦的做take turns to do sth. 輪流做某事26. 以tell 為中心的詞組tell A and apart= tell A from B區(qū)分開(kāi)A與Btell right from wrong 辨別是非to tell the truth說(shuō)老實(shí)話tell sb. about/ of sth.向某人講起tell a lie說(shuō)謊tell a white lie說(shuō)善意的謊言tell ones fortune 算命,占卜tell it like it is實(shí)話實(shí)說(shuō)there is no telling不知道,說(shuō)不出27. 以think 為中心的詞組think about 考慮(是否去做think of 想起,考慮thin