賓語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案-(2)

1、賓語從句三注意，時態(tài)語序引導(dǎo)詞；主句一般現(xiàn)在時，從句不需受限制； 主句一般過去時，從句須用相應(yīng)時；陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化 that 引，一般疑問句用 if/whether, 特殊問句疑問詞，引導(dǎo)詞后陳述式。一、基本講解1. 概念 :在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語的從句叫賓語從句，賓語從句可作謂語動詞的賓語，也可做介詞的賓語。賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序即：連 接代詞 /副詞+主語+謂語 +其他成分eg, He said he was good at drawing. （ 動詞賓語 ）He asks him how long Mike has been down . （ 動詞賓語 ）Miss Zhang is angry a

2、t what you said. （ 介詞賓語 ）2. 連接詞（1）陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時，引導(dǎo)詞用that, that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句（在非正式場合 that 可以省略）可跟 that 從句做賓語的動詞有：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request

3、, require, propose, declare, report等。eg:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.She told me （that） she would like to go with us.在以下情況中 that 不能省略1、當(dāng)句中的動詞后接多于兩個由that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時，第一個that可省，但后面的 that 不可省。I believe （ that） you have done your best and that things will get better 2

4、、當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞與 that 賓語從句之間有插入語時， that 一般不可省。Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.3、當(dāng) that 從句是雙賓語中的直接賓語時，that 不可省。I can ' t tell him that his mother died.4、當(dāng) it 作形式賓語時 例句： She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him

5、許多帶復(fù)合賓語的句子， that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句經(jīng)常移到句子后部，而用 it 作形式賓語。5、當(dāng)賓語從句前置時 That our team will win ， I believe 6 、當(dāng) that 作 learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold 等動詞的賓語時 ;（2）以 whether 或 if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 , 主要用來引導(dǎo)一般疑問句意思或選擇疑問句意思的賓語從句，從句同樣是陳述語序 eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .注意：一般

6、情況下， whether 和 if 可以互用， 但有些情況例外。 a.當(dāng)從句做介詞的賓語是只用 whether 不用 ifeg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.b.引導(dǎo)詞與動詞不定式或 not 連用時， 只用 whether.eg, Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?c.只能用 if 不能用 whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 ,if 當(dāng)如果講時， 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句， 這時不能用 whether.1、if

7、 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為 “如果”The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny.2、if 引導(dǎo)否定概念的賓語從句時He asked if I didn' t come to school yesterday.3、 引導(dǎo)狀語從句 even if （即使）和 as if（好象）時He talks as if he has known all about it.（3）.特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時，引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問詞；引導(dǎo)詞后要用陳述句語序。E.g. Could you tell me what's the matterwrong wi

8、th you?特殊情況：當(dāng) do you think 后接特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時，句式結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為引導(dǎo)詞 do you think 陳述句語序。（4）.連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 這樣的賓語從句實(shí)際上是由特殊疑問句變化而來的， 賓語從句要用陳述句語序。 用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞常常是： see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等。連接代詞 ： who,whom,whose,whic

9、h,what, 在句中擔(dān)任主語、賓語、定語或者表語。連接代詞一般指疑問 ,但 what, whatever 除了指疑問外 ,也可以指陳述 .Do you know who has won Red Alert game? 你知道是誰贏得了紅色警報的游戲么？The book will show you what the best CEOs should know. 這本書會告訴你最好的執(zhí)行總裁該了解什么 .Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone? 你決定好是買諾基亞還是摩托羅拉的電話了嗎

10、 ?連接副詞有 ： when,where,why,how ，在句中擔(dān)任狀語的成分。He didn ' t tell me when we should meet again.他 沒有告訴我什么時候我們能再見面 Could you please tell me how you use the new panel? 你能告訴我怎么用這個新的操作盤嗎 ?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 沒有人知道這些的新的零件能在哪里買到 .3. 賓語從句時態(tài) a.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，一般將來時或祈使句時，從句不受主句的限制，根據(jù)自身

11、的需要選用相應(yīng)的時態(tài)。例如：eg.Do you know( if/whether he has seen the film ) ? b.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時，從句要用過去時的相應(yīng)時態(tài)。eg.I didn't know ( if/whether he had seen the film. )注意：當(dāng)主句是一般過去時，而從句表示的是客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象，科學(xué)原理， 格言等，從句仍然要用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如：He said (that the earth moves round the sun. )The teacher told us (that light travels much faster

12、 than sound. )4. 、人稱的變化和標(biāo)點(diǎn)的使用 a.從句的主語如果是第一人稱，變?yōu)橘e語從句則與主句的主語一致；如果是第二人稱，則與主句的賓語一致；如果是第三人稱，不用 變化。如：“ May I use your knife ？ ” He asked me. He asked me if he might use my knife.“Do you know her telephone number ？”He asked me.He asked me if I know her telephone numb er.b. 賓語從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)均由主句決定。主句是陳述句，用句號；主句是疑問句，用

13、問號。如：Who will give us a talk? I don't know. I don 't know who will give us a talk.Do you know ？Where does he live?Do you know where he lives?二、賓語從句的轉(zhuǎn)化1.2. 當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是 hope ， wish ， decide， forget ， plan ， agree 等，且主句主語與從句主語相同時，從句可簡化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。eg, She agreed that she could help me with my maths. She

14、 agreed to help me with my maths.2. 當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是 know, learn, forget, remember, decide 等后面帶特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化的賓語時， 主從句的主語也須一致這時從句可以 簡化成 “疑問詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu) ”。eg:I don't know which sweater I should buy. I don't know which sweater to buy.3. 當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是 ask，tell, show, teach 等后面帶雙賓語時，從句的主語和間接賓語一致，且從句是由特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化來時，從句 可以轉(zhuǎn)化成

15、 “疑問詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu) ”,或者在連接代詞 /副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中， 當(dāng)從句主語與主句主語或間接賓語一致時， 賓語從句可簡 化為 “連接代詞 /副詞不定式 ”結(jié)構(gòu)。如： Could you tell me how to get to the park?4. 當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是 find ， see， watch ，hear 等感官動詞時，從句常簡化為 “賓語賓補(bǔ) ”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補(bǔ)為不帶 to 的不定式或 V-ing 形式 She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground. She found the wallet lie/lying on th

16、e ground.附： 運(yùn)用 虛擬語氣 的情況在表示建議 suggest 、advise、 propose; 要求 demand 、 desire 、request ；決定 decide; 命令 order 、 command 、require; 堅(jiān)決主張 insist; 等動詞后跟賓語從句，用( should )+v(虛擬語氣)Eg： I suggested that you (should )study hard He ordered that we should go out at once 虛擬語氣的用法虛擬語氣是一種動詞形式， 表示說話人的一種愿望， 假設(shè)， 懷疑，猜測，建議等含義，

17、 虛擬語氣所表示的含義不是客觀存在的事實(shí)。 虛擬語氣的用法：1) 虛擬語氣用在簡單句中，表示祝愿，命令。如：May you be happy. 祝你幸福。May you have a good time. 祝愿你玩得痛快。May the friendship between us last long. 祝愿我們的友情天長地久。Have a good journey! 祝愿你旅途愉快！You go out ！ 你出去！2) 虛擬語氣用在賓語從句中：動詞 wish, suggest,order,insist, propose, 等詞后面的賓語從句表示的是一種虛擬語氣，賓語從句中的 動詞動作表示的只

18、是一種愿望、要求。如：I wish she would be on my side. 我希望她能站在我一邊。I wish I could help him. 我希望我能幫助他。He insisted that all of us should be there on time by any means.他堅(jiān)持要我們大家想盡辦法按時去那兒。動詞 demand, suggest, order, insist, propose 后面的從句中， "should" 可以省略。如：The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blac

19、kboard after class.老師建議我們課后把黑板擦了。He ordered that the students wash the clothes every week by themselves.他要求學(xué)生每周都要自己洗衣服。3) 虛擬語氣用在主語從句中： 在句型 "It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that "中，that 后面的從句中的謂語動詞用：should + 動詞原形，如：It's necessary that we should have a walk now. 我們有必要出去散散步。

20、It's natural that she should do so. 她這樣做是很自然的。It's important that we should take good care of the patient.重要的是我們要照顧好病人。4) 虛擬語氣用在狀語從句中：虛擬語氣最多地用在表示條件的狀語從句和表示結(jié)果的從句中。在表示與事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣時， 動詞有三種時態(tài)形式，即現(xiàn)在、過去和將來。A與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的： If I (we,you,he,they)+ 動詞過去式 . if I (he,she) were. I (we) should + 動詞原形。 He (you,th

21、ey) would + 動 詞原形。B與過去事實(shí)相反的： If I(we,you,he,they)+ had + 過去分詞 I(we)should + have+ 過去分詞。 He (you,they) would + have + 過去 分詞。If I were you, I should buy it. 如果我是你，我就買了它。If I had time, I would study French. 如果我有時間，我會學(xué)習(xí)法語的。If she knew English,she would not ask me for help. 如果她懂英語的話，她不會找我?guī)兔Φ?。If you had g

22、ot up earlier, you could have caught the train.如果你早一點(diǎn)起床，就會趕上火車的。If it were fine tomorrow,I would go shopping.如果明天天氣好，我就去買東西。明白了虛擬語氣的用法就會明白什么時候需要用虛擬語氣了，在表示說話人的一種愿望，假設(shè)，懷疑，猜測，建議等含義，或表示 的含義不是客觀存在的事實(shí)時需要用虛擬語氣。賓語從句專項(xiàng)習(xí)題鞏固練習(xí)1. Have you decided for Australia?A. when will you leaveB. when do you leaveC. you wi

23、ll leave whenD. when you will leave2. Can you tell me ?A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives3. The old man asked me .A. where was the cinemaB. where is the cinemaC. where the cinema wasD. where was the way to the cinema4.I think you will like him. A. thatB.

24、ifC. why D. how5.I didn ' t know he will come or not. A. that B. whether C. weather D. how6.I wonder .A. how much cost these shoesB. how much do these shoes costC. how much these shoes costD. how much are these shoes cost7.She asked me . A. who he was B. who was he C. who is he D. who he is8.Ask

25、 him _.A. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this is whose cup D. whose is this cup9.I don ' t know .A. what time the movie startsB. what time starts the movieC. the time to start the movieD. the movie what time starts10. The doctor asked me how long .A. was I illB. have I been ill C. I h

26、ave been ill D. I had been ill11. The weather forecast doesnA. if it rains tomorrowC. if it will rain tomorrow12. Do you know ?A. whose pen is thisC. whom does the pen belong to13. Could you tell me where 't say .B. if does it rain tomorrowD. if will it rain tomorrowB. whose pen this isD. whom t

27、he pen belong to ?C. the tape isD. is the tapeA. the tape was B. was the tape14. They want to know ?A. where is the hospitalB. how old are youC. when the train will leave D. why is the boy crying15. Tony wanted to know .A. what had Father Christmas put in his stockingB. when Father Christmas had put

28、 in his stockingC. what Father Christmas had put in his stockingD. where Father Christmas had put in his stocking16. No one knows _ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.A. whenB. whether17. July didn' t knowA. where is Tim ' s fatherC. where D. ifB. when wa

29、s the first watch madeC. who the old man isD. what was wrong with her watch18. No one told us , so we need your help.A. how should we doB. what we should doC. what to doD. what should we do19. We don ' t know with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.A. how do it B. how to do C. what do

30、it D. what to do20. He asked meA. whether I find out the sender of the moneyB. whether did I find out the sender of the moneyC. whether the sender of the money found outD. whether I found out the sender of the money21. Did you hear ? A. what did I sayB. what I said C. I said what D. what I say22. Ca

31、n you tell me ?A. which class you are inB. which class are you inC. you are in which classD. are you in which class23. -Excuse me. Could you tell me ? - Certainly.A. when can I get to the stationB. I can get to which stationC. which station can I get toD. how I can get to the station24. Could you te

32、ll me where yesterday?A. did you goB. you goC. you have goneD. you went25. Tom asked me .A. whose shirt was thisB. whose shirt this wasC. who shirt was this D. who shirt this was26. Excuse me, could you tell me ?A. where ' s the teachers ' office B. where ' s the busa stitonC. what '

33、 s she doingD. where the post office is27. I want to see Mrs. Wang , but I don' t know .A. she lives where B. she where lives C. where she livesD. where does she live28. - Go and ask Mr. White for help. - But I don ' t know .A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. where is he livingD. he li

34、ves there29. - Can you tell me ? - Yes, he lives in a small town.A. where he livesB. who is singingC. when he will leaveD. what he said30. Have you decided for London?A. when will you leaveB. when you will leaveC. when are you goingD. when you are going31. Excuse me. Could you tell me our tickets?A.

35、 where do we show B. where shall we show C. where did we show D. where we shall show32. - What are you interested in about cooking food? - We are all interested in B. how is egg friedC. How egg fries? A. what it isB. what is it C. who is heD. how does egg fryD. whose name is it34. Do you know _?A. w

36、hose book is thisB. whose book this is35. I don ' t know _ now.A. where is my catB. my cat is where36. Does he know _?A. what 's your name B. what name is yourA. how egg is fried 33. Do you know 37. Do you know ?A. which floor he livesC. this book is whoseD. who ' s book this isC. where

37、my cat isD. where my catC. what your is nameD. what your name isB. which floor he lives onC. he lives on which floorD. which floor does he lives on38. Tell me where ? A. is the hospitalB. the hospital is C. is hospital D. hospital is39. He hasn ' t decided .A. if he 'll go on a trip Wtou xiB

38、. when will he go on a trip to Wu xiC. if he goes on a trip to Wu xiD. when does he go on a trip to Wu xi40. Can you see ?A. what he ' s reading B. what is he readingC. what does he read D. he reads what能力提高練習(xí)1. I don't know he will come tomorrow. he comes, I'll tell youA. if; Whether B.

39、 whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If2. I don't know the day after tomorrow.A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether he'll come3. Could you tell me the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where4. Could you tell me the radio without any help?A. how di

40、d he mendB. what did he mendC. how he mended D. what he mended5. I want to know B. whom she is lookingD. whom she is looking afterC. he lived D. did he liveA. whom is she looking afterC. whom is she looking6. Do you know where now?A. he lives B. does he live7. Do you know what time ?A. the train lea

41、ve B. does the train leave C. will the train leaveD. the train leaves8. I don't know . Can you tell me, please?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are9. The small children don't know .A. what is their stockings

42、inB. what is in their stockingsC. where is their stockings inD. what in their stockings10. I can't understand . A. what does Christmas meanB. what Christmas does meanC. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means11. I don ' t know he wbilel back home. A. whoB. whatC. when D. where12. Co

43、uld you tell me ?A. where do you liveB. who you are waiting forC. who were you waiting forD. where you live in13. Do you still remember ?A. that he saidB. what he said C. did he say thatD. what did he say14. I can ' t understand the boy alone.A. why she leftB. why did she leaveC. why she had lef

44、tD. why had she left15. She told me the sun in the east. A. riseB. rose C. rises D. had risen16. They tried to find out the new train .A. how far/ had goneB. how long/ has gone C. how far/ wentD. how far / had run17. The manager came up to see .s the matterA. what was the matterB. what the matter wa

45、s C. what the matter is D. what18. Can you tell me ?A. what are you doingB. where do you study C. what you were doingD. what to do it19. He asked his father .A. where it happens B. where did it happenC. how it happenedD. how did it happen20. No one tells us ， so we need your help.A. how we should do

46、B. what should we doC. how to do itD. what to do it21. Could you please teach me the computer.A. how checkB. to check C. how to check D. to how checking22. he ll comen otr isn t importan At. Why B. If C. WhetherD. What23. Would you like to know they will do it or not.A. if B. that C. whether D. why2

47、4. Where do you think he the TV set?， I' Sveo rnryo idea.A./; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. did bought25. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell it would be like in five years.A. how; another B. what; more C. how ; other D. what; another26. Could you tell me ? Yes. He to the USA.A.

48、where is he/ has beenB. where he is/ has goneC. where was he/ has beenD. where he was/ has gone27. Mike wants to know if a picnic tomorrow. Yes. But if it ， we' ll visit the museum instead.A. you have; will rainB. you will have; will rainC. you will have; rainsD. will you have; rains28. I don &#

49、39; t know if he tomorrow. If he ， I ' ll meet him.A. will come; comesB. comes; comes C. will come; will comeD. comes; will come29. I really don' t know if she_ _ i_t when she .A. finds; arrivesB. finds ;will arriveC. will find; will arriveD. will find; arrives30. Can you make sure . the gol

50、d ring?A. where Alice has put B. where had Alice putC. where Alice had put D. where has Alice put31. - When are the Shutes leaving for New Y ork? -Pardon? - I asked .A. when are the Shutes leaving for New YorkB. when the Shutes are leaving for New YorkC. when were the Shutes leaving for New YorkD. w

51、hen the Shutes were leaving for New York32. Could you tell me ? I have something interesting to tell him.A. where is Li Hong B. where Li Hong isC. where was Li Hong D. where Li Hong has been to633. - Could you tell me ?A. how many people have been out of hospitalB. when is ThanksgivingC. which anima

52、l does he like bestD. what time will the dolphin show start34. I want to know .A. what is his nameB. what ' s his name C. that his name isD. what his name is35. He asked me .A. if she will comeB. how many books I want to haveC. they would help us do itD. what was wrong with me36. Do you still re

53、member at the meeting?A. that Jim saidB. what Jim said C. did Jim said that D. what did Jim said37. - Excuse me, to the nearest bookshop, please?- Go straight and take the second turning on the left.A. where the way isB. which the way isC. where is the way D. which is the way38. -Can I help you? - Y

54、es. I want a ticket to Suqian. Tell me take to get there.A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it39. - I hear we ' ll have a new teacher this term-.- - Really? Do you know ?A. what subject does he teachB. what subject will he teachC. what subject he teaches

55、D. what subject is he going to teach40. He asked his teacher .A. if there was a monster in Loch NessB. when was Albert Einstein bornC. how would the scientists find out the resultD. where could he find the library41. Do you know over there?A. what happensB. what was happened C. what is happeningD. w

56、hat did happen42. - Do you know we will arrive at your hometown? - This afternoon.A. when B. whyC. if D. where43. Could you tell me to Mount Putuo tomorrow?A. how you will go B. how will you goC. how you have gone D. how have you gone44. Could you tell me ?A. which room he livesB. which room he live

57、dC. which room did he live inD. which room he lives in45. - Do you know he is? - He says “ 1.75 meters ” , but I' m not sure.A. how many B. how oldC. how farD. how tall46. She said she me five letters in one month.A. has written B. will write C. had written D. wrote47. Can you tell me she is waiting for?A. why B. whose C. whom48. I do