自考英語復(fù)習(xí)資料.doc

1、Unit 11 .研究表明，成功的語言學(xué)習(xí)者在許多方面有共同之處。The research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways.2 .語言學(xué)習(xí)是一種主動學(xué)習(xí)。學(xué)習(xí)者應(yīng)該利用一切機(jī)會運(yùn)用語言。Language learning is active learning , and learners should try anything to use the language.3 .學(xué)習(xí)語言應(yīng)該主動的、獨立的、有目的地學(xué)。Language learning should be active , indepe

2、ndent , and purposeful.4 .學(xué)語言不同于學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。Learning a language is different from learning math.5 .老師經(jīng)常將成功的語言學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗傳授給我們。The teacher often teaches us successful language learning experiences.statement intelligent similar clue communicate inexact incomplete regularly technique outline 1. Many examples of inexa

3、ct translation were found in this book.2. He is learning the techniques of painting.3. The railway bridge is outlined by bright electric lights.4. We can communicate with people in most parts of the world by telephone.5. He regularly visited her in the afternoon.6. Have any clues been found that can

4、 help the police find the thief?7. His power of making intelligent decisions surprised us all.8. The teacher asked her students to finish the incomplete sentences.9. The two plans are similar but not the same.10. The president is to make a statement tomorrow.1 .他們發(fā)現(xiàn)要掌握一門外語是困難的。(find it hard to )They

5、 find it hard to learn a foreign language.2 .這項研究表明成功人士在許多方面是相似的。(similar)The research shows that the successful people are similar in many ways.3 .成功的語言學(xué)習(xí)者不止依賴書本或者老師。(depend on)Successful language learners do not depend just on books or teachers.4 .我們愿意幫助我們的朋友。(be willing to )We are willing to help

6、 our friends.5 .我們應(yīng)該獨立地、積極地并且有目的地學(xué)習(xí)新東西。(purposefully)We should learn new things independently , actively , andpurposefully.first of all on the other hand therefore finally instead of look for even conversely because more - than1. Instead of fewer mistakes, there were more in his writing.2. It rained

7、; therefore the game was called off.3. Just because they make more money_than I do, they think they can be so proud.4. Even a child can understand the book.5. First of all, you must be frank.6. He did not trust me because I am new.7. On the one hand he saved money. But on the other hand he wasted ti

8、me.8. What decision did you finally arrive at?9. The student is looking for a summer job.10. You aren't boring me. Conversely, I find what you say most interesting.Unit 2一.填空Text A lead earn vary duechargediverse property fund department tend1. How much do they charge for such a pair of shoes at

9、 the store ?2. You mean that youd like a job in a government department ?3. I will go to the library to return the book that is due today .4. John and his brother havediverse interests .5. He works hard andearn a lot of money .6. Computersvary widely in price .7. He left all his property to his only

10、 son .8. He is leading in the race .9. Part of the school sportfunds will be used to build a swimming pool .10. He tends to make long speeches .Text B characteristic of decide on carry over put up withapprove estimate1. The girl has decided on blue dress .2. The program was notapproved by the depart

11、ment head .3. She made a roughestimate of the cost of her living ,4. These habits are:arried over from my childhood .5. In no way canput up with the noise .6. Rainy days arecharacteristic of May .二.翻譯1 .中國以其絲綢產(chǎn)品領(lǐng)先于世界。(leadwith)China leads the world with its silk products .2 .除了收入所得稅外，有些州還要收購物稅。(in a

12、ddition to , charge )Some states charge sales tax in addition to income tax .3 .銷售稅隨你所購物品的價格而變。(vary with )Sales tax varies with the price of the item you buy .4 .人們總是在抱怨著不斷上漲的物價。(complain about)People are always complaining about the rising prices .5 .媽媽說她每天花太多時間看電視。(spend- in)Mother said that he s

13、pent too much time in watching TV every day .Unit 3IV .Choose a word to complete each sentence. unwilling suppose take run average1. I'm unwilling to pay that high price.2. He smokes twenty cigarettes a day on the average.3. It will take a great deal of time to look after a sick child.4. Your wo

14、rk runs from fair to bad.5. Suppose you win a million dollars in this business ,what will you do ?V Translate the following sentences into English.1 .平均每天有1000名來訪者。There are 1000 visitors on the average every day.2 .大西洋只有太平洋的1/2大，但有4000多英里寬。The Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific ,but

15、it is more than 4000 miles wide.3 .昨晚他過了好一會兒才入睡。It took him a long time to fall asleep last night.4 .電視里的廣告太多，無法記住到底有多少。There are so many advertisements on television that it is hard to remember how many there are.6.許多錯誤的想法導(dǎo)致哥倫布時代的人不愿西行。Many wrong ideas made people in Columbuss age unwilling to sail

16、 west.II . Fill in the following blanks with the words listed below in their proper forms. boilnarrowunusualsaltyaveragespotpeakcrewaffecthighway1. The peak hours of traffic means the times when the traffic is highest.2. All the crew members on the ship are ready for sail.3. Jacks work at school is

17、well above the average, but he is still not happy with himself.4. When water _is boiling , it changes into steam.5. His unusual ideas surprised everyone.6. The information super highway makes the world smaller and smaller.7. The road was too narrow for trucks to pass.8. He wants to know why sea wate

18、r is salty.9. He showed that the police the very spot where he was beaten.10. He said that the climate affected his health.III Translate the following sentences into English.1 .水手們擔(dān)心他們會遇上壞天氣。（afraid）Sailors were afraid that they might meet bad weather.2 .這座山有泰山的一半高。（half as-.as）The mountain is half

19、as high as Mount Tai.3 .這所學(xué)校平均每個班有 45人。（on the averageThere are 45 students on the average in each class of this school.4 .氣候?qū)χ参锏纳L有影響。（affect） The climate affects the plants growing.5 .我的工作越積越多。（pile up） My work keeps piling up.Unit4一"、填詞familiarsimilardifficultmeaningfulmentalstrikingsingal u

20、sefulsmoothmunicipal1. This paper is smooth to the touch.2. Language learning research shows that successful language learning are similar in many ways.3. That is a mental hospital.4. The municipal buildings those in which town 's officials work.5. Is the vocabulary controlled and taught in mean

21、ingful context?6. He gave me some useful advice.7. Your name sounds familiar to me.8. Andrew had a single purpose, only to make money.9. There is a new striking picture hanging in the Town Hall.10. All things are difficult before they are easy.二、漢譯英11. 你難以記住毫無意義的信息。12. It's difficult for you to

22、remember the information that doesn 't make any sense to you.13. 聯(lián)想旨在將我們要記住的與已記住的信息聯(lián)系起來。14. The purpose of association is associate what we want to remember with the information.15. 將單詞分類有利于記憶。16. Categorizing words helps memory.17. 不用說，如果圖書館的書陳列的毫無章法，讀者不可能找到他們所需要的書。18. Needless to say, if the b

23、ooks in a library were kept in random order, it would be impossible for readers to find the books they want.19. 將信息處理為一幅完整的畫面存放在腦海里，可以幫助保持記憶。20. Keeping in mind the information formed into an integrated image can help us to preserve a memory.三、填詞Needless meaningful random ability associate withFocus

24、 accurately relate to repetition improvement image preserve21. He has the ability to swim like a fish.22. He works slowly but accurately.23. The large photo on the wall becomes the focus of interest.24. Your worries are needless, I 'll be all right.25. She gave her husband a meaningful look.26.

25、When his father came in, useful in learning English.27. We should preserve some historical buildings in the modern city.28. With the help of his teacher, he showed improvement.29. The image of the trees in the lake looks lovely.30. He wished to forget everything associate with his childhood.31. We u

26、sually relate result to the cause.四、 漢譯英1. 他們的研究主要集中在成年人的學(xué)習(xí)技能上。 ( focus on)Their research mainly focuses on adults learning techniques.2. 這些短語怎么用是很有意義的。 ( It is meaningfulto.)It is meaningful to know how to use these phrases.3. 成年組有十五人組成。 (consist of)The adult group consists of 15 persons.4. 不用說，我們大

27、家都很清楚這些事實。 (needless to say)Needless to say, we all know the facts well.5. 記憶力指的是記住過去的事件和經(jīng)歷的能力。 (refer to, the ability to)Memory refers to the ability to remember the past events and experiences.6. 我總是把那支歌同我的學(xué)校聯(lián)系起來。 (associate with)1 always associate that song with my school life.UNIT 5Eager sppose

28、poisonous overseas widespread substitute digest foundation mixture similar 1Orange is amixture of yellow and red.2Some snakes are poisonous We should stay away from them.3.1 suppose many of his beliefs are but fallacies.4.The doctor asked him to eat food which is easy todigest .5.His discovery has a

29、ttracted widespread attention.6.Sometimes you can easily tell an overseasstudent by his skin colour .7 .Radio waves aresimilar to lingt waves except that their wavelength is much greater.8 .His theory is short of scientific foundation. .9 .The boy waseagerfor success.10 .We use honey as a substitute

30、 for sugar.翻譯1 我們還沒有找到一個代替他的人。We have not found a substitute for him.2 孩子們很愿意成為像電影中英雄們那樣強(qiáng)壯勇敢的人。Children are eager to become as strong and brave as heroes in the film.3 他被認(rèn)為是我們當(dāng)中跑的最快的人。He is supposed to be person who runs fastest among as.4 有些故事流傳很廣，而另外一些故事卻不是這樣。Some stories are widespread ,while oth

31、ers are not.5事實上，肉和土豆是可以同時吃的。As a matter of fact, meat and potatoes can be eaten together.6人們常把學(xué)?？闯梢粋€小社會。Schools are often thought of as a small society.1第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間的士兵吃了大量的土豆。Soldiers during World War II ate a great many potatoes.2有一種錯誤的觀念，吃某種動物就可以吸取這種動物的優(yōu)良品 質(zhì)。There is a wrong idea that by eating an

32、animal you can get the good qualities of that animal for yourself.3魚是否為最佳益腦食品有待證明。It has not been proved that fish is the best brain food.4牛奶含有豐富的蛋白質(zhì)，許多人用他當(dāng)早餐。Milk contains rich protein, and many people drink it for breakfast.5今天，有不少人對某些食品有錯誤的認(rèn)識。Today, many people hold wrong ideas about some food.UN

33、IT61. Please _ stick to _the timetable, and make no changes in what has been agreed upon.2. Could you change this fifty pence into five tens for me, please?3. We should _stick to _ the main road since we 're not sure of the way.4. We'd better do our Christmas shopping now. Time is running ou

34、t.5. Young children soon pick up words they hear their elders use.6. When the prince kissedthe cat, it changed into a beautiful princess.7. We decided it would bebest to go home before our money had run out .8. He picked up his hat and went out.9. The boy is sorting out the foreign stamps he has col

35、lected.10. We must sort outthe good apples from the bad.1 .眾所周知，鉆石是最堅硬的東西。It is well known that diamonds are the hardest substance.2 .今天的大部分鉆石不是從河床中發(fā)現(xiàn)的，而是從深藏在地下的巖石中開采出來的。Most diamonds today are not found in steam beds, however, they are mined from rock formations deep inside the earth.3鉆石剛開采出來時并不是光彩

36、照人。Diamonds do not look very impressive as they are mined.4 .他干任何事都沒有常性。He has no persistence in doing anything.5 .活火山(active volcano)爆發(fā)是一種可怕的自然現(xiàn)象。The eruption of an active volcano is a terrible phenomenon.extremely pressure crystal handful formation blast destroy flow experienced unusual1. As an ex

37、perienced worker, he knows the how and the why.2. Extreme cold will do harm to the crops in this area.3. Heat causes the formation of steam from water.4. The manager of this company is working under great pressure .5. The hill was blasted away so that a road could be built.6. Grandmother threw a han

38、dful of rice to the chilkens.7. He bought five crystalwine glasses.9. I like that painting; it s mostunusual .10. Many rivers flow to the sea.1 .請把你要的東西清理出來并把其余的全部扔掉。(sort out)Please sort out what you want ang throw away the rest.2 .這部電梯的價錢比預(yù)計的要稍微高一些。(somewhat)The price of this elevator is somewhat

39、higher than expected.3 .這些圖案十分受青年人歡迎。(be popular with )These pictures are very popular with young people.4 .他不寫了，因為他的筆沒有墨水了。(run out of)He stopped writing because his pen had run out of ink.5 .有經(jīng)驗的人都能夠立即分辨出來那個是真的。(experienced, immediately)Experienced pople can tell immediately which one is real.1 .醫(yī)

40、學(xué)院的學(xué)生們現(xiàn)在正在觀察一項手術(shù)Students in the medical college are observing an operation.2 .三月份風(fēng)刮得很厲害。Wind blows hard in March.3 .你打算在哪里掛那張照片？Where are you going to hang this picture?4 .她下樓梯的時候摔倒了。She fell down when she was going downstairs.5 .亨利跟史密斯小姐學(xué)烹飪學(xué)了幾年了？How many years has Henry learned cooking from Miss Sm

41、ith.6 .歷史老是說，第一次世界大戰(zhàn)1918年結(jié)束。The history teacher said that World War I ended in 1918.7 .從今天早晨起瑪麗就一直在等你。Mary has been waiting for you since this morning.8 .我姐姐告訴我，節(jié)目一點也沒意思。My sister told me that the program was meaningless.9 .如果你明天早晨八點來，就可以在辦公室見到他。If you come at 8 tomorrow moning,you will see him in t

42、he office.10 .這部電影你看過沒有？Have you seen the film.我看過，我是在南京看的。Yes ,I saw it in Nanjing.Unit7Fill in the following blanks with with words listed below in their peoper forms idustrial industrialize nuclear nucleus relateRelative traditionally basically divorce extended1. M job is basically make sure that

43、 the computer system keeps working properly.2. Traditionally the company s main mekets have been in Britain and the USA.3. Tey are going on an extended holiday to Australia.4. Tey got divorced after only six months of mattiage.5. I two things are related there si a connection between them.6. He is a

44、 relative of mine.His father is married to my aunt.7. Shenyang is one of the most important industrial cities in our country.8. China is getting industralized very rapidly.9. Several nuclear power stations are to be built in this part of that country.10. About 100 books serve as the nucleus cities i

45、n our school library.Translate the following sentences into English.1. 在美國有許多單親家庭和再婚家庭。There are many single parent families and remarried families in the United States.2. 毫無疑問，大家庭通過血緣關(guān)系或婚姻關(guān)系組成。Undoubtedly, the extended family is related by blood or by marriage.3. 中國的核心家庭往往由父親、母親和獨生子女組成。The nuclear

46、family in China usually consists of father,monther and their only child.4. 家庭無論對年輕人還是老年人都意味著某種歸屬。Family means a sense of belonging for both the young and the old.5. 大多數(shù)人長大以后，不愿跟父母一起生活。Most people are unwilling to live with their parents when they grow up.Translste the following sentences into Englis

47、h.1. 在現(xiàn)在家庭中父母都掙錢養(yǎng)家。(earn)In today families, both the father and the mather earn money for the family.2. 他是一名教師，而她的哥哥是一名工程師。(while)She is a teacher, while her brother is an engineer.3. 按傳統(tǒng)，中國青年在長大成家之前一直與父母同住。(traditionally , until)Traditionally,Chinese young people live with their parents until they

48、grow up and marry.4. 所有的教師都很關(guān)心我學(xué)習(xí)方面的進(jìn)步。（ care for）All teachers care for the progress in my studies.5. 在一些家庭中，父母雙方都是既工作又照顧家和孩子。（ take care of）In some families, both parents work and take care of the house and children.6. 這個組分成了兩個，因為它太大了。（ split ）This group was split into two because it was too large.

49、7. 他們計劃擴(kuò)展他們在這個領(lǐng)域中的研究。（ extend）They plan tl extend their research in this field.8. 兩年親她同丈夫離了婚。（ divorce）She divorced her husband two years ago.Translste the following sentences into English.1. 聯(lián)合國是不是1945年成立的？Was the United Nations founded in 1945?2. 據(jù)說他受傷很嚴(yán)重。It is said that he was seriously injured.3

50、. 這所建筑物將由福特（ Ford） 博士設(shè)計 。This building will be designed bu Dr.Ford.4. 上次會議是在哪里召開的？Where was the meeting held last time?5. 美洲是哥倫布（Columbus） 1492 年發(fā)現(xiàn)的嗎？Was America discovered by Columbus in 1492?6. 這項任務(wù)必須由你來完成。The task must be done bu you.7. 這個病人應(yīng)該很小心地治療。The patient should be treated carefully.8. 人們在火

51、車站給她以熱烈的歡迎。She was given a warm welcome at the railway station.9. 大家叫他老王，雖然他一點也不老。He is called Lao Wang, though he is not old at all.10. 我回去的時候，大門已經(jīng)關(guān)了。When I got home, the door had been closed.Unit81. The children s works were display in the wall.2. Your plan is excellent in theory, but would it suc

52、ceed in practice?3. The university was established more than one hundred years ago.4. They live in a house remote from cities.5. We noticed it from visual observation.6. The ship signaled its position to the control tower.7. The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.8. What channel did y

53、ou watch on television last night?9. The news programme will be transmitted at 7:00P.M.10. The transportation of oil will become a big problem since the oil field is in a remote area.1 .衛(wèi)星不僅能夠傳送電視廣播，而且能夠傳送電話Satellites are capable f transmitting not only television broadcasts, but also telephone call

54、s.2 .從理論上講，每個人都可以受到教育.In theory, everyone can be educated.3 .你應(yīng)該該按醫(yī)生的指導(dǎo)去服這種藥.You should follow the doctor 's instructions on how to take the medicine.4 .計算機(jī)系統(tǒng)可以同時傳送聲音和圖像.The computer system is able to transmit sounds as well as pictures.5 .是現(xiàn)代技術(shù)使我們走向成功.It is the modern technology that leads us t

55、o success.6 .這個病人應(yīng)該與其他病人隔離開.This patient should be isolated form other patients.7 .這位士兵表現(xiàn)出勇氣和技能.The soldier displayed his bravery and skills.8 .他的實驗充分證明了那條心理學(xué)原理 .His experiments have fully demonstrated the psychological principle.Unit 9P2401. The letter is written in a formal style.2. They have few

56、occasions to speak English.3. He taught us a highly scientific method.4. The matter won't concern anybody but you and me.5. She lost all her possessions in the fire.6. They discussed the weather and other topics.7. We gave the foreign visitor a very formoLgreeting.8. After marriage , he cultivat

57、ed his interest in cooking.9. If it is convenient , please send us the information as early as possible.10. You may take it as an absolute fact.Translate sentences.1. 成功屬于那些努力工作的人。Success belongs to those who apply themselves to work.2. 到了那個國家以后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)幾乎沒有什么場合可以說漢語。When he arrived at that country , he found that there was few occasions to speak Chinese.3. 相互理解對于友誼是至關(guān)重要的。Understanding is of great importance to friendship.4. 世界上