人教版初二英語下冊第四單元SectionA

1、section a八年級人教新目標下冊八年級人教新目標下冊unit 4 he said i was hard-working.1.what is a soap opera?2. do you ever watch soap operas?3. what are some soap operas you know?4. what are some things that happen on soap operas?warm upi want to be the best student in my class!he said he wanted to be the best student in

2、 his class.i will try my best to improve my english!he said he would try his best to improve his english.we are good friends!the cat told the mouse they were good friends!i can give these flowers to my mother!she said she could give these flowers to her mother!i am hard-working every day.人稱人稱間接引語間接引

3、語: he said he was hard- working every day.i am smart.what did he say?間接引語間接引語: he said he was smart.直接引語直接引語: he said ,“i am smart.”i am funny.what did he say?直接引語直接引語: he said, “i am funny.”間接引語間接引語: he said he was funny.i dont like cleaning the room.直接引語直接引語: he said, “i dont like cleaning the roo

4、m.時態(tài)時態(tài)what did he say?間接引語間接引語: he said he didnt like cleaning the room.i can fly.what did he say?直接引語直接引語: he said, “i can fly.”間接引語間接引語: he said he could fly.i will go to the park tomorrow.what did she say?直接引語直接引語: she said, “i will go to the park tomorrow.”間接引語間接引語: she said she would go to the

5、park tomorrow.i am dancing.what did he say?直接引語直接引語: he said, “i am dancing.”間接引語間接引語: he said he was dancing.直接引語直接引語: he said, “this is my computer.”所有格所有格間接引語間接引語: he said this was his computer.直接引語直接引語間接引語間接引語amiswasarewerehavehashadwillwouldcancoulddodidtoday that daynow then/ at that momentyes

6、terday the day beforethe day before yesterday two days beforetomorrow the next day / the following daythe day after tomorrow two days later / in two daysnext week/ month the next week/month last week/ month the week / month before直接引語直接引語間接引語間接引語therethatthosegotakeherethisthesecomebring直接引語直接引語間接引語

7、間接引語直接引語直接引語間接引語間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時 一般過去時一般過去時一般將來時一般將來時 過去將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時 過去進行時過去進行時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時 過去完成時過去完成時words studyever adv. 曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng); 永遠永遠 mad adj. 瘋狂的瘋狂的; 狂熱的狂熱的 anymore adv. 再再; 還還; 今后今后 snack n. 小吃小吃 direct speech 直接引語直接引語reported speech; indirect speech 間接引語間接引語first of all 首先首先message n. 消息消息; 信息信

8、息 pass on 傳遞傳遞suppose v. 假定假定; 認為認為; 期望期望 be supposed to 被期望被期望; 被要求被要求2341b. listen to the tape and number the pictures.be mad atbe/get mad at someone/ something 對某人對某人(或某事或某事)惱火惱火be mad about/ for/ on someone/ something 狂熱的迷戀某人狂熱的迷戀某人(或某事或某事)eg. my younger sister is always losing her keys and moth

9、er gets really mad at her. 我妹妹總是掉鑰匙我妹妹總是掉鑰匙, 媽媽對她很惱火。媽媽對她很惱火。the boy is mad at online games and he spends all his time in playing pc games. 那男孩對網(wǎng)絡游戲著了迷那男孩對網(wǎng)絡游戲著了迷, 把時間都花在電腦游戲上。把時間都花在電腦游戲上。girl 1: what did marcia say?girl 2: she said she was having a surprise party for lana on friday night.girl 1: wh

10、at did marcia say?girl 2: she said lana thought she was coming to her house to study.tapescript girl 1: what did lana say?girl 2: she said she was mad at marcia.girl 1: what did lana say?girl 2: she said she wasnt going to marcias house on friday night. im having a surprise party for lana on friday

11、night.she said she was having a surprise party for lana on friday night.1c. pairwork im mad at marcia.she said she was mad at marcia.im not going to her house on friday night.she said she was not going to her house on friday night. lana thinks shes coming to my house to study.marcia said lana though

12、t she was coming to her house to study.marcia 1.ben told lana that marcia was going to have a surprise party for her.2.lana said she wasnt mad at marcia anymore. 3.lana said that she wouldnt go to marcias house on friday night. 4. marcia called everyone and told them she wasnt going to have a party.

13、 5.lana told marcia she would bring some books to her house on friday night.ttftf2a. listen and write t or f for each statement.i (will /would) go to marcias house on friday night.i (will /would) bring some drinks and snacks to your house.2b. listen again. circle the correct answer. a: did you see “

14、young lives” last night?b: no, what happened?a: well, ben told lana that marcia was going to have a surprise party for her.b: really? what did lana say?tapescripta: well, lana was very excited. lana told ben that she wasnt mad at marcia anymore, and that she would go to marcias house on friday night

15、 after all.b: oh. then what?a: marcia called everyone and told them she wasnt going to have the party.b: oh, no!a: yeah, then lana called marcia and told her that she could bring some drinks and snacks to her house on friday night.b: oh wowand what did marcia say?a: she told lana she would be glada:

16、 what happened on “young lives” last night?b: ben told lana that marcia was going to have a surprise party for her.2c. pairwork “young lives” this weekit was an exciting week for the people on the soap opera“young lives”. first of all, marcia told ben she _ having a surprise party for lana, and that

17、 lana _ she was going to her house to study. then lana _ ben she _ mad at marcia, and that she _ going to her house on friday. 3a. read the newspaper story. fill in the blanks.wasthoughttoldwaswasntso ben told lana that marcia was _ to have a party for her. lana told ben that she _ mad at marcia any

18、more, and that she _ go to marcias house on friday night. however, marcia called everyone and _ them that she _ going to have the party.goingwasntwouldtoldwasntquestions for 3a1. what did marcia tell ben first?2. what did lana think?3. what did lana tell ben?she told ben she was having a surprise pa

19、rty for lana.she thought marcia was going to her house to study.she told ben she was mad at marcia, and that she wasnt going to her house on friday.4. so what did ben tell lana?5. what did lana tell ben then?6. what happened at last?he told lana that marcia was going to have a party for her.she told

20、 ben that she wasnt mad at marcia anymore, and she would go to marcias house on friday.marcia called everyone and told them that she wasnt going to have the party.3b. imagine the next episode of “young lives”. finish the newspaper article.last night on “young lives”, it was an exciting night. there

21、was a surprising party. lana said she would bring some drinks and snacks to marcias house on friday night. but lana forgot to bring some things. 插曲插曲; 一個事件一個事件marcia was still very glad. then they went to the park outside the marcias house. marcia and lana were surprised to see their classmates. the

22、y smiled. then every student took out their gifts. they laughed, ate and drank. how happy they were!4. groupworkstudent astudent bstudent cyou are at home. b and c are at bs house doing a homework project. you want b to pass this message to c: c borrowed your jacket and didnt return it. you want to

23、know why c didnt return it and where it is.you are at home. c is at your house doing a homework project. a calls you with a message for c. pass on the message, and then give cs answer to a.you are at bs house working on a homework project. you have as jacket. you were supposed to meet at the bus sto

24、p this morning to return it, but a didnt come to the bus stop.消息消息; 信息信息suppose 假定假定; 認為認為; 期望期望be supposed to 被期望或被要求被期望或被要求pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 將某物傳給某人將某物傳給某人e.g. he passed a book to me. = he passed me a book. 他遞給我一本書。他遞給我一本書。pass on 把把傳給另一個；轉移傳給另一個；轉移e.g. pass on the message 把消息傳過去把消息

25、傳過去 pass on the stick. 傳遞接力棒。傳遞接力棒。 please pass the book on one by one. 請大家傳閱這本書。請大家傳閱這本書。 please read this notice and pass it on to others. 通知看后請傳給其他人。通知看后請傳給其他人。groupwork a: i like english.b: a said he/she liked english. but i like math.c: b said he/she liked math. i like music.d: c said he/she li

26、ked music. i like art.e: d said he/she liked.直接引述別人的原話直接引述別人的原話, 叫叫直接引語直接引語。用自己的話轉述別人的話用自己的話轉述別人的話, 叫叫間接引語間接引語。間接引語間接引語在多數(shù)情況下構成賓語從句。在多數(shù)情況下構成賓語從句。直接引語直接引語一般前后要加引號一般前后要加引號; 間接引語不用引號。間接引語不用引號。直接引語：直接引語：mr. black said, “im busy.”間接引語間接引語: mr. black said (that) he was busy.一、直接引語變間接引語時一、直接引語變間接引語時, 要注意要注

27、意人稱、時態(tài)、人稱、時態(tài)、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等要做相應的變化。等要做相應的變化。direct speech and indirect speech直接引語和間接引語直接引語和間接引語1. 時態(tài)的變化時態(tài)的變化: 直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時, 通常受通常受轉述動詞轉述動詞said、asked等的影響而使用過去化的時態(tài)，等的影響而使用過去化的時態(tài)，即把原來的時態(tài)向過去推即把原來的時態(tài)向過去推, 也就是也就是一般現(xiàn)在時變?yōu)橐话悻F(xiàn)在時變?yōu)橐话氵^去時一般過去時, 現(xiàn)在進行時變?yōu)檫^去進行時現(xiàn)在進行時變?yōu)檫^去進行時等。等。e.g. tom said t

28、o me,“my brother is doing his homework.” tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework. 2. 人稱代詞、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等等人稱代詞、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等等 的變化的變化, 根據(jù)意義進行相應的變化。例如：根據(jù)意義進行相應的變化。例如： she asked jack,“where have you been?” she asked jack where he had been. he said,“these books are mine.” he said that t

29、hose books were his. 二、直接引語改為間接引語時二、直接引語改為間接引語時, 都使用陳述語序，都使用陳述語序，但是因為原句的句式不同但是因為原句的句式不同, 所以變成間接引語時所用所以變成間接引語時所用的的連詞連詞會有所不同。會有所不同。 1.陳述句的間接引語陳述句的間接引語陳述句由直接引語變間接引語陳述句由直接引語變間接引語, 通常由通常由that引導，引導，可以省略。例如可以省略。例如:“i want the blue one.” he told us. he told us that he wanted the blue one.she said to me, “yo

30、u cant settle anything now.” she told me that i couldnt settle anything then.2. 疑問句的間接引語疑問句的間接引語直接引語如果是疑問句直接引語如果是疑問句, 變成間接引語后變成間接引語后, 叫做間接叫做間接疑問句。疑問句。間接疑問句為陳述語序間接疑問句為陳述語序, 句末用句號句末用句號，動詞時態(tài)等的變化與間接陳述句相同。引述動詞動詞時態(tài)等的變化與間接陳述句相同。引述動詞常用常用ask, wonder, want to know, inquire。間接疑問句一般有三種：間接疑問句一般有三種：1) 一般疑問句由直接引語變

31、為間接引語時，一般疑問句由直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時， 由由whether或或if 引導。引導。如如:“has he ever worked in beijing?”jim asked. jim asked whether/if he had ever worked in beijing. “can you tell me the way to the hospital?” the old man asked. the old man asked whether i could tell him the way to the hospital. 2) 特殊疑問句由直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，特殊疑問句

32、由直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時， 仍由原來的疑問詞引導。仍由原來的疑問詞引導?！皐hich room do you live in?” he asked. “你住哪個房間你住哪個房間?”他問我。他問我。he asked me which room i lived in. 他問我住哪個房間。他問我住哪個房間?！皐hat do you think of the film?” she asked. 她問她問“你怎么看這部電影？你怎么看這部電影？”she asked her friend what she thought of the film. 她問她的朋友怎么看這部電影。她問她的朋友怎么看這部電影。3)

33、 選擇疑問句由直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，選擇疑問句由直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時， 由由whether/if or引導。引導?！癷s it your bike or toms? mum asked.mum asked whether/if it was my bike or toms.“does your sister like blue dresses or green ones?” kate asked.kate asked whether/if my sister liked blue dresses or green ones.3. 祈使句的間接引語祈使句的間接引語當祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語時當祈使

34、句變?yōu)殚g接引語時, 間接祈使句的引述動詞間接祈使句的引述動詞常用常用tell、ask、order、beg、request、order等等, 而把直接祈使句變成帶而把直接祈使句變成帶to的不定式短語。的不定式短語。jack said, “please come to my house tomorrow, mary.” jack asked mary to go to his house the next day.the teacher said to the students, ”stop talking.” the teacher told the students to stop talki

35、ng.“dont touch anything.” he said.he told us not to touch anything.注意注意: 在下列場合在下列場合, 盡管陳述動詞為過去時形式盡管陳述動詞為過去時形式, 間接引語中的動詞時態(tài)卻不必改變，間接引語中的動詞時態(tài)卻不必改變，即：即：a) 當引述的是客觀事實、科學真理、現(xiàn)在習慣當引述的是客觀事實、科學真理、現(xiàn)在習慣工作以及格言等內(nèi)容時：工作以及格言等內(nèi)容時：tom said, “the earth goes round the sun.” tom said (that) the earth goes round the sun.b)

36、當動詞所表示的狀態(tài)或動作在引述時仍在繼續(xù)時：當動詞所表示的狀態(tài)或動作在引述時仍在繼續(xù)時：“im forty,” he said. he said he is forty.c) 當謂語動詞包含無過去時形式的情態(tài)助動詞時：當謂語動詞包含無過去時形式的情態(tài)助動詞時：he said, “it must be pretty late. i really must go.” he said it must be pretty late, and he really must go.he said, “you mustnt smoke in the room.” he said i mustnt smoke

37、 in the room.1. tony said:“i can play the violin”.2. mary said:“i am studying japanese”.3. susan said:“i go shopping every sunday”. 直直接引語變間接引語接引語變間接引語tony said he could play the violin. mary said she was studying japanese.susan said she went shopping every sunday.4.tom said:“my favorite sport is football”.5. mary said :“i will go on friday”.6. they said:“we a