小學(xué)英語(yǔ)四種時(shí)態(tài)的綜合講解及練習(xí)

1、  一般將來(lái)時(shí)：定義： 一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)?lái)某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 構(gòu)成：（1）be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 （2）will/shall + do 用法：1）表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)常與一些表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周）， from now on（從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始）；in the future（將來(lái)）；someday (未來(lái) 的某一天) 等。 2）表示將來(lái)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 Ill teach you English every Wednesday next month. “be g

2、oing to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進(jìn)行的事。例如： It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我們開(kāi)會(huì)。Step Three: Do Some Exercise一、 用will 或 will not 以及括號(hào)中的動(dòng)詞完成句子 1、I a Chinese song.(sing) 2、Sally the tennis match.(not win) 3、You the one-day trip to Guangzhou.(enjoy) 4、Flora at home this weekend

3、.(not stay)二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)的詞和be going to 完成問(wèn)答 1、(when/we/ have dinner? We / it / at seven oclock)A When are we going to have dinner?B We are going to have it at seven oclock. 2、(Where / you /meet your friends? We / them /at the school gate) A B 3、（you and Ling / play football/ today? No / we/ table tennis） A

4、 B 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) be動(dòng)詞ing。 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 動(dòng)詞+ed 一般將來(lái)時(shí) be going to實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形; 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 用動(dòng)詞原形，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要加s/es。動(dòng)詞變化一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要加s/es。 動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1)一般情況下，直接加ing，如

5、：cook-cooking2)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3)如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping,swim-swimming 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：1)一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2)結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3)末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4)以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：st

6、udy-studied5)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式將來(lái)時(shí) be going to實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形; 標(biāo)志一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) usually, often, every day, never ，always， seldom ，sometimes等 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：now ，look，listen!等一般過(guò)去式： a moment ago, just now, yesterday, last”等。 一般將來(lái)時(shí) tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),練習(xí)：一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. I _ an English teacher now. 2. She _ happy yeste

7、rday. 3. They _ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends. 5. The little dog _ two years old this year. 6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here. 7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the

8、students _ very excited. 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句：_ 一般疑問(wèn)句：_ 肯、否定回答：_肯、否定回答：_三、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I

9、_ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party. 9. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 10. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night. 11. We _ t

10、o zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go) 12. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 四種時(shí)態(tài)分類練習(xí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)題 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題一般過(guò)去式練習(xí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)練習(xí) 一、 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car. 2. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago. 3. Dont _ t

11、he house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean) 4. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do) 5. They _ (make) a kite a week ago. 6. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick) 7. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water) 8. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese

12、 dances. 9. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.10.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk) 11. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday. 12. We all _ (have) a good time last night. 13. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 14. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday. 15. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read) 16. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play) 17. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now. 18. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _. 19. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 20. We _ (go) to