新概念第二冊(cè)46課課件剖析

1、Lesson 46 Expensive and uncomfortableWhat is the slowest way to travel?most expensive way to travel?least expensive way to travel?safest way to travel?most dangerous way to travel?most comfortable way to travel?least comfortable way to travel?A: What do you think is the fastest way to travel?by plan

2、e.B: I think the fastest way to travel is If you found a stranger hiding somewhere in your house, what would you do? If you wanted a free trip on a plane or a boat, how would you try to get one? Employees of many air and rail companies get free or reduced fares for themselves and their families. Is

3、this a good thing?unload ： nlud v.卸 （貨） wooden：wudn adj.木制的extremely：ikstri:mli adv 非常occur：k: v 發(fā)生astonish：stni v 使驚訝pile ：pail n. 堆woollen ：wuln n.羊毛的goods：gudz n.貨物 商品discover：diskv v. 發(fā)現(xiàn)admit：dmit v.承認(rèn)confine：knfain v.關(guān)在normal：n:ml adj.正常的unload v. 卸(貨)wooden adj. 木制的extremely adv. 非常，極其occur v.

4、 發(fā)生astonish v. 使驚訝pile n. 堆woollen n. 羊毛的goods n. (常用復(fù)數(shù))貨物，商品discover v. 發(fā)現(xiàn)Admit v. 承認(rèn)confine v. 關(guān)在(一個(gè)狹小的空間里)normal adj. 正常的，通常的 【New words and expressions】生詞和短語(yǔ)生詞和短語(yǔ) 1.unload v. 卸（貨）卸（貨） ( load v. 裝貨裝貨 )2.wooden adj. 木制的木制的 3.extremely adv. 非常，極其非常，極其 extremely 把一個(gè)形容詞或副詞推到了極限，達(dá)到了把一個(gè)形容詞或副詞推到了極限，達(dá)到了無(wú)

5、以復(fù)加的程度無(wú)以復(fù)加的程度. eg:我累極了我累極了 I am extremely tired. 4.occur v. 發(fā)生發(fā)生 5.astonish v. 使驚訝使驚訝 （ astonishing astonished ） I am surprised.-astonished-astounded-shocked 驚訝程度遞增驚訝程度遞增 surprise 最常用最常用,但意思膚淺但意思膚淺 astonished 難以置信的事難以置信的事 astounded 感到震驚的事感到震驚的事 shock 感到厭惡或恐懼的事感到厭惡或恐懼的事 6.pile n. 堆堆 （ a pile of, pile

6、s of) 7.woollen n. 毛織品毛織品; adj. 羊毛的羊毛的 8.goods n. （常用復(fù)數(shù)）貨物，商品（常用復(fù)數(shù)）貨物，商品 9.discover v. 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn) (屬于那種以前你不知道的事現(xiàn)在知道了屬于那種以前你不知道的事現(xiàn)在知道了)discovery n. 探索，發(fā)現(xiàn)探索，發(fā)現(xiàn) 10.admit v. 承認(rèn)承認(rèn) vt. 承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)承認(rèn)，供認(rèn) admit sth. / admit doing sth. 承認(rèn)做某事承認(rèn)做某事 I admit having lunch. admit that 承認(rèn)承認(rèn) Sally admitted that she had used your

7、 dictionary. deny sth. /deny doing sth. 拒絕做拒絕做 vt. 準(zhǔn)許準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入，準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入，準(zhǔn)許加入加入 Without a ticket you wont be admitted into cinema. They wont admit him into/to the government. 11.confine v. 關(guān)在（一個(gè)狹小的空間里）關(guān)在（一個(gè)狹小的空間里） be ed to a+ PL 12.normal adj. 正常的，通常的正常的，通常的 occur vi. 發(fā)生發(fā)生 vi. 發(fā)生發(fā)生 ( happen, take places；三者都不能

8、用被動(dòng)態(tài)；三者都不能用被動(dòng)態(tài)) When did the accident occur？ vi. 被想起，被想到被想起，被想到 It occurs to sb. to do sth. sth. occur to sb.某想法出現(xiàn)在某人腦海中或被某人想到某想法出現(xiàn)在某人腦海中或被某人想到 occured to sb. that 某人想起、想到、意識(shí)到某人想起、想到、意識(shí)到It occured to me that I didnt finish my homework. 我有一個(gè)好主意。我有一個(gè)好主意。A good idea occured to me. = I have a good idea.

9、 happen vi. 發(fā)生發(fā)生 What happened/occured ?It happened to me 這件事發(fā)生在我身上這件事發(fā)生在我身上What happened to the clavichord? 什么事發(fā)生在你身上什么事發(fā)生在你身上?What happened to you? = Whats wrong with you? When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing.

10、 當(dāng)一架來(lái)自倫敦的飛機(jī)抵達(dá)悉尼機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí), 工人們開(kāi)始卸下裝有服裝的一批木箱.No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. 其中有只箱子特別重, 可誰(shuí)也弄不清是怎么回事.It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was astonished at what he found.突然一個(gè)工人想到打開(kāi)箱子看看. 看到的情景使他吃驚.A man was lying in the box on top of a

11、pile of wooden goods. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. 箱內(nèi)有一個(gè)人正躺在一 堆毛織品之上. 他由于被人發(fā)現(xiàn)而感到非常吃驚, 甚至都沒(méi)有企圖逃跑. .After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confine

12、d to the wooden box for over eighteen hours.此人被逮捕后, 承認(rèn)他是在飛機(jī)離開(kāi)倫敦前躲進(jìn)箱里的. 他經(jīng)歷了一次漫長(zhǎng)而又難受的旅程, 因?yàn)樗谀悄鞠淅飷灹?8 個(gè)多小時(shí).The man was ordered to pay 3,500 for the cost of the trip. The normal price of a ticket is 2.000! 此人被責(zé)令交付旅費(fèi)3,500英鎊, 而正常票價(jià)是2,000 英鎊【課文講解課文講解】 1.When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport,

13、 workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. cloth是指做衣服用的“布、布料”。 clothes是指平時(shí)掛在嘴邊的“衣服”的意思。比如: 多穿衣服wear more clothes； 你的衣服真漂亮Your clothes are very beautiful. 注意：clothes是復(fù)數(shù)形式名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 clothing是“衣服的總的稱呼”， “服裝”。十分正式。比如: “童裝”childrens clothing； “吃、穿、住”food，clothing and s

14、helter。其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)形式。account for = explain 說(shuō)明的原因、對(duì)作出解釋(1)The bad weather in England accounts for Harrisons decision to leave the country.(2) He could not account for his absence from school. No one could account for the fact that 誰(shuí)也弄不清楚這樣一個(gè)事實(shí) account做名詞:帳戶 on account of表示“因?yàn)椤保?take sth. into account表示“

15、把考慮進(jìn)去” that從句為fact的同位語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明fact的具體內(nèi)容。 2.No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. How do you account for the battered car? 你如何解釋這撞壞的車？ Account在課文中是做動(dòng)詞，account做名詞也使用很頻繁，意思有很多。我們平時(shí)在銀行開(kāi)的帳戶就是“account”。什么東西的“記述、敘述”也是account。比如：an exciting account of the match 對(duì)這次比賽激動(dòng)人心的

16、報(bào)導(dǎo)。常用的短語(yǔ)有：on account of表示“因?yàn)椤?；take sth. into account表示“把考慮進(jìn)去”等等。 3. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. 突然一個(gè)工人想到打開(kāi)箱子看看。 （1）某人想到某事時(shí)，要用 sth. occurred to sb. 這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)為事，而不是人。 （2）it在句中為先行主語(yǔ)，代替不定式to open up the box。 （3）open up的含義之一是“打開(kāi)”： open up boxesgifts 打開(kāi)箱子禮物 When he receive

17、d the gifts, he opened them up at once. 他收到禮物后立刻就打開(kāi)了。 It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was astonished at what he found. open up 打開(kāi)打開(kāi) When he received the gifts, he opened them up at once. sb. be astonished at sth. 某事使某事使/讓某人吃驚讓某人吃驚 Sam appears astonished at the news/

18、sound. what = the thing which/that 在這句話中 what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作介詞 at的賓語(yǔ)，其中what相當(dāng)于the thing which。 4. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of wooden goods. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. lie作“躺，臥、處于（位置）”解 時(shí)，現(xiàn)在分詞：lying；過(guò)去式為：lay；過(guò)去分詞為：lain； lie作“撒謊”解時(shí)，現(xiàn)在分詞：l

19、ying；過(guò)去式為：lied,過(guò)去分詞為：lied； lay可作“放，擺，擱；產(chǎn)卵”解，現(xiàn)在分詞：laying；式和過(guò)去分詞均為：laid。 規(guī)則的說(shuō)謊，不規(guī)則的躺，躺過(guò)就下蛋（lay也有下蛋的意思）,下蛋不規(guī)則。on top of 在之上（與頂端有接觸面） at the top of 在上方（at the top of之前的詞屬于其之后的詞的范圍之內(nèi)）這句話的主要句型仍為 so that。動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)being discovered是介詞at的賓語(yǔ)，由于是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此要用動(dòng)詞 be加上-ing的形式。 5. After he was arrested, the man admitted hi

20、ding in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. have a trip = go on a trip be confined to 把把限制起來(lái)限制起來(lái) Last weekend, Toms mother confined him to his room. for 在文中這里強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí), 而非原因 over = more than Ad

21、mit doing sth.表示“承認(rèn)做某事”。比如： He admitted stealing the money. Confine表示“把限制起來(lái)”，通常與介詞to連用： Last weekend, Toms mother confined him to his room. 上個(gè)周末，湯姆的媽媽把湯姆關(guān)在了房間里。 6. The man was ordered to pay $3,500 for the cost of the trip. The normal price of a ticket is $2.000! payfor 為為付錢付錢; ;因因受到懲罰受到懲罰; ; 為為付出代價(jià)

22、付出代價(jià) She paid $50 for that dress. Hell have to pay for what he has done. 他將為自己所做的一切付出代價(jià)。 You get what you pay for. 一分錢一分貨。 cost of 的花費(fèi), 費(fèi)用 the cost of government 政府開(kāi)支 許多許多 木箱子木箱子 說(shuō)明原因說(shuō)明原因 某人想起，想到某事某人想起，想到某事 打開(kāi)打開(kāi) 對(duì)對(duì)感到吃驚感到吃驚 在在之上之上 一堆一堆 逃跑逃跑 為為付錢付錢 正常價(jià)格正常價(jià)格 a number of wooden box account for sth. occu

23、r to sb. open up be astonished at on top of a pile of run away pay for normal priceQuestions on the text:Where did the plane from London arrive?What did workers unload from it?Was one of the boxes extremely heavy or not?What did a worker do?What did he find on top of a pile of woollen goods?Was the

24、man arrested or not?How much did he have to pay?1. How much does an ordinary ticket cost?【Key structures】與與 to, at, for和和 with連用的動(dòng)詞連用的動(dòng)詞與與to連用的動(dòng)詞：連用的動(dòng)詞：accustom(ed) to（習(xí)慣于）；（習(xí)慣于）；amount to（達(dá)到）；（達(dá)到）；appeal to（呼吁）；（呼吁）；apply to /for（適用于）；（適用于）；attach(ed) to（附屬于）；（附屬于）；attend to（參加）；（參加）；belong to（屬于）；

25、（屬于）；challenge to（向（向提出挑戰(zhàn)）；提出挑戰(zhàn)）；compare to /with（比較）；（比較）；condemn(ed) to（判刑）；（判刑）；confess to（承認(rèn)）；（承認(rèn)）；confine to（限制）；（限制）；consent to（同意）；（同意）；convert to（改信（改信(某宗教某宗教)）；）；entitle(d) to（享有權(quán)利）；（享有權(quán)利）；listen to（聽(tīng)）；（聽(tīng)）；mention to（提到）；（提到）；object to（反對(duì)）；（反對(duì)）； occur to（想到）；（想到）； prefer to（更喜歡）；（更喜歡）；react

26、 to /against（對(duì)（對(duì)反應(yīng)）；反應(yīng)）；reply to（回答）；（回答）；respond to（響應(yīng)）；（響應(yīng)）；see to（注意）；（注意）；submit to（服從于）；（服從于）；surrender to（向（向投降）；投降）；turn to（轉(zhuǎn)向）；（轉(zhuǎn)向）；yield to（屈服）。（屈服）。I prefer listening to music to reading newspapers.Will you see to this flower while Im away? 我不在的時(shí)候你照看一下這花好嗎？我不在的時(shí)候你照看一下這花好嗎？I shall see to th

27、e dinner tonight. 今晚我做晚飯。今晚我做晚飯。與與at連用的動(dòng)詞：連用的動(dòng)詞：amused at/by（對(duì)（對(duì)感到有趣）；感到有趣）；arrive at/in（到（到達(dá)）；達(dá)）；astonish (ed) at/ by（感到驚愕）；（感到驚愕）；exclaim at（驚（驚叫）；叫）；glance at（對(duì)（對(duì)看一眼）；看一眼）；guess at（猜測(cè)）；（猜測(cè)）；knock at（敲）；（敲）；look at（看）；（看）；point at/to（指向）；（指向）；shock(ed) at / by（感到震驚）（感到震驚）;stare at（盯著（盯著看）；看）；surpr

28、ise(d) at /by（感到驚（感到驚訝）；訝）；wonder at/about（感到驚異）；（感到驚異）；work at/on（鉆研）（鉆研）at通常用于表達(dá)感情的一些詞之后，并且這些詞往往用通常用于表達(dá)感情的一些詞之后，并且這些詞往往用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，at用于其它動(dòng)詞之后一般為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。用于其它動(dòng)詞之后一般為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 He was astonished at what he found. Dan was both surprised and amused at the news.與與 for連用的動(dòng)詞：連用的動(dòng)詞：account for（說(shuō)明（說(shuō)明(原因原因)）；）；ask for/of（請(qǐng)求）；（請(qǐng)求）；act for/on（代表）；（代表）；apologize for（因（因而道歉）；而道歉）；blame for（責(zé)備）；（責(zé)備）；beg for（乞求）；（乞求）；call for（需要）；（需要）；charge for（收費(fèi)）；（收費(fèi)）；exchange for（交換）；（交換）；hope for（希望）；（希望）；look for（尋找）；（尋找）；mista