(完整)外研版七年級下冊英語語法專題復(fù)習(xí)(含練習(xí))

1、YOUWIN Education優(yōu)勝教育 初中英語內(nèi)部資料外研版 七年級下冊重點知識點梳理語法知識點1 .詞類：物主代詞、情態(tài)動詞 can和方位介詞短語2 .時態(tài)：一般將來時態(tài)和一般過去時態(tài)3 .句型：特殊疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句和選擇疑問句1）物主代詞：表示所屬關(guān)系的代詞（屬于誰的）人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性物主代 詞名詞性物主代 詞形容性物主代 詞名詞性物主代 詞第一人稱mymineourours第二人稱youryoursyouryours第三人稱hishistheirTheirsherhersitsits形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的關(guān)系:形容詞性物主代詞：必須和名詞在一起。 My fath

2、er, you匚teacher 物主代名詞性物主代詞：相當(dāng)于與之相對應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞 +名詞。 This shirt is mine. =This is my shirt.練習(xí) (1)選擇題。()1. Look at.A. him B. he C. his()2. I drive to the park every day.A. they B. their C. them()3.classroom is big.A. we B. us C. Our()4. I love.A. she B. her C. hers()5. Do you know?A. I B. my C. me()6. I

3、 am son.A. they B. their C. them()7. This is not desk. My desk is over there.A. I B. my C. me()8. Can you spell name, Harry? Sorry.A. you B. your C. yours()9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is room.A. they B. them C. their()10. We are in the same class.classroom is very nice.A. our B. my C. ours()1

4、1. Mrs. Green is my teacher. I ' m student.A. he B. his C. him()12. That ' s a is Mimi.A. It B. It ' s C. Its(2)用括號里的代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1, Mr Yang is(we) teacher.(him) is from Beijing.(his) teaches(our) English.2, Look,there is a cat.(they) is Lily's.(it) name is Mimi.3, Let(I) tell(s

5、he) about(he) life at school.4, This is(they) room.Where is(our)?5, Don't use the eraser.is(me).6, The lady under the tree is(me) aunt.(her) often sings with(she) husband2） 情態(tài)動詞can1 .含義：表達(dá)人或物的能力，能或會 2 .特點：情態(tài)動詞can沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，之后要加動詞原形。3 .否定形式：cannot（正式用法）=can'以語）4 .句型結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句： 主語+情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形+其他+ oSh

6、e / They can swim well.否定句： 主語+情態(tài)動詞+ not +動詞原形+其他+ 。She / They can not swim well.一般疑問句：情態(tài)動詞+主語+動詞原形+其他+ ?t.Can she / they swim well?Yes, she /they can. / No, she / they can特殊疑問句：疑問詞+情態(tài)動詞+主語+動詞原形+其他+Why can she / they swim well?Who can swim well?練習(xí)：()1) The sign on the wall means you stay away from t

7、hebuilding.A. mustB. can ' tC. shouldn't()2) How many books you see on the desk?A. may B. can C. should()3) - you see the sign over there? - Sorry, I can ' t.A. Can B. Can ' C. Should4. I can run fast. I fast.(否定句)5. He can play basketball well.(一般疑問句)he basketball well?3) 介詞between

8、.and .在兩者之間Lingling sits between Tony and Daming.玲玲坐在托尼和大明之間among在三者或三者以上之間Miss Li is among lots of students.李老師在許多同學(xué)之間注意：介詞短語常和be動詞連用。時態(tài)1) 一般將來時時間狀語：in+一段時間；tomorrow; in the future; next+時間；this+時間(表示 將來時間的狀語)(I ) be (is,am.are)going to 的用法。含義：計劃，打算做某事將來時句型結(jié)構(gòu)：一般將來時be going to+動詞原形肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be going

9、to +動詞原形+其他.否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be not going to +動詞原形+其他.一般疑問句：be動詞提前Be 語+going to + 動詞原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主語+be.否定回答：No,主語+be not.注意：表示計劃到某地去，謂語動詞 go與going重復(fù)，一般只說be going to + 地點.come/go/arrive/leave等表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞可用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行表將來。Eg:I am going to London next year.She is going to check her email.Look! The bus is coming.(H )由

10、shall和will引導(dǎo)的一般將來時含義：將會特點：助動詞shall和will沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，之后要加動詞原形。shall在一般將來時中，一般用于第一人稱之后。例如：I/We shall have an English lesson我們將有一節(jié)英語課。否定形式： shall not = shan' t will not = won' t將來時句型結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語+shall/will+do否定句：主語+shall/will+not+do (will not 可縮寫成 won')一般疑問句：shall/will+主語+ do特殊疑問句：疑問詞+ shall/will

11、+主語+do2) 一般過去時1 . 一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時 問狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。2 .標(biāo)志性時間狀語：yesterday （昨天），last week （上周），last month （上個月）, last year （去年）,two months ago （兩個月前）,the day before yesterday （前天）, in 1990 （在1990年），in those days （在那些日子里）等表示過去的時間狀語連用。3 .動詞結(jié)構(gòu)：V-ed動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1 . 一般在動詞末尾加-ed,如：pu

12、ll-pulled, cook-cooked2 .結(jié)尾是 e力口 d,如：taste-tasted3 .末尾是輔音字母加一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾 的輔音字母，冉力口 -ed,如：stop-stopped4 .以 輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i, 再加-ed,如：study-studied5.不規(guī)則動詞過去式: lose（丟失）lost make（制造）-made mean（意思）-meant meet（見）-met pay（付）-paid say（說）-said sell（賣）-sold send（送）-sent sit（坐）-sat sleep（睡）-slept s

13、mell（嗅）-smelt spell（拼寫）-spelt spend（度過）-spent stand（站）-stood teach（教）-taught tell（告訴）told win（贏）-wonthink（想）-thoughtunderstand（理解）-understoodbegin（開始）-beganblow（吹）-blewbreak（打破）-brokechoose（選擇）-chosedo（做）-diddraw（畫）-drewdrink（喝）-drankdrive（駕駛）-droveeat（吃）-atefall（落下）-fellfly（飛）-flewforget（忘）-forgotg

14、ive（給）-gavego（去）-wentgrow（成長）-grewspeak（講話）-spoke steal（偷）-stole wear（穿）-wore swim（泳）-swam take（拿）-took throw（扔）-threw become（成為）-became come（來）-came run（跑）-ranknow（知道）-knew lie（身自）laylain ring（按鈴）-rang write（寫）-wrote ride（騎）-rode see盾見）-saw show（出示）-showed wake（弄醒）-woke sing（唱）-sang4.句式變化規(guī)則：Be動詞在一般

15、過去時中的變化:(1) am 和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)?was。(was not=wasn't)(2) are 在般過去時中變?yōu)?were。 (were not=weren't )(3)帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否 定句在was或were后加not, 一般疑問句把 was或were調(diào)到句首。句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子否定旬：didn't + 動詞原形, 如： Jim went home yesterday.Jim didn't go home yesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did,句子中的動詞

16、過去式變回原形。如：Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？如：Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday?What did Jim do yesterday?練習(xí)：一、填空1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I have a picnic with my friends.I have a picnic with my friends.2. 下個星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打籃球。Whatnext Monday?I play basketball.What

17、 you do next Monday? I play basketball.3. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)Nancy going to go camping.4. I ' ll go and join them.c否定)I go join them.5. I ' m going to get up at 6:30 tomorro峨一般疑問句)to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?6. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑問句)meet at the bus stop

18、at 10:30.二、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Tom(visit) a farm last week.2. The twins(water) the flowers in the garden yesterday morning.3. I(watch) a film with my friend last Friday.4. My father(be) in London last year.5. What(do) you do three days ago?6. (be) there any parks here in 1950?7. What(do) you do just now

19、? I(wash) my clothes.三、改寫句子1. We are all happy.(改成一般過去時) We all happy.2. I visit my grandparents every week.(用 last week 代替 every week)3. There were some zebras in the zoo last year.改為般疑問句并作肯定回答 )四、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Today is a sunny day. We(have) a picnic this afternoon.2. My brother(go) to Shanghai ne

20、xt week.3. Tom often (go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He (go) to school by bike.4. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually (watch) TV and (catch) insects?5. It ' s Friday today. What she(do) this weekend?She (watch) TV and(catch) insects.6. What(do) you do last Sunday? I(pick) ap

21、ples on a farm.What(do) next Sunday? I(milk) cows.7. Mary(visit) her grandparents tomorrow.8. David(give) a puppet show next Monday.9. I(plan) for my study now.句型1）特殊疑問句。含義：以特殊疑問詞開頭的疑問句。特殊疑問詞總結(jié)：what什么（職業(yè)，姓名等）what day 星期幾 What day is it today?what size 多大尺碼 What size are your shoes?what time =when 什么

22、時間what colour什么顏色what size多大號when什么時候（就時間提問）where什么地方（就地點提問）who誰（問人的身份，姓名等）which哪一個why為什么（就原因提問，常用 because回答）how怎么樣how many多少（提問可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量） 多少（提問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量）How many books do you have ?How much water is there in the glass?How much多少錢（提問價格）How old幾歲（提問年齡）一多長（提問長度）How long is this ruler?How long y這把尺子有多長？L 多長

23、時間（時間持續(xù)多久） How long do you go to school ?你去學(xué)校要多長時間？How often多久（提問頻率既單位時間發(fā)生多少次）How soon （還要多久時間才能開始或結(jié)束）How soon will he come back ?How far（提問距離有多遠(yuǎn)）他多久才能回來？How heavy （提問有多重）句型結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞+ 一般疑問句？Eg :Why do you like watching TV ?練習(xí)：就劃線部分提問。1. He often has lunch in the factory .he often lunch ?2. They will

24、come back in a month .will they come back ?3. He hurt his leg last Sunday .he hurt his leg ?4. I got up at six this morning.you up this morning ?5. They were drawing a horse when I came in .they when I came in ?6. I didn't go to school because I had a bad cold .you go to school ?7. You'd bet

25、ter take the No . 3 bus. bus I better take ?8. He's feeling well .he feeling ?9. The girl in a red coat is my sister .is your sister ?10. He comes to China once a year.he to China ?11. He goes to see his grandma （ twice a week ）.的括號部分提問 ）?12. My father goes to work by car.（ 改為特殊疑問句 ） ?13. It tak

26、e （ 15 minutes ） for a ferry to cross the river.（對括號部分提問 ）?14. You can dial （ 110 ） to call the police.（對括號部分提問 ） can you dial to call the police15. Ted put his bag in the desk .（改為特殊疑問句 ）Ted in the desk?16. The students （went camping ） last week.（對括號部分提問）?17. Diogenes came from （ Greece ）.附括號部分提問）D

27、iogenes ?18. The way to keep fit is （ to eat food and take morn exercise）.（ 對括號部分提問 ） the way to ?2）祈使旬祈使句指的是表示命令、請求、建議或勸告的句子。其主語 you常省略，謂語 動詞用原形，句末用感嘆號或句號，讀降調(diào)。(1) 定的祈使句(1)動詞原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up.請起立。(2) Be + adj.Be careful! = Look out! = Take care!小心 / 當(dāng)心！(3) Let's +動詞原形Let ' s go to school together咱們一起上學(xué)去吧。2.否定的祈使句：有be動詞直接加