五年級英語知識的

1、重點單詞old老的，年紀大的 young 年輕的，歲數(shù)不大的 funny 滑稽的，可笑的 kind 體貼的，慈祥的，寬容的 strict要求嚴格的，嚴厲的 polite 有禮貌 的，客氣的shy羞怯的，靦腆的，怕生的 helpful有用的，愿意幫忙的clever聰明的，聰穎的 hard-working工作努力的，辛勤的music 音樂 art 美術 science 科學 English 英語 maths/math 數(shù)學Chinese 語文，中文 sometimes 有時，間或 robot 機器人speak會說，會講（某種語言）;用（某種語言）說話重點句子1. Who's your ar

2、t teacher?誰是你的美術老師 ？ 一Mr. Jones.瓊斯老師。2. Is he young?他年輕嗎？ Yes, he is. 是的，他年輕。 一No, he isn't. 不，他不年輕。3. What's Wu Yifan like?吳一帆怎樣 ？ He's hard-working. 他很勤奮王老師會成為我們的新4. Ms Wang will be our new Chinese teacher.語文老師。5. He is very helpful at home.他在家很能干。6. Robin is short but strong.羅賓個子矮，但是身

3、體強壯。7. He can speak Chinese and English.他會說中文和英語。8. He makes me finish my homework.他讓我寫作業(yè)。語音字母y在單詞中的發(fā)音：1、雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)詞末發(fā)i。例:baby happy windy sunny sorry candy many family party嬰兒開心的有風的晴朗的對不起糖果許多家庭聚會課外補充：2、y在單音節(jié)詞末發(fā)ai 例:by乘坐 my我的 why 為什么 cry哭fly飛重點知識及語法1、詢問他人的外貌或性格：-What's he/she like? - He/She is kind

4、/ 2、一般疑問句的問與答：-Is he/she ?-Yes, he/she is. No, he/sheisn't.Do you know ？ Yes, I do. No, I don't3、be動詞的三種形式 am, is, are 與人稱代詞連用的用法：I am,He, she, it ,人名、物名 isWe, you, they are4、Ms., Miss, Mr., Mrs. 的區(qū)別:Ms. miz（縮略詞）（用于女子的姓氏或姓名前，不指明婚否）女士；Miss mis（用于未婚女子的姓氏或姓名前，以示禮貌 ）小姐，女士 ；Mr. mistE（mister 的縮略詞）

5、（用于男子的姓氏或姓名前）先生；Mrs. misiz（用于已婚女子的姓氏或姓名前）太太;夫人。5、and和but的區(qū)別:and “和，與”，表并列關系He is tall and thin.他又高又瘦。but“但是”，表轉(zhuǎn)折關系He is short but strong.他個子矮，但是身體強壯。重點作文1、介紹自己、朋友或老師等熟悉的人物，如：My teacher/friend/（：思路導引(1)開頭:交代人物的身份 I have a/an - He/She is中間：1)體貌 He/ She is tall/strong He/She hashair/eyes 2)性格 He/She is

6、 strict/kind 3)愛好 He/She likes playing pingi-pong/ 或 He/She often read books/ on the weekend. 結(jié)尾:評價人物或抒發(fā)對人物的情感I like him/her very much.2、范文：(1)課本 P9 Read and write(2)My Chinese teacherIhave a new Chinese teacher. She is Ms. Chen. She is tall and thin.She has big eyes and long black hair. She is kind

7、 and funny.Sometimes she is strict, too. She is hard-working. She likes reading.Her class is so much fun. We all like her.Unit 2 My week重點單詞Sunday (Sun.) 周日 Monday (Mon.) 周一 Tuesday (Tue./Tues.) 周二Wednesday (Wed./Weds.)周三 Thursday (Thur./Thurs.)周四Friday (Fri.) 周五 Saturday (Sat.) 周六 weekend周末(周六、日)wa

8、sh my clothes 洗衣服 watch TV 看電視 do homework 做作業(yè)read books 看書 play football 踢足球 on the weekend 在周末play sports/do sports做體育運動 listen to music 聽音樂play ping-pong 打乒乓球重點句子1. What do you have on Thursdays? 星期四你們上什么課 ？I have math, English and music. 我們上數(shù)學、英語和音樂課。爺爺，星期四你要做什我和你奶奶去上烹飪課。你經(jīng)常在這個公園看書嗎2. 一 What do

9、you do on Thursdays, Grandpa?么？I have a cooking class with your grandma.3. Do you often read books in this park? Yes, I do. 是的 一No, I don't. 不是4. Look at my picture. 看我的圖片。你應該每天做運動。5. You look tired. 你看 起來很累。6. You should play sports every day.語音 字母組合ee, ea在單詞中的的發(fā)音：i:例:feet beef meet see feed te

10、a read eat repeat腳牛肉遇見看見喂養(yǎng)茶閱讀吃重復注:1、ee組合絕大部分發(fā)長音i:,只有少部分發(fā)短音i ,如:coffee 咖 啡2、ea字母組合除了發(fā)i:,還有可能發(fā)e 等發(fā)音，如：bread 面包，或 者發(fā)ei ,如：great好極了重點知識及語法1、詢問做什么事 /活動：一What do you do？ I often playping-pong 詢問星期幾上什么課 ：一What do you have on？ We have Englishclass 2、一般疑問句的問與答：-Do you often read books? Yes, I do. 一No, I don&

11、#39;t.3、 on 具體某一天（年月日，星期），如：on Monday/Tuesday 課外 at具體時刻（點鐘），如：at 12 o'clock在十二點整補充：in 大致時間（年月，早中晚），如：in 2014 在2014年in themorning/afternoon/evening4、play 球類、棋類、娛樂活動，如 ：play football/ping-pong補充:play the 樂器（第四單元知識）,如：play the pipa/piano/violin重點作文1、描寫一周的生活，如 :My week思路導引開頭:簡單的自我介紹:My name's /

12、I'm中間：1）介紹周一至周五的情況，可以著重介紹自己最喜歡的那一天Igo to school from Monday to Friday. I likebecause I have2）介紹自己周六、日的活動 :I often watch TV/ -on the weekend.（3）結(jié)尾:This is my week. What about yours?2、范文：My weekMy name is Li Ming. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I likeTuesdays and Thursdays, because I have m

13、usic and PE. I often do myhomework and read books on Saturdays. I often play ping-pong onSundays.Unit 3 What would you like?重點單詞ice cream 冰淇淋 hamburger漢堡包 tea 茶 sandwich 三文治salad沙拉fresh 新鮮的，剛摘的 healthy健康的 delicious 美味的；可口的hot辣的；辛辣的sweet含糖的；甜的hungry 餓的thirsty 渴的；口渴的favourite 特別喜愛的 food 食物drink 喝;飲car

14、rot 胡蘿卜onion洋蔥chicken 雞肉 milk 牛奶 bread 面包 beef noodles 牛肉面fish sandwich魚肉三明治 tomato soup西紅柿湯重點句子1. What would you like to eat?你想吃什么？ 一 A sandwich, please.請給我一個三明治。What would you like to drink?你想喝什么？ 一 I'd like some water.我想喝點水2. What's your favourite food?你最喜歡吃什么食物Noodles. They are delicious

15、. 面條。面條彳艮好吃。3. My/His /Her favourite food is fish.4. I'm hungry/thirsty. 我餓 /渴了。5. I don't like beef but chicken is OK.6. Onions are my favourite vegetable.7. I like vegetables but not carrots.語音字母組合ow在單詞中的發(fā)音:au 例:au cow 奶牛 flower 花 wownow 現(xiàn)在我/他/她最喜歡的食物是魚。我不喜歡牛肉但是雞肉也可以。洋蔥是我最喜歡的蔬菜。我喜歡吃蔬菜但不喜歡胡

16、蘿卜。,Eu 哇down 向下how 如何，怎樣Eu slow 慢的snow 雪yellow 黃色window 窗戶 snowy 下雪的tomorrow 明天重點知識及語法1、詢問想要吃 / 喝什么：-What would you like to eat/drink? I'd like2、詢問最喜歡的事物 ：-What's your favourite food/vegetable/？My favourite food/is 力 like3、名詞復數(shù)的規(guī)則變化直接加s;（2）以 s, x, sh, ch 結(jié)尾的，力口 es , 如， buses boxes sandwiches

17、（3）以o結(jié)尾，有生命的加 es,如，potatoes tomatoes無生命的力口 s,如，photos pianos zoos補充：（4）以輔音加y結(jié)尾，改y為i再力口 es,如，families babies以元音加 y結(jié)尾，直接加 s,如，boys days（5）以f或fe結(jié)尾，改f為v再加es，如knife-knives 小刀leaf-leaves 樹葉4、some 可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 例:some apples（ 可數(shù)）somewater/rice/juice/bread/（不可數(shù)）課外補充：不可數(shù)名詞（詞后不可以加-s/es ,所接動詞用單數(shù)is /V-s/es）液體 water

18、milk tea orange（ 桔汁）coke juice氣體air（空氣） 食物 food rice bread fruit肉類 meat（ 肉）fish beef chicken物質(zhì) work（ 工作）paper（名氏）time music weather（ 天氣）snow money重點作文1、描述自己和家人最喜愛的食物思路導引（1）開頭：簡單介紹自己的家庭成員：There are - people in my family. Theyare中問:分別介紹每個家庭成員最喜愛的食物時什么: favourite food is/ - is - favourite./Tike（s） best

19、.結(jié)尾:穿插說明喜歡的原因:It's/They're 2、范文：（1）課本 P29 Read and write（2） There are four people in my family. They are my parents, mybrother and me. My mother likes salad best. It's fresh. Beef is myfather's favourite. He thinks（ 認為）it's delicious. My brother likes icecream. It's sweet. My

20、 favourite food is fish. It's very healthy.Unit 4 What can you do?重點單詞dance 跳舞 sing English songs 唱英文歌曲 play the pipa 彈琵琶do kung fu 打功夫 draw cartoons 畫漫畫 swim 游泳speak English 說英語 cook 烹飪，烹調(diào) play basketball 打籃球play ping-pong打兵乓球 draw pictures 畫畫 clean the classroom打掃課室重點句子1. We'll have an Eng

21、lish party next Tuesday!我們下周二將舉行英語派對。2. What can you do for the party?你能為派對做些什么呢？ 一I cansing English songs.我能唱英文歌。3. How/What about you? 你呢？4. Can you do any kung fu?你會打功夫嗎 ？ 一Yes, I can. 是的，我會。No, I can't. 不，我不會。5. No problem. I can help you. 沒問題。我會幫你。6. I can play ping-pong, but I can't sw

22、im.我會打乒乓球， 但我不會游泳。7. Please send me an email at robin.請給我發(fā)由B件，由B 箱 robin語音字母組合oo在單詞中的發(fā)音:u , u:例:u look 看good 好的book 書cook 烹飪wood 木頭foot 腳助記口訣:1.看look好good 書book，砍柴 wood 做飯cook洗腳foot 。2. 押韻記憶 :Look good book, cook wood foot.u: balloon 氣球food 食物 zoo 動物園 noodles 面條注:字母組合oo發(fā)音少數(shù)發(fā)短音u ,多數(shù)發(fā)長音u:。重點知識及語法1、詢問對

23、方會做什么事情：一What can you do? I can play the pipa.2、 can 句型的否定旬 ：I can't play the pipa.3、can句型的一般疑問句的問與答：-Can you do any kung fu? Yes, Ican./No, I can't.4、play the 樂器，例 play the erhu /pipa /piano play 球類、棋類、娛樂活動，例 play basketball/football/ping-pong5、 some 與 any 的異同:相同之處：都有“一些”的含義不同之處：some 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)

24、/不可數(shù)名詞（用于肯定句中）例:I can dosome kung fu.我會打功夫。any可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞（用于否定句或疑問句中）例:I can't do any kung fu.我不會打功夫。Can you do any kung fu? 你會打功夫嗎？課外補充：1）any還可以用于肯定句，作“任何的”解。例:Any student can answer this question.任何學生都能回答這個問題。2）在表示建議，請求的疑問句中，或期望得到肯定回答時，用 some而不用 any。例:Would you like some coffee?你想來點咖啡嗎 ？重點作文1

25、、描寫自己或家庭成員會做的事情，如 ：I'm helpful / Super family;思路導引（1）開頭:介紹自己或家庭成員的基本情況：I'm I'm - years old.Ihave a super family. There are three people in my family. They are中問:介紹自己在家和在學校里會做的事情/介紹家人的外貌性格以及會做的事情：Ican - at school. I can - at home.My father is strong. He can do some kung fu. My mother isSh

26、ecan(3)結(jié)尾：總結(jié) This is me. What can you do?This is my family. I love my family. Can you tell me your family?/What about your family?2、范文：(1)課本 P43 Read and write(2) Hello, I'm Zhao Ming. I'm eleven years old. I'm helpful. I can cleanthe windows and sweep the floor at school. I can cook and

27、 wash my clothes at home.Ioften play the pipa on the weekend. I can play basketball. I likeEnglish very much. I can speak English well. What can you do?Unit 5重點單詞clock 時鐘，鐘 photo 照片，相片 plant 植物 water bottle 水瓶bike自行車，腳踏車in front of 在前面beside 在旁邊(附近)between 在中間behind 在（或向）后面above 在（或向）上面so many 許多the

28、ir 他們的lots of 許多 dirty 骯臟的near 在附近house 房屋，房子，住宅重點句子1. Your room is really nice!你的房間真漂亮 ！2. There is a big bed. 有一張床。3. My computer is here on the desk.我的電腦在書桌這里。4. This is my room.這是我的房間。5. There are so many pictures here.這有許多照片。6. My father can draw very well. 我父親畫的很好。7. Where is the ball? 球在哪里？ 一

29、It's in front of the dog.在狗的前面。8. There is a tree in front of the house.在房子前有棵樹。9. I live near the nature park.我住在自然公園附近。語音字母組合ai, ay在單詞中的發(fā)音:ei 例:rainy 下雨的 rainbow 彩虹 paint 涂色 wait 等待say 說 way 路，方法 birthday 生日 Monday 周一 day 天,日子 today 今天 may 可以課外補充：元音字母a在開音節(jié)中也發(fā)ei 例:cake 蛋糕face臉name 名字重點知識及語法1、 t

30、here be(is, are)句型的單復數(shù)形式 ：There is a clock. There are lots offlowers.課外補充：(1)There be 句型的動詞就近原則：例:There is a bed, a desk, two photos in my room.There are two photos, a bed and a desk in my room.(2)there be 與 have/has 的異同:相同之處：都有“有”的含義不同之處:there be 表示“某地有”(無生命的)，主語放在旬末；例:There is a book on the desk.書

31、桌上有一本書。have/has表示“某人有”(有生命的),放在主語(人)的后面。例：I have a book.我有一本書It's in front of the dog.2、詢問方位或地點：一Where is the ball?3、lots of 可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞=a lot of 可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞“許多”比較：many 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) “許多”例:There are many trees in theforest.much 不可數(shù)名詞“許多.” 例：I drink much water every day. 我每天喝很多水。4、動詞 very well 例:My father can

32、 draw very well我爸爸畫的很好比較:be (am/is/are) very good 例:The book is very good.這本書上常好。重點作文1、描寫房間、臥室，如 ：My room / bedroom;思路導引(1)開頭：總體概括自己臥室的特征I have a nice/big/clean/ room. 中間：描述臥室里的物品、擺設 There is/are .on/beside/My computer/ is on the desk/(3)結(jié)尾:抒發(fā)對臥室的情感I like/love my bedroom (very much)! Canyou tell me

33、yours?2、范文：(1)課本 P53 Read and write(2) My bedroomIhave a nice bedroom. It's not big but clean.There is a blue bed in it. Beside the bed, there is a desk and a chair.There are many books and a computer on the desk. There is a water bottle, too. There are many pictures on the wall. Two plants are near the window.Ilike my bedroom. Can you tell me yours?Unit 6重點單詞forest 森林，林區(qū) hill 山丘，小山 river 河;江 mountain 高山，山岳lake湖;湖泊village 村莊，村鎮(zhèn) house 房屋，房子，住宅tree 樹，樹木，喬木 bridge 橋go boating去戈U船 nature park自然公園 people人，人們rabbit 兔子duck 鴨子animal動物 high 高的chil