定語從句講和練

1、Grammar關(guān)系代詞前面的介詞的選用原則：一、介詞與動詞搭配：即介詞是從句中謂語動詞短語的一部分1）用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”填空1. The girlI shook hands at the school gate is the best sin ger in our school.2. In the dark street, there wasn t a single personshe could turn for help.3. The gen tlema nyou told me yesterday proved to be a thief.4. He is an experie nee

2、d worker,we can lear n a lot.5. We thought you were a pers onwe could expect good decisi ons.6. The two subjectsmy frie nd was not sure were maths and geography.7. The girlI lent my dict ionary is hon est.8. He has tried his best to lear n En glish,he has made rapid progress.9. He ll n ever forget t

3、he policema n,he was saved from the lake.10. The En glish playmy stude nts acted at the New Years party was a great success.2）單項填空1. The artistthe judge gave a prize is the teacherI have bee n taught pain ti ng fortwo years.A. from whom; by whomB. to whom; whoC. from whom; whoD. to whom; by whom2. T

4、he fellow I spokeno an swer at first.A. madeB. to makeC. to made D. to maki ng3. The bossdepartme nt Ms King worked ten years ago looked dow n upon wome n.A. i n whichB. in thatC. i n whoseD. whose4. Don t talked about such things ofyou are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. thoseD. as5. Do you know the man

5、?A. whom I spokeB. to him I spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke6. We saw several n atives adva ncing towards our party, and one of them came up to us,wegave some bells and glasses.A. to whichB. to whomC. with whomD. with which7. hy does she always ask you for help?-here is no one else, is there? （2005

6、 北京）A. who to turn toB. she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn二、介詞與先行詞是習慣性搭配，并且要注意句子所要表達的意義。1）用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”填空1. He bought a beautifully prin ted bookthere are many nice pictures.2. The little creaturescie ntists are in terested is known as ET.3. The agechildre n can go to school is seve n

7、.4. The pen_ she wrote that book can now be see n in a museum.5. The bikehe went to school every day was stole n last ni ght.6. She had saved the mon ey,she bought a nice computer.7. That worker made a serious mistake,he was forced to leave his factory.8. In the factory there is a tran sformer （變壓器）

8、is pain ted the word “ dan ger ”.9. This is the officialwe ve got the news we need most.10. Is this the camerahe took these photographs?11. Do you know the ladyMrs Evans went to the party last ni ght?12. Is there a shopwe can buy an En glish dict ion ary?2）單項填空1. The shop she usually did her shopp i

9、ngevery Saturday has bee n pulled dow n for the citycen ter.A. onB. inC. forD. /2. Many people who had see n the film were afraid to go to the forest whe n they remembered thescenespeople were eaten by the tiger. （2005 廣東）A. i n whichB. by whichC. whichD. that3. The placethe bridge is supposed to be

10、 built should bethe cross-river traffic isthe heaviest. （2005 江蘇）A. which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which4. Madam Curie,life was hard at college, was a woma n of strong characters and thatwhy she made her mark in history.A. on whomB. in whichC. for whoseD. for whom5. Do

11、you really like the girl?A. whom you ofte n go outB. who you ofte n go outC. with who you ofte n go outD. you ofte n go out with三、表示整體中的部分”或所有關(guān)系（這時 of which或of whom = whose+名詞）” 時，用介詞of.1. The people,had bee n damaged by the flood, were give n help by the Red Cross.A. all of their homesB. all whose

12、homesC. whose all homesD. all of whose homes2. There are 55 stude nts in our class,24 are girls,are boys.A. of which; othersB. of which; the restC. of whom; othersD. of whom; the restChina has thousa nds of isla ndsthe largest one is Taiwa n.A. among themB. of whichC. of themD. among of themAmerica

13、has more tha n fifty states, Ken tucky, is the placeAbraham Lincoln wasborn.A. one of it; whereB. one of which; whereC. one of that; whichD. one of which; which5. It is reported that two schools,are being built i n my hometow n, will ope n next year.A. they bothB. which bothC. both of them D. both o

14、f which6. I was give n three books on cook ing, the firstI really enjoyed.A. of thatB. of whichC. thatD. which四、該介詞完全要根據(jù)要表達的意思來決定1）用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”填空1. Water is a thingfish can swim.2. Water is a thi ngman cannot live.3. My glasses,I was a bli nd man, fell to the gro und and broke n.4. She was educated at

15、 Beijing Uni versity,she went on to have her adva need studyabroad.2）單項填空1. The schools themselves admit that not all ehildre n will be successful in the jobtheyare being trained.（2005 江西）A. in thatB. for thatC. in whichD. for which2. Eric received training in computer for one year,he found a job in

16、 a big compa ny.A. after that B. after whichC. after itD. after this3. Mark was a stude nt at this un iversity from 1999 to 2003,he studied very hard andwas made Chairma n of the Stude nts Union.A. duri ng which timeB. for which timeC. duri ng whose timeD. by that time選擇哪個關(guān)系詞關(guān)鍵要看：1） 一看是限定性定語從句還是非限定性

17、定語從句：非限定性定語從句一般不用that引 導。2） 二看先行詞是人還是物：which不能指代人，who, whom不能指代物，that和whose 既可代替人也可代替物。3） 三看關(guān)系詞在定語從句中的作用：who, that, which可以作主語，也可以作賓語；whom只能作賓語；whose只能作定語；when, where, why在定語從句中作狀語。4）先行詞是地點，不一定用where，關(guān)鍵要看定語從句中缺少什么成分，缺少地點狀語用where，缺少主語、賓語用 that/which。先行詞是表示時間的名詞不一定用when,在定語從句中作時間狀語才用when，如果在從句中作主語、賓語要

18、用that/which。先行詞是reason,way時也一樣，關(guān)鍵要看在從句中作什么成分。Ex.1. I shall n ever forget those yearsI lived in the country with the farmers,has agreat effect on my life.ll always rememberA. that; whichB. whe n; whichC. which; that D. whe n; it2. The dayswe were together without any worries are gone and Ithe dayswe

19、spe nt together.A. which; that B. whe n; whe nC. whe n; thatD. which; whe n3. We are living in an age many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when4. Great cha nges have take n place in that school. It is no Ion ger it was 20 years ago,it was so poorly equipped.A. what; whe nB. tha

20、t; whichC. what; whichD. which; that5. Iwe nt to see you at about ten this morning, but you were not in the office.Oh, that was probablyI was talk ing with the headmaster.A. whe nB. why C. whatD. that6. Todays Sichua n has become a represe ntative of the west developme nt, a placehopes andopport un

21、ities have replaced poverty and backward ness.A. which B. that C. where D. there7. The village has developed a lotwe lear ned farming two years ago.A. whe nB. whichC. thatD. where8. Some pre-school childre n go to a day care cen ter,they lear n simple games and son gs.A. the n B. thereC. whileD. whe

22、re9. Today, we ll discuss a number of casesbeginners of English fail to use the Ianguageproperly. （2007 陜西）A. whichB. asC. whyD. where10. I work in a bus in essalmost every one is wait ing for a great cha nee.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that11. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an act

23、ivitysight matters more tha nhearing. （2007 天津）A. whe nB. whoseC. whichD. where12. After graduati on she reached a point in her careershe n eeded to decide what to do.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where13. You are say ing that every one should be equal, and this isI disagree.A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how14

24、. After the war, a new school build ing was put upthere had once bee n a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whe n15. A moder n city has bee n set up inwas a wastela nd ten years ago.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where16. The reas onMathilde and her husba nd had ten years of hard work wastheyhad to pay off

25、 all the debts.A. that; whyB. why; thatC. why; because D. that; why17. We were surprised to hear that the reas onshe gave for her abse nee washer mother was ill.Yes. We saw her mother was at the supermarket that morning.A. why; that B. which; that C. that; because D. why; because18. What surprised m

26、e was not what he said but he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. i n the way D. the way which19. So far this is the best way I ve thought ofthis problem.A. settl ingB. to settleC. by sett ingD. havi ng settled20. He is a strict but kind teacher, is always trying to make his classes lively andin

27、teresti ng.A. oneB. heC. one whoD. he who21. Is this museumsome Germa n friends visited last Wedn esday?Is this the museumsome Germa n friends visited last Wedn esday?A. the oneB. whichC. thatD. where單項填空1. and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. （2006 全國）A. Surpris ing B. Surprised C. Bein

28、g surprised D. To be surpris ing2. Whe n asked what tothe earned mon ey, he simply made no an swer.A. go withB. deal withC. do withD. man age with3. “dont think its mythat the TV blew up （爆炸）.I just turned it on, that s all, ” said theboy. （2003 上海）A. errorB. mistakeC. faultD. duty4. He is such a ma

29、n who is alwaysfault with other people.A. putt ingB. seek ingC. finding D. look ing for5. Please make sure the lights willif no one is in the room.A. go out B. turn off C. put out D. take away6. I have heard the music I un dersta nd why you like it.A. Un lessB. Even though C. Now that D. In case7. H

30、e was sowith thelecture that he fell asleep in the hall.A. bored; bored B. bori ng; bori ngC. bori ng; bored D. bored; bori ng8. Bob thought he couldn t go to the party because he had too much homework to finish, but hewent.A. at allB. above allC. after allD. in all9. He in sisted that hethe bike an

31、d therefore.A. shouldn steal; shouldntbe punishedB. hadn stolen; shouldn tbe punishedC. didn steal; hadntbeen punishedD. not steal; not be puni shed10. He has always in sisted onDr Turner in stead of Mr Turner.A. bee n calledB. called C. havi ng calledD. being called11. He no Ion ger smokes now beca

32、use his wifehim to give up smok ing last year.A. persuadedB. advisedC. suggestedD. hoped12. Jane pale face suggested that she ill, and her parents suggested that shemedical exam in ati on.A. be; should have B. was; haveC. should be; hadD. was; has13. I-really n eed to talk to you.Certainly. What s t

33、he matter?A. Where are you goi ng?B. What shall I tell you?C. Can you spare me a few minu tes?D. When are you free?14. The man agerhappe ned to out the mome nt I called.A. i n charge of the projectB. who in charge of the projectC. was in charge of the projectD. the project was in charge of15. Excuse

34、 me, what s theof the room for a night?Fifty dollars.A. payB. useC. in comeD. charge16. This booka gift for your child.A. means to be B. means being C. is meant to be D. is meant being17. I hate my mother, for she always forbids memeeti ng my friends on line at the Internetcaf總A. ofB. onC. fromD. of

35、f18. Yesterday morning I saw her swim ming alone in the lake.A. She m ustn t have done that. B. oughtn t to do thatC. I wonder whyC. She wasn t supposed to do that19. The Internet is very popular now, but fiftee n years ago no one could have imagi ned how great a role itin our daily lives.A. was to

36、playB. was play ing C. had played D. played21. No onethe buildi ng without the permissi on of the police.A. is leavi ngB. is to leave C. has left D. will be leav ing22. Itthat the meeti ng about the environmen tal problemsat 9:00 am.A. has decided; is to holdB. has decided; is to be heldC. has bee n

37、 decided; is to be held D. has bee n decided; is to hold23. The traffic lights green and I pulled away.A. cameB. grewC. gotD. went24. The big earthquake is reported to havemore tha n 4,000 people homeless.A. remai nedB. hadC. broughtD. left25. The careless father hurried across the street,his five-y

38、ear-old boyin the middle of the street.A. leavi ng; stoodB. left; sta ndingC. left; stoodD. leavi ng; sta nding26. He was so careless that he leftthe door.A. leaving uniockedB. to leave lockedC. left uniockingD. leavinglocking27. This problem may lead to more serious ones ifun solved.A. makingB. rem

39、a inedC. keep ingD. left28. Excuse me, but it s time to have your temperature.A. takeB. take nC. taki ngD. be take n29. The electrical fan shein tow n yesterday works well aga in.Thanks to the repairma n, it does work well aga in.A. repairedB. had repairedC. has repaired D. had had repaired30.I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps Ifor her.A. had to write it outB. must have writte n it outC. should have writte n it out