冀教版初三英語(yǔ)課本知識(shí)總結(jié)

1、Unit1:stay healthy一、 Key words （重點(diǎn)單詞） :1.stomach. n. 胃，腹部 .2 .regret. v. 后悔 .3 .fever. n. 發(fā)燒 .4 .examination. n. 檢查，考試 .5 .pain. n. 疼痛 .6 .pardon. v n. 原諒 .7 .dentist. n. 牙醫(yī) .8 .x-ray. n. X 光， x 射線 .9 .refuse. v. 拒絕 .10 .toothache. n. 牙痛 .11 .German. adj. 德國(guó)的； n. 德國(guó)人，德語(yǔ).12 .corn. n. 玉米 .13 .bean. n.

2、 豆子 .14. Asia. n.亞洲 . Asia n.adj.亞洲的 .Africa. n. 非洲 . Africa n. adj. 非洲的 .America. n.美洲. America n.adj.美洲的.E urope. n.歐洲. Europe an.adj.歐洲的.1.1 include. v. 包括，包含 .1.5 smoke. n v. 煙，吸煙 .17 .harmful. adj. 有害的 .18 . public. adj . 公共的，大眾的 .19.1 aw. n. 法律 .20.whenever. conj. 無(wú)論何時(shí) .21.risk. n. 危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn).22.so

3、mebody. pron. 有人，某人.23 .control. v. 控制，管理，支配.24 .telephone. n. 電話 .25 .hers. pron. 她的（物品）26 .cheer.n v. 歡呼，喝彩.27 .kick. v. 踢28 .pity. n. 遺憾 .29 .sleepy. adj. 困倦的，瞌睡的 .30.mention. v. 提及，寫到 .二、 key phrases （重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)） :1 .regret doing sth:后會(huì)做了某事.2 .get/have a fever. 發(fā)燒 .3 .take an x-ray. 照 x 光片 .4 .go to t

4、he dentist. 看牙醫(yī) .5 .have no choice but to do sth. 別無(wú)選擇只能去做某事6 .be rich in. 富含 7 .millions of. 數(shù)以百萬(wàn)的8 .as a result of. 由于，作為 的結(jié)果.9.take a risk to do sth.冒險(xiǎn)去做某事養(yǎng)成 的習(xí)慣.10.get into the habit of.11.stay away from.遠(yuǎn)離12.be unable to do sth.不能去做某事13 .focus on. 集中于，致力于 .14 .take out. 取出，拿出 .15 .so that. 為了，以

5、便.三、Grammar悟法）.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞： can/could;may/might;should;must;need.1. 情動(dòng) +V 原形 .eg: He can play football.2. 注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 must 的一般疑問(wèn)句：eg: -Must I finish my homework now?-Yes,you must.-No,you needn t./No,you dont t have to.備注： must not=mustn t 禁止 .四、 Writing （寫作） .How to stay healthyAs we all know, health is

6、very important to everybody.But do you know how to stay healthy? Here are some useful tips. First, we should do exercise in our free time.For example, we can go to swim in the summerholiday. Doing exercise makes us healthy and strong. Second, we should eat more vegetables and fruits. Stop eating jun

7、k food and drinking cola. Third, we should go to bed early and get up early.We should have enough sleep, or we will get sleepy in the day time. If we pay attention to these tips , we will have healthier body. I wish everybody has a strong and healthy body.Unit2:great people一、 Key words （重點(diǎn)單詞） :1 .me

8、aning. n.意思，意義.2 .dialogue. n.對(duì)話，對(duì)白.3 .success. n. 成功 .success ful . adj. 成功的，有成就的 .successful ly . adv.成功地.succeed. v. 取得成功.4 .missing. adj. 缺少的，丟失的 .5 .survey. n v. 調(diào)查 .6 .neighbour. n. 鄰居 .7 .solve. v. 解決 .8.pioneer. n. 先鋒，先驅(qū).9.introduction. n.介紹，引進(jìn) .1.1 leader. n. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人，領(lǐng)袖 .11 .produce.v. 生產(chǎn)，出產(chǎn) .1

9、2 .super. adj. 超級(jí)的 .13 .writer. n. 作者，作家.14 .blind. adj . 失明的，瞎的 .15 .deaf. adj. 失聰?shù)?，聾的 .16 .illness. n. 疾病 .17 .ability. n. 能力 .18 .progress. n. 進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展.19 .remain.v. 仍然是，保持不變.20 .decision. n. 決定 .21 .bad-worse-worst . adj.壞的，糟糕的.22 .government. n. 政府 .23 .medical. adj. 醫(yī)療的，醫(yī)學(xué)的 .24 .anybody. Pron. 任何

10、人 .25 .chemistry. n. 化學(xué) .二、 key phrases （重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)）:1.succeed in doing sth. 在 取得成功；順利完成.2.go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事.1.1 n the field of.在 領(lǐng)域 .4 .pass away. 去世，逝世.5 .since then. 自那以后 .6 .make （a lot of ）progress. 取得 （ 巨大 ） 進(jìn)步 .7 .be well known for=be famous for. 因 而聞名，眾所周知8 .make a decision. 做一個(gè)決定 ./make deci

11、sions. 做決定 .9 .first aid. 急救。10 .set up. 建立 .11.based on. 以 為基礎(chǔ)，基于 三、Grammar悟法）.狀語(yǔ)從句1.when/after/before 引導(dǎo)的 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 .2.if 引導(dǎo)的 條件狀語(yǔ)從句（主將從現(xiàn)）3 .where 引導(dǎo)的 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句 .4 .because 引導(dǎo)的 原因張語(yǔ)從句 .5 .though/although/even if 引導(dǎo)的 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 .Writing （寫作）Famous peopleLong ,long ago in China,there was a young man called Ya

12、ng Shi. One day, hewent to visit his teacher Cheng Yi. It was snowing heavily.Cheng Yi was sleeping, so Yang Shi waited in the snow outside.He kept waiting in the snow until his teacher woke up.Then they found that the ground was already covered with thick snow!Weshould learn from Yang Shi and respe

13、ct our teachers.A good education makes a country strong!Unit3:safetyKey words （重點(diǎn)單詞）1.safety. n. 安全 .2.care. n v. 關(guān)心，照顧.care ful . adj. 仔細(xì)的，認(rèn)真的careful ly . adv. 仔細(xì)地，認(rèn)真地.care less . adj. 粗心的，馬虎的，大意的3.lie. v. 躺下，說(shuō)謊.4.serious. adj. 嚴(yán)重的（問(wèn)題 / 疾病）；嚴(yán)肅的（人的性格 ）.5 .necessary. adj. 必需的，必要的 .6 .town. n. 城鎮(zhèn) .7 .

14、ugly. adj. 丑陋的，難看的 .8 .shoulder. n. 肩膀 .9.wound. n. 傷口 .10.expect. v. 期望，盼望.11.suddenly. adv. 突然地 .12 .blood. n. 血液 .13 .knee. n. 膝蓋 .14 .rock. n. 巖石 .15 .stranger. n. 陌生人 .16 .certainly. adv. 當(dāng)然，肯定 .17 .they-them-their-theirs-themselves.1.5 salt. n. 食鹽 .1.6 scissors. n. 剪刀 .20 .knife. n.小刀.21 .heat

15、. n.高溫，熱量.v. 加熱 .22 .burn. v.燃燒.(burned/burnt)23 .earthquake. n. 地震 .24 .calm. adj. 鎮(zhèn)靜的，平靜的 .25 .object. n. 物體，目標(biāo) .26 .rule. n. 規(guī)則，規(guī)章.27 .training. n. 訓(xùn)練，培養(yǎng).二、 key phrases (重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)) :1.1 n time. 及時(shí) .2.run after. 追逐，追趕.3.all of a sudden. 突然，猛地.4.sothat. 如此 以至于5.take off. 脫下，起飛.6.put out. 撲滅 .7.stay calm

16、. 保持鎮(zhèn)靜 .8 .protectfrom（doing） 保護(hù) / 防止 受傷害 .9 .keep an eye out for. 密切注意，關(guān)注.10 .bring down. 摧毀，使癱瘓.三、Grammar悟法）.祈使句： 1. 以 動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭的句子叫祈使句 .2. 表示建議或請(qǐng)求.eg: Work hard,you will improve（ 提高 ） your English.（ 肯定句 ）Don t smoke in public. （否定句）四、 Writing （寫作） .How to stay safeAs students,we should keep safety i

17、n mind.But how can we keep safe?here aresome my advice. First,we should be careful when we make friends on line.Second,ifwe are in danger,we should call the police.Third,we should have a good eatinghabit,unhealthy food is bad for us.Last,we should not talk to strangers and accept things from the oth

18、ers.In a word,safety is very important for everyone.Unit4:stories and poems一、 Key words (重點(diǎn)單詞) :1 .compare. v. 比較 .2 .passage. n. 文章 .3 .although(though). conj. 即使 .4 .fat. n. 肥肉，脂肪. adj. 胖的，肥胖的 .5 .aloud=loudly. adv. 大聲地 .6 .line. n. 線，行 .7.text. n. 文字材料 .8.single. adj. 單一的，單獨(dú)的 .9.screen. n. 屏幕，熒光屏

19、.10.state. v. 陳述，說(shuō)明 .11 .express. v. 表達(dá) .12 .silver. adj n. 銀的 / 銀子 .13.loud. adj. 大聲的 .14 .board. n. 板，木板 .15 .awake. adj. 醒著的 .16 .music ian . n. 音樂(lè)家 .17 .perhaps. adv. 也許，可能 .18 .knock. v. 敲，敲打，碰撞.19 .spread.(spread/spread) v. 張開(kāi)，擴(kuò)張.20 .neck. n. 脖子 .21 .humor. n. 幽默感 .humor ous. adj. 幽默的 .二、 key

20、phrases (重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)):1 .compared with. 和 相比較 .2 .a set number of. 一定數(shù)量的.3 .make one s living. 謀生 .4.once upon a time=long long ago. 很久以前，從前.5 .run away. 逃跑 .6 .no longer. 不再 .7 .pass by. 經(jīng)過(guò)，路過(guò).8 .knock down. 撞到 .9 .at once. 立刻，馬上.10 .ever since.自那以后.11 .fairy tale.神話故事.三、Grammar悟法）.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：1. 表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間段正在進(jìn)行

21、、發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài).2. 構(gòu)成： was/were +v-ing.eg: We were having supper when the phone rang.He was watchingTV when hismother camein.備注： 對(duì)比現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).四、 Writing （寫作）I want to be a poetI hope I can becomea poet in the future.I was born in a teacher s family. Myparentsare both Chinese teacher. They like poems.

22、 When I was a little child, they taught me a lot of Chinese poems and they asked me to recite them. I like the Li Bai poems.If I want to becomea poet ,I should study hard at school. In my spare(free ) time,I should read more poems.I hope my dream will come true in the future.Unit5:look into science一

23、、Key words (重點(diǎn)單詞)：1 .experiment. n. 實(shí)驗(yàn)，試驗(yàn).2 .correct. adj. 正確的.(=right=true)v. 糾錯(cuò)，改錯(cuò).3 . scien ce. n.科學(xué).scien tist . n.科學(xué)家.scien tific . adj. 科學(xué)的.4 .method. n. 方式，方法.5 .force. n. 力量.v. 迫使，強(qiáng)迫.6 .match. n. 火柴，比賽.v. 搭配，相配.7 .unless. conj. 除非，如果不.8 .double. n &adj.兩倍，兩倍的.9 .fantastic. adj. 奇異的，了不起的10 .g

24、eneral. adj. 一般的 .11 .twins. n. 雙胞胎 .12 .repeat. v. 重復(fù)，復(fù)述.13 .grandson. n. 孫子 .14 .granddaughter. n. 女兒 .1.1 instruction. n. 指示，說(shuō)明 .1.5 suggest. v. 建議 .17 .development. n. 發(fā)展 .18 .mobile phone. n. 移動(dòng)電話 .19 .discovery. n. 發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)展.二、 key phrases （重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)） :1.scientific method. 科學(xué)方法 .2 .use up. 用光，用完.3 .be

25、made up of. 由 組成。4 .at night. 在夜間，在晚上5 .even if.即使，縱然.1.1 n general.一般而言，通常來(lái)說(shuō).7 .be related to. 與. 相關(guān).8 .billions of.數(shù)十億的，大量的.9.in place. 原地，在適當(dāng)位置.三、Grammar悟法）.定語(yǔ)從句：who（指人）；which（指物）；that（既可指人又可指物）.eg: I have a friend who likes playing football.He gave me a bag which was full books.備注：當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞前面的 人/物被形容

26、詞的最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞 修飾的時(shí)候，只能用that.She is my best friend that I have.She is the first girlthat I want to meet.四、Writing （寫作）As time goes by, there are going to be big changes in our everyday lives. For example, cars are going to drive us to places without a driver. We re going totravel to space by spaceship ea

27、sily.We can talk to people on small telephones that we can wear like a watch. If we are free, there are cities under the sea or space station to visit. What about meals?It is easy, taking one pill is OK.Unit6:movies and theaterKey words （重點(diǎn)單詞） :1 .director. n. 導(dǎo)演，負(fù)責(zé)人.2 .direct. v. 指導(dǎo)，導(dǎo)演.3 .backgroun

28、d.n.背景，背景資料.4 .task. n. 任務(wù)，工作.5 .effect. n.影響.6 .France. n.法國(guó).7 .couple. n. 幾個(gè)人，兩個(gè)人.8 .action. n. 行動(dòng)，活動(dòng)，作用 .9 .wife. n. 妻子 .10 .whatever. pron. 無(wú)論什么 .11 .gray/grey. n adj. 灰色，灰色的 .12 .marry. v. 結(jié)婚，嫁，娶.13 .ours. pron. 我們的（物 / 人） .14 .coast. n. 海岸，海濱.15 .handbag. n. 手提包 .16 .among. prep. 在 中間，被 所圍繞 .1

29、7 .guard. n. 門衛(wèi)，看守，士兵.18 .queen. n. 女王，王后 .19 .serve. v. 為 服務(wù).20 .mad. adj. 發(fā)瘋的，發(fā)怒的 .21 .handsome. adj. 好看的，英俊的，帥的 .22 .actress. n. 女演員 .actor. n. 男演員 .key phrases （重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)） :1 .be involved in. 參加，卷入 .2 .have an effect on. 對(duì) 有影響 .3 .a couple of. 一些，一對(duì).4 .action movie. 動(dòng)作電影 .5 .be on. 放映，播放 .6 .go off.

30、（燈）熄滅，停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)7.in order to do sth. 為了8.put on. 穿上.三、Grammar悟法).被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：1 .構(gòu)成：be + v-pp(done).2 .此處be有變化，構(gòu)成不同時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).X 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：am/is/are +v-pp.eg: Trees are planted by children.X 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：was/were +v-pp.eg: Classroom was cleaned (by students) yesterday afternoon.X 一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： will+be+v-pp.eg: Most trees will be planted next year.X含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).情動(dòng)+be+v-pp.eg: This tree can be planted in the garden.四、Writing （寫作）Is watching TV a good thing?Television has changed people s life since it wasinvented. P