(完整word版)精品解析：2019屆上海市各高中名校高三英語題型分類專題匯編-語法填空(原卷版),推薦文檔

1、2019屆上海市各高中名校高三英語題型分類專題匯編 語法填空II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,

2、use one word that best fits each blank.Chinese actress Fan Bingbing has been fined for tax evasion, state media reported. It is the first public pronouncement about the star 1 she mysteriously disappeared from public view in June.According to state-run news agency Xinhua, Fan has been ordered to pay

3、 almost $130 million, after she misreported how much money she2(receive) for certain film projects, using so-called "yin-yangcontracts" to conceal3the authorities her true remuneration (薪酬I) and avoid millions of dollars in taxes.Fan and companies related to her were ordered to pay around

4、$42 million in late taxes and fees, along with a fine of $86 million.Because she was 4 first-time offender, the government said criminal charges would not be filedagainst her if she pays all the money by an undisclosed deadline, Xinhua reported.Fan's disappearance from public view sparked widesp

5、read speculation 5 she had been detained bythe authorities. Xinhua said she had been under investigation by tax authorities in Jiangsu province, but 6didn't provide any details on her current whereabouts.In a letter 7 (post) on social media, Fan, 37, apologized profusely and repeatedly to the pu

6、blic and government."As a public figure, I should have abided by laws and regulations, and been a role model in the industry and society," she said. "I shouldn't have lost self-restraint or become lax in managing my companies, 8 led tothe violation of laws, in the name of economic

7、 interests.""Without the favorable policies of the Communist Party and state, without the love of the people, there9 have been no Fan Bingbing," she added.Her case was clearly designed as a warning to other high profile celebrities, with the State Administration ofTaxation saying it h

8、ad launched a campaign 10(recover) all back taxes in the entertainment industry.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections : After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the pr

9、oper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Ms. Angela McQueen, a math and PE teacher at Mattoon High School, Illinois, has a routine when she lunch-monitoring duty. She 11 (keep) an eye on the hundreds of students in her charge by walking laps( 圈) aroun

10、d the school cafeteria.In September 2017, McQueen, then 40, had hardly finished one lap 12 a 14-year-old freshman standing not far from her pulled out a gun. She knew too well that he was going to start shooting.School employees 13 (train) on how to handle active shooters: Attack their ability 14 (a

11、im). Sowith the shooter ' s finger on the trigger, McQueen rushed to him5 (grab) at his arm, she forced the gun intothe air, but not 16 he struck one student in the hand and chest and hurt another. As students ran for the exits,McQueen defeated the shooter with help from the school resource offi

12、cer, 17 disarmed the student and took him into imprisonment until police arrived minutes later. Afterward, McQueen went outside to give hugs and support to her shaken students."It ' s the m-bmar instinct, “ she told the local paper."I don ' t have kids of my own, but these are sti

13、18，kids. ”19 McQueen, a story that has played out tragically at far too many schools across the countryhad a relatively happy ending."If it hadn ' t been for her, the situation would have been a lot different,Jeff Branson said at a news conference.As one20(impress) student told CBS News,&qu

14、ot; Mr. Modruherois."II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use

15、 one word that best fits each blank.Best News Ever: Researchers Confirm Chocolate Is Good for Your BrainSure, chocolate is a delicious treat, and it' s a staple of some of our favorite desserts. Butaithfood, so it should be enjoyed in moderation right? Well, it turns out that 21 (eat) chocolate

16、mightactually have a pretty significant health benefit. According to recent research 22 (conduct) by fivescientists in Italy, compounds found in chocolate, called flavanols ( 黃烷醇),can help boost cognitive (認(rèn)知的) performance. Yes, chocolate ' s good for your brain. The scientists, studying at the

17、Universities of Rome and L23(record) research from 10 different studies. The studies assessed people ' s performance cognitive tests before and after eating cocoa or chocolate. The results were telling: in 9 out of the 10 studies, there was a noticeable improvement 24 the subjects had eaten the

18、chocolate. The scientists found improvements in“general cognition, attention, processing speed, and working memory." Sounds pretty good to us!And that ' s not all. In subjects, especially women, who performed the tests while sleepeprived, the flavanols helped “ counteract " the negativ

19、e effeetsleep deprivation. And there ' s even more good news. 25 (take) daily over periods ranging from five days to three months, chocolate can produce noticeable long-term improvements in cognition. Older adults, 26 memories were already declining, saw an especiallysignificant improvement.All

20、chocolate has flavanols, since they occur naturally in cocoa. However, dark chocolate lovers, are happier,27 it has more flavanols than any other type of chocolate. In fact, the scientists 28 haveclaimed that, after doing this research, they' ve started eating dark chocolate every day! Here are

21、some other heabenefits of eating dark chocolate. Now, we' re not saying2that you start eating chocolate for breakfast,lunch, and dinner it ' s stilgh in sugar and low in nutrients. But next time you find yourself yawning after a sleepless night, snack on some chocolate and let the flavanols

22、work their magic. Go ahead, 30 takeadvantage of chocolate ' s newfounowbeaiwpth these delicious recipes.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fil

23、l in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Of the many factors that contribute to poor performance on standardized tests like the SAT, nerves and exhaustion, surprisingly, 31_not rank very high. In fact, according to a new pap

24、er published in Journal ofExperimental Psychology , a little anxiety -not to mention fatigue - might actually be a very good thing.The study was conducted by psychology professors Phillip Ackerman and Ruth Kanfer. They recruited 239 college freshmen, each 32 (agree) to take three different versions

25、of the SAT reasoning test 33 (give) on three consecutive Saturday mornings. The tests would take three-and-a-half hours, four-and-a-half hours and five-and-a-half-hours, and would be administered in a random order to each of the students. 34 (boost) the stress level in the students - who had already

26、 taken the SAT in the past and gotten into college - Ackerman and Kanfer offered a cash bonus to any volunteers who 35 (beat) their high-school score.36 the test began on each of the three Saturdays, the students filled out a questionnaire that asked them about their fatigue level, mood and confiden

27、ce. They completed the questionnaire again at a break in the middle of the test and once more at the end. Together, all of these provided a sort of fever chart of the students anxiety 37 the experience.When the researchers scored the results, it came as no surprise that volunteersose stead ilyfatigu

28、e and str38 the test got longer. 39 was unexpected was their corresponding performance: as the length of the test increased, so 40 the students ' scores. The average score on th-sthtea-half-hour test was 1209 out of 1600. On the four-and-a-half-hour version it was 1222; on the five-and-a-half-ho

29、ur test it was 1237.II . Grammar and Vocabulary Section ASection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,

30、 use one word that best fits each blank.People across the world use Airbnb to offer their homes to travelers usually for a nightly fee. The home-sharing service provides some people with a way 41(make) extra money while they work other jobs.The company announced recently that one of its 42 (popular)

31、 professions among AmericanAirbnb hosts is teaching. The information came from an Airbnb study to find out 43 industries itsAmerican hosts work in.The study found that almost 10 percent of U.S. Airbnb hosts in 2017 identified 44 as teachers or inthe field of education. The home-sharing service estim

32、ated it has about 45,000 active teacher hosts in America. In addition, the study says there are 45 estimated 75,000 other hosts living in households with a teacher.The study did not provide data from hosts about 46 they choose to become part of Airbnb. But thecompany noted that many teachers in Amer

33、ica face difficult economic situations. Airbnb says additional earnings from hosting 47 help.Some states had even higher rates of teacher hosts than Airbnb' s estinAarbnbispokasaiasrage.Christopher Nulty told The Atlantic magazine that the home-sharing industry is not a total solution for the cu

34、rrent problems 48(face) many teachers. But he said he thinks Airbnb can be ana important toolteachers make extra money and give them respeceand dignity " they havened.The report on the number of teacher hosts comes as Airbnb49(continue) to face opposition byactivists and officials in some areas

35、. U.S. critics of the company say the service is driving up rental market prices in several cities. Elected officials in some areas 50(propose) or approved rules to limit the influence of theservice. Hotel companies have also protested that the business presents unfair competition.II . Grammar and V

36、ocabulary Section ADirection: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Famous

37、Irish poet Oscar Wilde (1854-1900) once wrote:" Ah! Realize your youth while you have it.”out the important truth about how precious youth is in one' s journey through life.However, the popular internet slang word foxi( 佛系)-or “ Buddhist 51(challenge) this norm byencouraging young people to

38、 remain calm and peaceful and avoid conflict as much as possible - in other words, to live like a Buddha.The phrase 52(create) in Japan in 2014 to describe young men who no longer bother to startrelationships with women or follow someone else' s life path. They prefer to stay in their own peacef

39、ul world withou 53一(disturb) and care little about passion and success.Now, Chinese internet users are pairing the phrase with other words to describe a similar mindset. For example, “Buddhist students " are those who study just the right arntbentdon ' t cut class, but neither 54 theyburn t

40、he midnight oil, either. There are also “Buddhist parents ” , who interhere5l5rle their children ' s lives and let them develop 56 they like -the opposite of “ helicopter parents ”.In this fast-changing and competitive world, it' s only natural that eekipgs aaepiritual anchor.However, some w

41、ould compare foxi with“ demoUVatijotuaHa ph rase that describes young peoplewho feel aimless and powerless. They say that foxi actually reflects the reality 57 young people arelosing their will to fight. They are pretending to keep a healthy and wise attitude toward failure simply 58they ' re in

42、capable of succeeding.But no matter what, there is one thing that“ Buddhist youngsters " should keep in mind: You may wacalm mindset regarding failure, but you 59 also be passionate and positive about school, work and life.After all, Wilde also wrote:" Live the wonderful life that is in yo

43、u 6Lebe lost upon you. Bealways searching for new sensations. Be a fraid of nothing. ”II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with

44、the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Have you ever embarrassed because you forget something important? What kind of things do you have the most trouble 61(remember) ?Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the audience, but then paused

45、in horror. He had forgotten her name.Barbara hid her jewelry when she went on vacation. When she came back, she couldn' t remember一62she ' d put it.Perhaps you ' ve had experiences like these. Most people have. And, what' s worse, most people63 (b ow) to a life of forgetting. Theynaw

46、are o f aresiunple but important fact: Memory can be developed.If you just accept that fact, this book will show you 64 it can be improved.First, relax. If you are overanxious about remembering something, you' ll forget it. Relaxing wiylouhanceawareness and ability to concentrate. You can' t

47、 remembe an thing you can concentrate.Second, avoid being negative. If you keep telling 66b_ that your memory is bad, your mind will cometo believe it and you won' t remember things. When you forget something, don' t say, “ Gee, I need 67b (rewire).” Instead, you need to take an active role.

48、68b your body, your memory can be strengthened through exercise. Look for opportunities to exercise your memory. For example, if you are learning a language, try to actively remember irregular verbs.You may also want to make associations or links between 69b you are trying to remember andthings you

49、already know. For example, if you need to catch a plane at 2:00 p.m., you can imagine a plane in your mind and notice that it has two wings. Two wings =2:00. You are now ten times70(likely) to forget thetake-off time.Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make th

50、e passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Last year, a report by a committee of education experts said that a lot of American students cannot

51、write well. The report noted the concerns of business leaders and teachers. The experts said that more students should have to pass a writing test 71 they can finish high school. They pointed out that major college entrance tests are changing now 72 (include) a writing part.Educators know that teach

52、ing students to write well is not easy. One problem is the amount of time needed to read through large amounts of work. So some companies 73 (develop) computer programs. These can grade student writing much more quickly than a person can. Writing tests can also cost 74 (little) to carry out by compu

53、ter than paper-and-pencil. These computer systems are known as e-readers. They use artificial (人工的) intelligence to think in a way 75 teachers. In the state of Indiana, computer grading of a statewide writing test began with a test of the system itself. For two years, both a computer and humans grad

54、ed the student writing. Officials say there was almost no difference between the computer grades and those given by 76 human readers.The entrance test commonly 77 (use) by business schools, the GMAT, already uses e-readers. The GRE and TOEFL tests might start; officials are deciding. The GRE is the

55、Graduate Record Examination. TOEFL is the Test of English as a Foreign Language.Systems 78 (use) to grade writing in college classes. The computers read a few hundred examples of student writing already graded by humans. Then the systems compare new writings against those already examined.Some teach

56、ers say it can never really understand 79 a writer is trying to say. Critics say a program cannot follow a thought or judge humor or understand a beautifully expressed idea.But inventors of the programs say computer grading guarantees that each piece of writing is graded in the same way. They also s

57、ay the systems 80 (mean) to judge knowledge more than creativity.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the

58、 given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.When I settled in Chicago, my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. Then I had a physical problem and had to go to hospital for 81 whole examination. It seemed a small challenge 82 (compare) to theone I was about to face, but

59、 things started to go wrong right from the beginning. Not having a car or knowing the city, I was depending on a couple of buses 83(get) me from A to B. Although I'd left myself plenty of time,soon 84 was obvious that I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that85(take) me in the opposite direction.I got off the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do. I looked into the eyes of a stronger , who was trying to get past me. Surprisingly,86 moving on, she