全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程2課后練習(xí)答案詳解

1、Key to Exercises of College English Book 2 全新版大學(xué)英語(第二版)綜合教程2 課后練習(xí)答案Unit 1 Text AVocabulary1.insert 2) on occasion 3) investigate 4) In retrospect 5) initial 6) phenomena7) attached 8) make up for 9) is awaiting 10) not- in the least 11) promote 12) emerged2. 1) There is a striking contrast between t

2、he standards of living in the north of the country and the south.2) Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3) The city s importance as a financial center has evolved slowly.4) His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5) The poems by a little-known sixteenth-cen

3、tury Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines.3. 1) be picked up, can t accomplish, am exaggerating2) somewhat, performance, have neglected, they apply to3) assist, On the other hand, are valid, a superior II.1. 1) continual2) continuous3) continual4)continuous2. 1) principal2)

4、principal3) principle4)principles 5) principalIII.1. themselves 2. himself/herself 3. herself/by herself/on her own 4. itself5. ourselves 6. yourself/ by yourself/on your own Comprehensive ExerciseI. Cloze 1. 1) contrast 2) exaggerating 3) priority4) on the other hand 5) promoting6) pick up9) on occ

5、asion11) worthwhile2. 1) end4) competent7) assist10) neglecting12) superior2) perform5) equipped8) accomplish3) facing6) designed7) approach8) rest9) definitely 10) qualityII. Translation1. 1) It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2) Tom used to be very shy, b

6、ut this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.3) Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.4) Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it s worthwhile to buy/purchase it5) If the data i

7、s statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.2. To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing,listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good En

8、glish writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we wi

9、ll in due course accomplish the task of mastering English. Text BComprehension check: c c d a c bLanguage Practice1 .g h e c f a b d2 . 1) adopt 2) account 3) from your point of view 4) ended up 5) furthermore 6) fund 7) annual 8) keeping track of 9) pace 10) intends11) perspective 12) deviseUnit 2

10、Text AVocabulary1. 1. 1) abrupt 2) emotional 3) bless 4) wear and tear 5) dated6) consequences 7) seemingly 8) in contrast to9) Curiosity 10) genuine 11) primarily 12) sentiments2. 1) When you are confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first.2) Water is vital to the exis

11、tence of all forms of life.3) There is still some confusion among the students about what to do after class to follow up on the subject.4) As a person of simple living habits, he needsnothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy.5) It tickled him to think that she d come to as his advice.3.

12、1) a lingering, fabricating, sentiments2) fill out, every item, vital, consequences3) be denied, tangible, cherish, attainII.1. It s a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2. She arrived early and took a front row seat.3. Don t take me for a fool.4. It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate

13、 such a story.5. My uncle will take me (along on his trip) to the Arctic this summer.6. He took the dinner plate I passed to him.7. Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.8. If you don t take my advice, you will regret it.III.1. hanging 2. to give 3. to return 4. being praised 5.

14、not having written6. to say 7. to open 8. being helped Comprehensive ExerciseII.1. 1) well-off/affluent 2) dated 3) falling into 4) bracket 5) deny6) tangible7) pursuit8) cherishes 9)out of place 10) abrupt11) focus12) donations2. 1) consume 2) fueled 3) annual 4) plain5) physically 6) security7) in

15、dicates 8) equally 9) traditional 10) followsII. Translation1. 1) The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2) Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3) Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That s why my parents never took me to dinner at e

16、xpensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4) Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5) In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parentsare rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our

17、 minimal needs.2. With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be depen

18、dable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction. Text BComprehension Check:b b d c d d Language Practice1 .f c g e b a h d2 . 1) stunned 2) hold (fast) to 3) folks 4) generosity 5) discount 6) lia

19、ble7) ranks8) on the run 9) make up 10)blends in 11) by all accounts 12) comes into contact withUnit 3 Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) typical 2)dumb 3) junior 4) glorious 5) welfare 6)came over 7) interference 8)fading 9) narrowed down 10) frank 11)schemes 12) at any rate2. 1) The Security council consists

20、 of five generals and four police officers.2) The new hotel will be in a location overlooking the lake.3) I was humiliated by her comments about my family background in front of so many people.4) Do you have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer5) the boy was exhausted after the long cy

21、cle ride.3. 1) hysterical; was handed down; should have known better than2) twisted, over and over, talented son3) patience, not to keep him in suspense, assured, repeatedlyII.1. adequate 2. anxious 3. certain 4. content 5.crazy 6. likely 7. fortunate 8. keenIII.1. be admitted 2. live 3. be postpone

22、d 4.buy 5. be banned 6. beComprehensive Exercise3) constant 4) frankI. 1. 1) typical 2) welfare5) talent 6) dumb7) know better than that8) repeatedly 9) dread10) interference 11) bet12) assure2) 1) despite3) really4) same5)contact6) admitted7) attempt8) not9) tend10) different11)mannerII. Translatio

23、nthe1. 1) Have scientists found proof of water on Mars2) The planning committee has narrowed downpossible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.3) Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.4) A jury consisting of 12 members

24、voted in unison that Mary was guilty.5) Sean felt humiliated ti hear his talent being questioned.2. George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost th

25、eir patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you You should know better than

26、to disturb others for your own amusement. ” In the end George traded his CDs for computer games software from his classmates. Text BComprehension Check:b a b c d a Language Practice1. d e f g a b h c2. 1) and he like 2) popularity 3) had been kept in the dark 4) define 5) was aware of 6)relate 7)wer

27、e up to 8) trend9)opportunity10)mobile 11)comments12) interviewedUnit 4 Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) conversely 2). but then 3) symptom4) spitting 5) abusing 6) tone7) took- in 8) editing 9) have arranged 10) in sight 11) stretched 12) data2. 1) The sight of teenagers smoking cigarettes jars on me.2) A l

28、ot of American teenagers don t like street gangs, but they find themselves getting sucked in.3) Jeffrey s computer crashed again this morning. The manager has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check and repair it.4) During the Vietnam War, many young Americans fled their country t

29、o avoid military service/fled to other countries to avoid military service.5) The new government is planning an anti-corruption campaign so as to restore people s confidence in it.3. 1) the virtual, on line, via 2) nightmare,routine, any appointment, arrange for3) cue, remarks, his tuneII. 1. We cam

30、e here all the way on foot.2. Private cars are not allowed on campus.3. They are on vocation in Florida.4. Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5. Don t worry, Lucy is always on time.6. Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.III. 1. hard 2. difficult 3. impossible 4. tough5

31、. hard 6. easyComprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) internet 2) click 3) virtual 4) routines 5) arrange 6) nightmare 7) annoying 8) connection 9) crawls 10) take in 11) spit 12) data 13) sucked into 14) At times 15) flee 16) on line2. 1) companion 2) deliver 3) access 4) enables 5) customers 6) delights 7)

32、provides 8) small 9) remote 10) information11. Translation1. 1) Researchshows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2) A slow Internet connecting speed is really annoying.3) As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4) In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data fro

33、m a completely different angle.5) Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2. Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write， submit and edit articles via email, cha

34、t with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system maycrash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face com

35、munication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret. Text BComprehension Check:c a a b d cLanguage Practice1 d e a c b f g h2 1) vehicle 2) hooked on 3)intense 4)worldwide 5)overnight 6)slipped7) on the whole 8) called forth 9) outwards 10)Needless to say 11) to my knowledge 12) On top

36、 of thatUnit 5 Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) startled 2) mere 3) motion 4) sweating 5) stretched 6) vain 7) On one occasion8) anxiety 9) emotions 10) ashamed 11) In my mind s eye12) recurring2. 1) Mrs. White s birthday coincides with her husband s.2) They make big profits on the stuff they sell by creatin

37、g an artificial shortage, which send s the prices soaring/results in the soaring of prices.3) It has been a week of alternate sunshine and rain.4) Politics and philosophy have been his lifelong passions, although he studied economics at university.5) Tension came over her, as she waited for her firs

38、t TV interview.3. 1) media, dedication to, grace 2) his competitors, in excitement, hug him, congratulate him on3) emotions, numerous, intensity, passion forII.1. Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community.2. In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his

39、wish that she (should) continue her education to acquire still another degree.3. There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals.4. Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give them the

40、idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.5. Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6. Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III.1. I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2. Florence has worked as cleaner at the factory for

41、five years.3. The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.4. The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.5. It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6. To my disappointment, the manager s plan of promoting the new products doesn t w

42、ork at all.7. The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who don t know how to learn.8. The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after you took it.Comprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) In my mind s eye2) groan 3) competitor4) intensity 5) anxiety 6) tense7) sweat 8) tension 9)

43、soaring 10) recurring 11) brought me back to earth12) fantasy13) sweat14) congratulate 15)numerous16) media2. 1) engineer 2) forget 3) convinced 4) how 5) build 6) accident7) thought 8)only 9) sharp 10) touched 11) instructions 12) finally II. Translation1. 1) It is the creativity and dedication of

44、the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business.2) The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3) We plan to repaint the upper floors of he office building.4) His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5) I don t wan

45、t to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.2. Numerous facts bear out theargument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn t/don t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow

46、 out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of/Take Donna, Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It

47、was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis”. Text BComprehension Check:b c b b c aLanguage Practice1 .a e d c b h f g2 . 1) aid 2) inclined 3) in good health 4) shortcomings 5) penetrated6) dismiss 7)has suffered from 8)progressive 9)optimistic 10)to a degree 11)hol

48、d on to 12)installUnit 6 Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) culture/cultural 2) indication 3) miniature 4) ironic 5) stumbled into 6) decent7) buzzing 8) abnormal 9) mechanical 10) Shuddering 11) implied 12) leap2. 1) You can convert RMB into US dollars in the foreign exchange office a the airport.2) I figured

49、 she didn t know the first thing about cooking as she looked puzzled as to how to cook rice with the rice cooker.3) The manager glowed with pleasure upon hearing that in spite of their faulty equipment the team had accomplished some very useful work.4) I m grateful to my company for allowing me to w

50、ork flexible hours as long as I work eight hours a day.5) On seeing the comments made in the margins by previous readers, Tom couldn t help thinking the book must be quite fascinating.3. 1) will not panic/feel panic, ll be at a disadvantage2) hybrid, transmission3) crave, One indication, to distingu

51、ishII. 1. also 2. as well/too 3. too 4. also 5. as well/too 6. too 7. also 8. AlsoIII. 1. Ive had enough2. When I was oldenough to work and earn money3. can t get enough sleep at night 4. has so far collected enough of them5. have strong enough arms 6. have just enough money to live onComprehensive

52、ExerciseI.1. 1) stumbled into 2) not know the first thing about3) mechanical 4) when it comes to5) hybrid 6) gritted her teeth 7) premise 8) at a disadvantage 9) panic 10) cultural11) flexible 12) imply2. 1) chair 2) force 3) secrets 4) painstaking 5) recognized 6) steered 7) essentially8) observati

53、on 9) women 10) tutor 11) inspired 12) unlessII. Translation1. 1) He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing a computer games, he is far too clever for his classmates.2) Children who don t know any better may think these animals are pretty cute and start playing with them.3) There is no

54、way to obtain a loan, so to buy the new equipment, I will just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.4) The hunter would not have fired the shots if he hadn t seen a herd of elephants coming towards his campsite.5) I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory -he does not seem to remember

55、 painful experiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing.2. Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT. She craves knowledge and works hard. However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus. Men and women professors did the sa

56、me work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were ratherselective. It was ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institutions of higher education. When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight. So she gritted her t

57、eeth and complained to the President. The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equality advocate. Text BComprehension Check:b a d b d c a Language Practice1 .b d a e g c f h2 . 1) crisis 2) weighed down 3) supportive 4) takes all the credit 5) pleaded6) in control of 7) party 8) expense 9) lives for 10) semester11) at every opportunity 12) stirUnit 7 Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) Strictly speaking 2) drifted 3) resembles 4) invaded 5) is conquered 6) fascinating 7) snack 8) put，into practice 9) source 10)