大學(xué)英語四級選詞填空題庫教學(xué)教材

1、大學(xué)英語四級選詞填空題庫學(xué)習(xí)好資料精品資料A. purposes B. secure F. failureG. unfamiliarK. expertL. appropriateC. howeverH. furthermoreM. conveyedD. convinceI. communityN.engagedE. projectJ. appreciateO. assureTo be a successful speaker, it is essential for you to know why you are speaking and what you wish to accomplish

2、 by your speech. The four most common 1 A of speech are to inform, to convince, to move to action, and to entertain. Do you, like a teacher or a/an 2 K in a field, wish to make your ideas clear to people3 G with your subject? Or, like a debater, wish to convince the judges or theaudience? Or, like a

3、 fund raiser for a naturalist foundation, wish to 4 Bdonations or collect cash? Or like a comedian or an after-dinner speaker, wish to entertain? The language and tone that you use must be 5 L for you purpose,for your audience, and for the occasion. A speech to the graduating class will have quite d

4、ifferent language, tone, and manner of presentation, for example, from information 6 M to a group of your friends.7 H, no matter howtalented the speaker is, a talk without adequate preparation is usually a 8 F.To speak without preparing is to shoot without taking aim. Decide what your aim or objecti

5、ve is; then state it in a complete topic sentence such a My purpose is to9 D the class that cats as well as dogs should require licenses in our10 I.” Make sure that your subject is definite and not too broad. Then youshould write an outline before adding details to it.1. They are busy, often stresse

6、d out, and donlike to wait and they eat, talk, walk, and drive fast.2. If you recognize yourself, you should remember to slow down and take more time for everything.3. They might seem unfriendly and difficult to get along with.4. Someone who is a sweetheart, a team player, or a people person may hav

7、e a Type B personality.5. People with Type A personality work hard to succeed and to get what they want.6. As the opposite of Type A personality, the Type B personality is easygoing, patient, and friendly.7. We should learn to live in the present and stop worrying about the future.8. People with Typ

8、e B personality are able to relax and have fun and they live a more balanced life.5-1-3-6-8-41 .許多人認(rèn)為國際旅游對經(jīng)濟發(fā)展有積極作用。(produceeffect on)Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth2 .高年級學(xué)生可以與新生一起分享他們的經(jīng)歷：如何克服遇到的困難，如何適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。(adjust - to)The senior and junior

9、 students could share their own experience about how to overcome the difficulty they have ever met, how to adjust to the new environment with the new students.3 .該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣斫鉀Q交通問題的時候了(It is time,concerned,take steps)It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic probl

10、ems.4 .現(xiàn)在，越來越多的人認(rèn)識到法制教育的重要性。(be aware that,be of)Today an increasing number of people have been aware that law education is of great importance.5 .應(yīng)該鼓勵年輕人和他們的同齡人交往，發(fā)展他們的交際能力。 (communicatewith )Young people should be encouraged to communicate with their peers and develop their interpersonal skills.第二

11、單元：A. raising B. risk C. physiologically D. effect E. mentallyF. distinct G. average H. constant I. adds J. pregnantK. educating L. suppress M. nerves N. relative O. adaptsMothers who have complained through the centuries that their sons will be the deathof them may be right a study published in the

12、 journalScienceshows having boysshortens a womans life span. Each son takes a(n) 1 G of 34 weeks off a womans life span, evolutionary biologist Samuli Helle and colleagues at the University ofTurku found. On the other hand, having daughters 2_I_, but only very slightly, to a woman s life span.Helle

13、and colleagues looked at birth and marriage records of Sami People居住在北 歐拉普蘭地區(qū)的人）from 1640 to 1870. Our results suggest that giving birth tosons had a higher 3 N long-term survival cost for mothers than giving birth toand 4 A daughters, they wrote. There could be biological reasons for this.Studies s

14、how boys are 5 C more demanding to produce they grow bigger andfaster in the womb （子宮）,and some studies show it takes a woman longer to get 6 J_ again after having a son than after having a daughter. Testostero ne1丸激素） produced by the fetus （胎兒） could 7_L the mothers immune （免疫的） system and perhaps

15、make her more reliable 易受影響的） to disease. There could be genetic or social differences among the Sami, who are 8 F from their Finnish and Swedish neighbors, Helle said. But he does not think so There is no reason to believe that this 9 D_ would be only visible in Sami people,“ he said.Generally, boy

16、s get on their mothe rs 10 M_ more than girls because they arerunning around. On the other hand girls are more willing to help their mothers.1. So agony advisor Kristy says: Do not suffer in silence.”2. The good news is that depression can be successfully treated.3. It can make it hard to cope with

17、day-to-day living.4. Nearly everyone moans about being depressed, after a bad day at school.5. Depression is on the increase in teenagers, and suicide in teen boys is soaring. 6. At its most severe, it can even lead to suicide.7. If you notice a friend suffering in silence, encourage them to talk.8.

18、 But real depression is a serious condition that can last for ages 5-1-4-8-3-61 .據(jù)報道，有人設(shè)計出新型電腦游戲，不會對兒童行為有任何負(fù)面影響。（ be reported that , have influence on ）It is reported that new video games have been designed not to have negative influence on kids behavior in any way.2 .當(dāng)意識到所有現(xiàn)有的機器已被新的設(shè)計所取代時，校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)發(fā)起脾氣來。

19、(lose one；s temper, be replaced with )The head of the school lost his temper when he realized that all the existing machine had been replaced with new designs.3 .史蒂文聽說他對新項目的提議被當(dāng)成荒謬之詞而遭到斷然否決，十分惱火(be upset to do ，be rejected as)Steve was very upset to hear that his proposal for the new project had bee

20、n rejected as ridiculous.4 .現(xiàn)代社會的孩子很難想像一個沒有電視和電腦的時代。(find it difficult todo ，conceive of)The modern child finds it difficult to conceive of a time when there was no TV or Computer.5 .面試官忘了問我現(xiàn)在老板的名字，他好像對細(xì)節(jié)不大感興趣。（ neglect to do ，be concerned with)The interviewer neglected to ask about the name of my p

21、resent boss; he seemed not to be concerned with the details.A.genderF. generousK. financialB. investment G. revealedL. significantlyC. less D. cautious E. benefitsH. produceM. takeI. responsibility J. principalN. moreO. occupied90% of all women become totally responsible for their own financial welf

22、are at some point in their lives, yet women have lagged far behind men when it comes to 1_K planning and investing. Women who do invest tend to be more 2_Dthan men. A Financial Gender Gap study conducted by Prudential Securities6 G_ significant differences in how men and women invest. The study plac

23、esinvestors in one of the following three zones: Action: Active and accomplished investors.Comfort: Complacent individuals who realize the importance of taking 4 I_ fortheir financial futures, but do not change their strategies as life situations change. Caution: Those too 5 O_ with the ups and down

24、s of everyday life to developfinancial plans.More men than women were in the Action zone, while more women were in the Comfort and Caution zones, indicating 6 A differences in risk tolerance, perspective on change and on the future, control issues, attitudes about money, and 7 B_ knowledge.The Inves

25、tor Zone Update study, and studies conducted by other organizations, have found that in recent years women have become more inclined to take risk and are 8 C_ likely to let lack of investing knowledge keep them from investing.While these studies indicate that women are becoming more empowered financ

26、ially , there are still fewer women than men in the Action zone, and women are still 9 L_ less likely than men to 10 M_ investment risks. It is important forwomen to educate themselves about investing and to become more risk tolerant in order to adequately secure their financial futures.1. With her

27、suggestion, I bought two; both were Minnesota firms.2. Yet as I listened to her talk, I was hesitant!3. The club has taught me almost everything I know about investing.4. But stocks give me a chance to grow something for the future.5. To my amazement, the stock soared over the next couple of years.6

28、. I retire from politics now, but I still invest in stocks.7. One of my friends Mary, a very enthusiastic woman, said she was from Merrill Lynch and offered to sell me some stock.8. The year was 1973, and I was standing in the kitchen when the phone rang. 8-724-1-51 .由于這份工作提供良好的提升機會，我琢磨不透湯姆為什么要辭掉它。(

29、offer,promotion prospects, figure out )As the job offers excellent promotion prospects, I cant figure out why Tom quit it.2 .我們已經(jīng)向一個慈善組織提出申請，要求它為這個項目提供資助。(apply tofor ,grant )We have applied to a charitable organization for a grant for the project.3 .他的論文非常有助于我們對這個困難問題的了解。(enormously, contribute to

30、)His thesis has contributed enormously to our understanding of this difficult subject.4 .毫無疑問許多國家將要參加 2008年奧林匹克運動會。(there is no doubt,participate in )There is no doubt that many countries will be participating in the Olympic Games in 2008.5 .這家公司已經(jīng)投資幾百萬美元編寫新的程序滿足發(fā)展需求。(invest, writing new programs, m

31、eet the requirements o f)The company has invested millions of dollars in writing new programs to meet the requirements of the development.第四單元：A. requests F. chances K. dangerB. symbolizeG. favoredL. fashionC. soughtH. seriouslyM. differenceD. delightedI. emigratedN. inventionE. swiftlyJ. enrichedO.

32、 distinctionsThis is the story of a sturdy 亳不含糊的)American symbol which has now spread throughout most of the world. It is a simple pair of pants called blue jeans, and what the pants 1 B_ is what Alexis de Tocqueville called a manly and legitimatepassion for equality ”.Blue jeans are 2 G_ equally by

33、 bureaucrats1(僚主義者)and cowboys; bankers and deadbeats; 3_L_ designers and beer drinkers. They draw no 4 O_ and recognize no classes; they are merely American. Yet they are6 _C_ after almost everywhere in the world. They have been around for a long time, and it seems likely that they will outlive eve

34、n the necktie.This ubiquitous (普遍存在的)American symbol was the 6 N_ of a Bavarian-born Jew. His name was Levi Strauss.He was born in Bad Ocheim, Germany, in 1892, and during the European political disorder of 1848 decided to take 7_F in New York, to which his twobrothers had already 8_I_ . For two yea

35、rs he was a lowly peddler, hauling sundries door-to-door to eke out a hand-to-mouth living. When a married sister in San Francisco offered to pay his way West in 1850, he jumped at the opportunity, taking with him bolts of canvas he hoped to sell for making tents.It was the wrong kind of canvas for

36、that purpose, but while talking with a miner, he learned that pants sturdy pants that would stand up to the rigors of the diggings- were almost impossible to find. Opportunity beckoned. On the spot, Strauss measured the mans waist and inseam with a piece of string and, for six dollars in gold dust,

37、had the canvas tailored into a pair of stiff but rugged pants. The miner was 9_D_ with the result, word got around about those pants of Levis, and Strauss was in business. The company has been in business ever since.When Strauss ran out of canvas, he wrote his two brothers to send more. He received

38、instead a rough, brown cotton cloth made in Nimes, France-called serge de Nimes and 10_E_ shortened to denim” (the word jeans derives from Genes, the French word for Genoa, where a similar cloth was produced). Almost from the first, Strauss cloth dyed the distinctive indigo that gave blue jeans thei

39、r name, but it was not until the 1870s that he added the copper rivets which have long since become a company trademark.1. It is very important to have mutual understanding among people in order to keep and develop good relationships.2. Science does with discovering the facts and relationships betwe

40、en observable phenomena in nature and establishing theories that serve to organize these facts and relationships.3. We are living in a big human family where good relationships are indispensable.4. If it is difficult to explain to the person who has misunderstood me, I wait until a suitable time com

41、es.5. The chief reason for the rapid increase is the practice of reform and open-door policy to the outside world.6. Quarrels and conflicts among people sometimes worsen their relationships due to misunderstanding.7. I believe with sincerity and patience that all misunderstandings can be resolved.8.

42、 However, misunderstanding sometimes occurs in our daily life 3-1-8-6-4-71 .在這種情況下約翰尼急切地抓住了難得的機會。(jump at the chance)In this case Johnny jumped at the rare chance to apply for the post.2 .現(xiàn)在說是由于天氣關(guān)系才耽擱了航班還為時過早。(It is too early to say)It is too early to say that the weather is responsible for the del

43、ay of the flight.3 .現(xiàn)代英語中許多詞匯來源于拉丁文。(be derived from)In modern English many words are derived from Latin4 .我們也許不能理解75%的女性下班后要繼續(xù)照顧孩子。(It might not)It might not be understood that 75 percent of women have to take care of their kids after work.5 .平均來說，我們每天要在電腦前工作十小時。(on average)On average, we spend alm

44、ost ten hours a day working with computer.第五單元：A. convey B. imagine C. comprehend D. confident E. mentallyF. estimate G. assistance H. react I. collect J. delicateK. valuable L. achievement M. disorderly N. reactions O. formArt is fun; it casters to the basic creative instinct which is present in ev

45、eryone. It can impart (告知，透露)a great feeling of 1 L_ especially to children who as yet havenot been able to gain much of a sense of success from their other efforts in life. It also helps backward children to develop 2_E and physically. Their confidence growsas they experience success in art, and a

46、3_D child learns more easily than a tenseone. Physically handicapped賤廢的)children benefit because their motor control improves as they attempt to make more 4 J_ movements with their hands and asthey gradually impose more control upon themselves.Art is particularly 5 K_ to mentally handicapped childre

47、n who find it difficultto communicate their ideas and emotions and who perhaps even finds it difficult to6 C_ them themselves. Subnormal低于正常的)children with very limitedvocabularies may find that painting is easier than talking, and through paint they are able to express ideas, emotions, and 7 N_ to

48、situations and experiences.Children need to communicate in two ways. First, they have to 8 A information to other people. Secondly, they have to communicate with themselves. If children do not have words to use, their minds are, inevitably, a 9 M_ mixture of responses towhich they can 10 H_ only emo

49、tionally, often with frustrations. Through theirpaintings such children are not consciously trying to tell other people that they have certain feelings. With the paint they are able to create a concrete, permanent statement of feeling and so the emotion becomes intense and under more control.1. One

50、day, an ape named Kala was lagging behind as her family moved through the jungle.2. Soon the family reached the shore of a nearby island.3. Kala was very sad because she had lost her baby to the apereat enemy, Saborthe leopard.4. One look around told her that the evil Sabor had visited this place, t

51、oo.5. Just then Kala heard the cry of another baby and followed the sound to the tree house.6. Kala knew that the tiny creature she had found needed care.7. Tarzen gently took Jane s chin in his hand and said Jane.”8. She gently scooped him up in her hard and strong arms. 1-3-5-4-6-81 .除了倫敦的公寓，杰克還在意

52、大利有一座別墅，在蘇格蘭有一座城堡。( inaddition to)In addition to his flat in London, he has a villa in Italy and a castle in Scotland.2 .他試圖和妻子開個玩笑，但得到的反應(yīng)只是沉默。( attempt to, be receivedHe attempted to make a joke with his wife, but it was received in silence.3 .史密斯先生總是每天撥出些時間給孩子們讀故事。(set asideMr. Smith always sets s

53、ome time aside every day to read stories to his children4 .這實際上是一種朋友之間的交流，而不是吵架。(kind of, rather than)It is really a kind of communication between friends, rather than a quarrel5 .由于提前接受了訓(xùn)練，因此他在最新的影片中的特技效果極為出色。( as aresult of, special effect)As a result of being trained in advance, the special effec

54、ts in his latest film are brilliant.第六單元A. assumed B. aspect C. violate D. demands E. equally F. honor G. measured H. however I. implies J. justifies K. morality L. therefore M. further N. diversity O. respectAt its deepest level, human ethics is based on the independent value of the individual: The

55、 moral worth of any one human being is not to be 1_G_ by how useful that person is in advancing the interest of other human beings. To treat human beings in ways that do not 2_F_ their independent value is to 3_C_ the most basic of human rights: the right of each person to be treated with respect.Th

56、e philosophy of animal rights 4_D_ only that logic be respected. For any argument that plausibly explains the independent value of human beings 5_I_ that other animals have this same value, and have it 6_E_. And any argument that plausibly explains the right of humans to be treated with 7_O_, also i

57、mplies that these other animals have this same right, and have it equally, too.It is true, 8_L_, that women do not exist to serve men, blacks to serve whites, the poor to serve the rich, or the weak to serve the strong. The philosophy of animal rights not only accepts these truths, it insists upon and 9_J_ them.But this philosophy goes 10_M_. By insisting upon and justifying the independent value and rights of other animals, it gives scientifically informed and morally impartial reasons for denying that these animals exist to serve us.1. A single c