2020年高三英語動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)復(fù)習題

1、二.動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)(一)考點梳理：考點一、It/ This is the 序數(shù)詞 + time that sb.+;It was the 序數(shù)詞 + time that sb.+如：This is the fifth time (that) you(mistake)me for my twin sister.考點二、by the time +句子/時間狀語，主句中謂語動詞用相應(yīng)的完成時。如：By the time I got to the railway station, the train(leave).By the time Jane gets home, her aunt(leave)f

2、or London.考點三、 be always/ constantly/ continually +doing 表示,_青緒。如：She with others.她老是跟別人吵架?？键c四、 一個長動作作為背景，被一個短動作打斷，長動作往往用,短動作用。女口： Tom the housewhen no one 當沒人注意的時候，湯姆溜了進去?？键c五、It is /has been 一段時間+since從句，從句中用 時；it was/had been i段時間+since從句，從句中用 時。注意：Since從句中為延續(xù)性動詞時則反譯。如： Do you smoke?一 No, I don

3、9; t.But I used to. It ' two years since I (smoke).我已經(jīng) 有2年了。考點六、在時間、條件、讓步狀語從句中，主句用一般將來時，從句中用g或 O如：You won' be allowed to leave until you /(finish)your work.考點七、 表示愿望、 打算類的詞， 如： hope, expect, mean, intend, plan , think, suppose等，其時表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望或意圖；也可以用intended to 表示。I you, but I was too busy at

4、 the moment.(我本來打算幫)考點八、表示曾經(jīng)計劃做某事，但未曾實現(xiàn)，還可用was/were tosth./was/were going to sth. would like to sth./would.考點九、for + 一段時間可用于時，強調(diào)對事實的描述。I (live) in London for many years, but I ' veever regretted my final decision to move back to China.考點十、have been doin蔗示動作從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，強調(diào)現(xiàn)在還在進行。We (work) on the

5、project for four hours. Let' s h考點十一、根據(jù)現(xiàn)在跡象表示對未來的推斷用 do。如：Look at the dark clouds. It rain.考點十二、表示臨時的計劃或安排，并不強調(diào)行為的計劃性時用 do 。如：It begins to rain. I have to stay at home.考點十三、be about to do表示即將發(fā)生的動作“正要做某事” =be ready to dq 常與從句連用，一月S不與具體的 連用。考點十四、be to do有以下幾個一用法：(1) 表示 女口： She is to get married ne

6、xt month(2) 表示 相當于 should, ought to, must, have to 如：The medicine is to be taken three times a day.(3) 表示 與 if 連用，相當于 intend, want。如：If we are to be therebefore ten, we ' ll have to go now.(4)與see, find連用時，常用被動式。如：He is nowhere (U處找不到)?？键c十五、 有些動詞如 come, go, arrive, leave, stay, begin, starts可用時或

7、 時表示按計劃將要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。如：The train (leave) at seven o' clock. / I (leave for)Beijing.考點十六、書報的標題、小說等的情節(jié)介紹常用 時?？键c十七、在 no sooner than 本口 hardly/scarcely/barelywhen型中，主句用寸， when 和 than 從句用寸，表示 “剛 就如：我剛到家大雨就傾盆而下?？键c十八、一般過去式往往表示“剛才，剛剛”之意。如：Your phone number again? I quite catch you.考點十九、主動形式表被動意義：（1） 系動詞 lo

8、ok, sound, feel, smell, taste, appear, seem, go, turn, stay, become, grow, keep, prove 女口： Food can in a fridge.持新鮮）He .（他結(jié)果證明是誠實的）（2）表示開始、結(jié)束、運動的動詞，如 begin, finish, start, open, close, stop, end, shut, run, move 等。如： The shop at 6 p.m. every day.（關(guān)門）The washing machine（洗衣機就是啟動不了）（3）表示主語的某種屬性特征的動詞，如r

9、ead, write, sell, wash, wear, open, close,dry, measure, weigh侍。如： This cloth is of good quality and.（容易干）(4) hang表示狀態(tài)時用進行時。如：My raincoat behind the door.(在I1后掛著呢)(5) 動詞 want, need, require, deserve 力口 doing = ; be worth =be worthy/ 如：The children need/孩子需要被照看。(6)某些作表語的形容詞后，用不定式主動形式表示被動意義。His speech

10、is easy to understand. Rumors are hard to prevent.(二)實戰(zhàn)演練：1. A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith in love withthe people and culture there.A. would fall B. had fallenC. has fallen D. fell2. They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals by 2022 for the BeijingWinter Olympics.A. will

11、 install B. will have been installed C. are installed D. have been installed3. The musician along with his band members ten performances in thelast three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give4. I to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn manage it.A. had hoped

12、B. am hopingC. have hoped D. would hope5. .Amy as well as her brothers,a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.A. is givenB. are given C. was given D. were given6. Hi, I ' m Peter. Are you new here? I haven ' t seen you around?一Hello, Peter. I ' m Bob. I just on Monday.A.

13、startB. have startedC. started D. had started7. Catherine to attend my birthday, but, to my disappointment, he haschanged his mind.A. undertaken B. undertook C. had undertaken D. has undertaken8. He went abroadin 1997 and hasnever come back. It is eleven yearssince he _the company at home.1. takes c

14、hargeof8. took chargeof C. is in chargeof D. was in chargeof9. At college, Barack Obama didn ' t know that he the first black president (the United States of America.A. was to becomeB. becomesC. is to becomeD. became10. -A new monetary policy will take effect next month.-Really good news, especi

15、ally for those companies that with money.A. have struggled B. struggled C. have been struggling D. had struggled11. - During the wartime, he a lot about what he saw and heard in thebattlefield.-Yes. The collection of the stories has been published and sells well.A. had written B. was writing C. had

16、been writingD.wrote12. 一 How is your grandma recently?She quite good after the operation, but she is taking a turn for theworse.A. felt B. feelsC. had felt D. has been feeling13. -If you see Sally, can you ask her to phone me?-Sure. I her this evening, so I' ll tell her then.A. will be seeingB.

17、will have seenC. would seeD. have seen14. -Ann has won first place in the Talk Show.-Oh, really? I her to do so well. I will go and congratulate her.A. won't expectB. don't expectC. hadn't expected D.didn'texpect15. -Where is Mr. Smith these days? I haven' t seen him long.-Oh, I

18、forgot to tell you. He the school from his postA. leftB. has left C. had leftD must have left16. A modern sporUs center by next August, for the Winter Olympic Gamesare to be held then.A. will constructB. is being constructedC. has been constructingD. will have been constructed17. Our teachers expect

19、 that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than when we admitted.A. will getB. getC. got D. have got18. We can find beautiful light in the other person, which may be precisely what we for all along.A. are searchingB. will searchC. have been searchingD. have searched19. The company severely by

20、social justice groups when it fired a numberA. condemnedof workers for no reason a decade ago.B. has condemnedC. has been condemnedD. was condemned20. Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy by the current global financial crisis.A. had been affected B. were affected C. sho

21、uld be affected D. is affected（三）鞏固練習：1 .- Did you enjoy yourself in watching the film Frozen II last night?-You bet! I it for 6 years.A. was to anticipateB. have been anticipatingC. was anticipatingD. had been anticipating2. Taiwanese actor Godfrey Gao an evening variety show when he suddenlycollap

22、sed, which saddened thousands of his fans.A. had filmedB. was filmingC. had been filmed D.was filmed3. -Frozen II was on show on November 22nd, 2019.-Had it not been for the fact that I tired out, I would have gone to see itthat night.A. was B. wereC. amD. had been4. -Hi, it s time we worked out a p

23、lan for the research project.-Sorry, I m not available right now. I for the upcoming final exam.A. am preparing B. preparedC. have prepared D. will bepreparing5. The teacher together with his assistants ten cell samples during the past twomonths in the school lab.A. analyzeB. analyzesC. has analyzed

24、 D. have analyzed6. -Did you watch the news about the success story of a farmer in Longhu last night?-Yes. By using an ecommerce platform, his fruit business nationwide.A. is expandingB. has expanded C. would expand D. wasexpanding7. -What about your trip to Nantong Printed Blue Nankeen Museum?-It d

25、isplays traditional Chinese art and craft and we a great time there.A. hadB. haveC. would have D. had had8. 一 Ouch! I this really bad toothache for about three days. You really need to take a day off and see a dentist.A. haveB. am having C. have had D. had9. The man sitting beside me on the plane wa

26、s very nervous. He before.A. hasn ' t flownhadn ' t flownC. doesn ' t fly . wouldn ' t fly10. Where is my phone? I can t find it. Oh, you must have left it in the library where we the novel.A. are readingB. read C. have read D. had read11. By the time your habit of managing time is d

27、eveloped, you better decisions about how to spend your time in your future career.A. will have made B. will be made C. are to make D. have been making12. -Did Jackson mend the computer himself?-He, because he knows nothing about computers.A. mended it B. had mended it C. had it mended D. has it mend

28、ed13. Throughout the history of movie -making, Shakespeare ' s plays for filmsmore than the works of any other writer.A. were being adaptedB. would be adaptedC. have been adaptedD. are adapted14. They are doing their part to ensure that 5G terminals by 2022 for theFIFA world cup.C. are being ins

29、talledA. will be installedB. have been installedD. will have been installed15. With the application of 5G technology profound changesin most allfields throughout the world.A. come B. are comingC. comesD. will come16. When I felt bored, I would wander about in a wood, where the leavesquietly and grac

30、efully, revealing the beauty of nature.A. fellB. had been falling C. had fallen D. were falling17. She gave me a determined look the kind that said she her mind.A. didn ' t change B. hadn' t changed C. wouldn ' t changeD. won ' t change18. As we know, it will still be some years befo

31、re all the metro lines in Suzhou into operation.A. will be putB. are put C. will have been put D. are being put19. -Kevin, time for the next destination!-No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we all the exhibition room of themuseum.A. am exploringB. have explored C. will explore D. willhave explored20. I

32、 ' m convinced many of the problems that affect us now when I grow up.A. would be fixe-dB. have been fixedC. will have beenfixedD. are fixed21. 一 I called you this morning, but I couldnt get through. Oh, I a guest from England at the very moment.A. received B. was receiving C. had received D. wo

33、uld receive22. Yuan Longping, as well as 41 other individuals, with the highest state honors before the 70 National Day.A. has been presented B. was presented C. have been presenteD. were presented23. -Haven' Ittold you that you should be home earlier?-Yes,but I home earlier than I usually do.A.

34、 was coming B. have come C. cameD. had come24. How long do you think the conflict between Japan and China comes to anend?A. it will be since B. will it be until C. it will be before D. will it be when25. -The hurricane to reach the coast tomorrow morning.-If so, we ' d better make full preparati

35、ons for it.A. will be predicted B. is predictingC. has predicted D.is predicted26. -Please check your answer with the key on Page 129.-Oh, it s so simple. Why of that?A. hadn ' t I thoughtB. haven ' t I thoughC. didn ' t I thinkD. wasn ' t I thinking27. Nothing but some ancient Chine

36、se coins in the sunken ship since theybegan the exploration.A. were found B. has been found C. had been found D. have been found28. -1 hear that you ' ve been shown the new scheme.-Oh, yes, buJ how to carry it out at the meeting.A. didn ' t clarify B. hasn ' t been clarified C. wasn '

37、; t clarified, hasn ' t clarified29. But for the fact she her leg, she would have won the race in the sportsmeet.A. breaksB. brokeC. has broken D. had broken30. When you visit our town next August, a modern sports center, for the National Games are to be held then.A. will be constructedB. has be

38、en constructedC. will have been constructedD. is being constructed31. What a wet blanket he was! We a good journey.A. would have hadB. will haveC. hadD. had had32. This isn t the first time the shareholders Zuckerberg to step down fromhis deal goals, which would help him focus on running the company

39、.A. have wanted B. wanted C. will wantD. want33. Though it many changes in its century-long history, the Palace ofVersailles still keeps its beauty.A. has gone through B. got through C. went through D. has got through34. The 2018 World Cup many surprises and shocks, among which Iappreciate the bigge

40、st black horse, Croatia.A. seesB. has seen C. saw D. had seen35. With globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign languages will become increasingly necessary if a country economically.A. will compete B. is to compete C. were to compete D. competes36. -So Jack failed to be admitted by his dre

41、am university and is feeling quite depressed these days.-It serves him right. I him more than once to take his study seriously.A. remindedB. have remindedC. have been reminding D. hadreminded37. My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor

42、, but none.A. found B. had found C. would find D. has been finding38. -It ' s said that your company in the proce in the years ahead, right?-Well, we are conducting a comprehensive evaluation of itA. invests B. will investC. invested D. would invest39. Neither Mary nor her parents of the excitin

43、g news, which surprises us alot.A. has informedB. have informedC. has been informedD. have been informed40. Tom says he successfully in three marathons by the time he finishes thisone.A. will run B. will have run C. has run D. runs41. Some foreign friends, who us with support and help over the decades, areawarded today.A. pr