最新補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(高職高考復(fù)習(xí))

1、精品文檔第二部分 專題復(fù)習(xí)第一章 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話一、考點(diǎn)解讀補(bǔ)全對(duì)話是以筆試的形式考查考生在簡(jiǎn)單的英語(yǔ)交際中根據(jù)語(yǔ)境正確使用交際用語(yǔ)的能力 , 同時(shí)也考查考生的語(yǔ)感。一共有5 小題 ,共 10 分 , 考試題型一般為選擇題。從語(yǔ)言功能方面看近年來(lái)的補(bǔ)全對(duì)話題主要考查打電話、購(gòu)物、看病、感謝、問(wèn)好、談?wù)撎鞖獾?。這種題有較為 固定的語(yǔ)言模式。在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)和復(fù)習(xí)中要注意歸納和總結(jié)各種情景中英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣表達(dá)。二、解題技巧根據(jù)語(yǔ)言的交際功能,日常交際用語(yǔ)大致可以分為以下類型,在學(xué)習(xí)中我們一定要熟悉。只有熟悉了這些不同的交際的場(chǎng)景里所使用的對(duì)話,我們才能做到胸有成竹,解題的時(shí)候才能得心應(yīng)手?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)評(píng)】1. 在交

2、際場(chǎng)合 ,要盡量選擇符合說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家的人習(xí)慣的用語(yǔ)。答題時(shí),語(yǔ)言要得體 ,表達(dá)要地道。要注意口語(yǔ)交際中的一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ) ,特別是漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)表達(dá)方式的不同。2. 應(yīng)將一些常見(jiàn)情景下經(jīng)常運(yùn)用的句型、詞組背熟。比如看病、問(wèn)路、邀請(qǐng)等常用語(yǔ)。3. 注意情景的同時(shí)還應(yīng)注意語(yǔ)法是否正確。(一 )問(wèn)候(1) Hello(Hi). Hello(Hi).(2) Hello.How are you? Fine,thank you.And (how are) you? Very well,thank you.(3) Good morning(afternoon/evening). Good morning(after

3、noon/evening). ( 二 ) 介紹Excuse me.What s your name,please?My name is .How do you do?/Nice to meet you.( 三 ) 感謝和應(yīng)答(1) 感謝某人 :Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much. Thank you for your help.It s very kind(nice) of you.精品文檔精品文檔Thank you all the same.(2) 回答感謝時(shí)的答語(yǔ):It s a pleasure./With my pleasure.Th

4、at s OK./That s all right.You re welcome.Not at all.( 四 ) 道歉(1) 當(dāng)要麻煩別人時(shí) :Excuse me,please! I beg your pardon.(2) 當(dāng)做錯(cuò)某事時(shí) :Sorry.Im sorry for (my mistake).Im sorry that (I didnt finish my homework).(3) 回答道歉時(shí)的答語(yǔ) :Never mind.That s OK./That s all right.It s nothing.It doesn t matter.(五 )邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答(1) 表示邀請(qǐng)的用語(yǔ)

5、 :Will you come to my party?Would you like to go for a walk?May I invite you to dinner?How(What) about going for a walk?(2) 接受邀請(qǐng)時(shí)的答語(yǔ) :Yes, Id love/like to.Yes. It s very kind of you.That would be nice.(3) 拒絕邀請(qǐng)時(shí)的答語(yǔ) :No,thank you.I d love(like) to,bu( 六 ) 祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答(1) 祝賀用語(yǔ) :精品文檔精品文檔Have a good day(time

6、)!Have a good journey(trip).Good luck!Enjoy yourself!Best wishes to you!Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!Well done!Happy birthday!Congratulations!(2) 應(yīng)答 :Thank you.You,too.The same to you.( 七 ) 請(qǐng)求May I.?Can(Could) I.?Would you mind if I smoke here?You d better not.( 八 ) 打電話(1) 打電話人常用語(yǔ) :Hello! May I sp

7、eak to.?Is that.speaking?( 注意 : 不能用 Are you.? 或 Who are you?)Can I leave a message?I ll call back later(again).Ill ring him(her) up again.Ill call him(her) again.(2) 接電話人常用語(yǔ) :Hello!This is .speaking.Hello!Who is that?Hold on,please!( 九 ) 看病What s the matter?What s wrong with you?Do you have a fever?

8、I ve got a cold(cough/headache).There is something wrong with my eyes.( 十 ) 購(gòu)物(1) 售貨員常用語(yǔ) :Can(May) I help you?What can I do for you?What color(size/kind) do you like?What about this one?Here s your change.(2) 顧客常用語(yǔ) :I want/would like a pair of shoes.How much is it (are they)?May I try it on?It s too

9、 small(big).Sorry,it s too expensive.Do you have any other colors(sizes/kinds)?That s fine. I ll take it.Just have a look. Well,I ll think about it.( 十一 ) 問(wèn)路和應(yīng)答(1) 問(wèn)路用語(yǔ) :Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the shop?Excuse me, how can I get to the neares

10、t shop?Excuse me, which bus goes to the People s Park?(2) 應(yīng)答 :It s over there.It s about 200 meters from here.Go down the street until you see the tall building. Turn right(left) at the first crossing(corner).You can take bus No.You d better take a taxi.Sorry,I don t know.I m a stranger here.( 十二 ) 談?wù)撎鞖?1) 詢問(wèn)天氣情況 :What s the weather like today?How is the weather in Beijing?(2) 陳述天氣情況 :What a cold(hot) day today!It s a nice(fine/beautiful) day today.It s sunny(cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy)