初中英語語法一般過去時(shí)及練習(xí)題.

1、一般過去時(shí)的用法一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。如： last year, yesterday 等；也可表示過去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和 often, always 等頻率副詞連用。例如：I saw him in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上看見他了。Li Mei always went to school on foot last year.去年李梅總是步行上學(xué)。注意：也可以用“ used to + 動(dòng)詞原形”表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)的動(dòng)作。eg. We used to get up early.我以前總是早起。（意指現(xiàn)在不早

2、起了）1. 一般過去時(shí)的形式：動(dòng)詞be:第一人稱單數(shù)和第三人稱單數(shù)用was,其余的人稱一律用were。動(dòng)詞have:一律用had,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。行為動(dòng)詞：一律用過去式，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，行為動(dòng)詞的過去式有兩類，一類是規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，另一類是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。一般過去時(shí)動(dòng)詞的肯定、否定、一般疑問句和簡略回答以及特殊疑問句的形式見列表：肯定、否定形式肯 定否 定I wasI was not動(dòng)詞beYou wereYou were notHe/She/It wasHe/She/It was notWeWewerewere notYouYouTheyTheyII動(dòng)詞haveYouhadYouhad not

3、He/She/ItHe/She/ItWeWeYouYouTheyTheyII行為動(dòng)詞(study)YoustudiedYoudid not studyHe/She/ItHe/She/ItWeWeYouYouTheyThey行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)的否定式，要使用助動(dòng)詞do的過去式did原形。注意：在非正式語如口語中，was not, were not, had not寫成 wasnt, weren t, hadn t 和 didn t 。，后面的謂語動(dòng)詞要還原為和 did not可以分別縮一般疑問句和簡略回答一般疑問句簡略回答Yes, I was.動(dòng)詞Were you ?beWas he ?No, I

4、 was not.Were they ?Yes, he was.Yes, I was.動(dòng)詞Were you ?behaveWas he ?Were they ?Had you ?Had he ?Had they ?No, I was not.Yes, he was.No, he was not.Yes, they were.No, they were not.Yes, I had.No, I had not.(study)Did you studyDid he studyDid they studyYes, he had.No, he had not.Yes, they had.No, the

5、y had not.?Yes, I did. ? ?No, I did not.Yes, he did.No, he did not.Yes, they did.No, they did not.疑問句bee was she?was at home.動(dòng)詞did you study English?udied it last year.dy)2. 一般過去時(shí)的幾種句型（這里只講行為動(dòng)詞）肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式+其他。如： He went to the toy storeyesterday.他昨天去玩具店了。否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+didnot (didnt)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。如： He d

6、idn tgo tothetoy store yesterday.他昨天沒去玩具店。一般疑問句的構(gòu)成：Did+ 主語動(dòng)詞原形其他？如：1) -Did you go to Beijing last week? -Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)2) -Did you meet the businessman before?-No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成：疑問詞did+ 主語動(dòng)詞原形其他？如：1) -What did you do last night? -I did my homework.2) -Where d

7、id you go last week?-I went to Shanghai with my parents.一般過去時(shí)口訣一般過去時(shí)并不難，表示過去動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)記心間。動(dòng)詞要用過去式，時(shí)間狀語句末站。否定句很簡單，didn t站在動(dòng)詞原形前，其他部分不要變。一般疑問句也好變， did 放在句子前，主語、動(dòng)詞原形、其他部分依次站。特殊疑問句也簡單，疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。最后一條請注意，動(dòng)詞過去式要牢記。小朋友們口訣記，學(xué)會一般過去時(shí)沒問題。 . 行為動(dòng)詞的一般過去式變化規(guī)則行為動(dòng)詞的過去式有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成有四條規(guī)則：一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾直接加上-ed 。如：

8、look-looked。以不發(fā)音的字母e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e 再加 -ed 。如： live-lived。末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed 。如：stop-stopped。末尾是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y 為 i，然后再加-ed 。如：study-studied。(2) 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式需特殊記憶。如：take-took, have (has)-had等。am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came,一般過去時(shí)練習(xí)一般過去時(shí)一、選擇() 1. What _they_dinner yesterday ?A. do; have

9、 forB. did; had forC. did; have forD. were; have for() 2. Could you tell me what time the plane?A. leftB. leavesC. leavedD. was leaving() 3. One of us _band last month.A. leavesB. leaveC. leavedD. left() 4. Where_your mother born?A. areB. wasC. wereD. is() 5. Do you know why he_for class last year?A

10、.was always lateB. always was lateC. is late alwaysD. isalways late() 6. I got up_thismorning,so I_breakfast and went to school.A.late;didn thaveB. early;didn thaveC. late;hadntD.early; hadnt() 7. It _much cold today than it_yesterday.A.is; isB. was; wasC. is; wasD. was; is() 8. He didn t come_goodb

11、ye to us andaway.A. say; go B. say;went C. to say; went D. to say ; go() 9. Her pen was broken. She_to _a new one.A.wants;buysB. wanted;boughtC. wants;boughtD.wanted;buy() 10. I thought the dress_really pretty.A. isB. wasC. /D. were()11.Itired now, but it_an exciting day.A. am; wasB. was; wasC. was;

12、 isD. am; is() 12. He said he_go to cook dinner for us.A. willB. wouldC. /D. doesn t()13. I stayed in the sitting roomand_my friends all the time.A.talk toB. talkedC. talk aboutD. talked to()14. She also _her _in a 1990s style.A. weared; hair B. wore; hair C. wear; hair D. wears; hairs()15. I went t

13、o see you lastSaturday,therenobody in the room.A.but; wasB. and; wereC. and; wasD. but; is二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1 He put the books away and_ (go) home.2.The boy is running and_(tie) his shoes on the playground.3.My father_(buy) a new computer for_(I ) yesterday.4.He often_(go) to school by bike, but last yea

14、r heoften_(walk) to school.5.After she finished_(pack) everything, she_(go) to bed.6.- Who_(wash) the plates on the table ?- Jenny did.7.- When_you_(see ) the film“ Titanic ”?8.Its half past eleven now. Jim_(have) lunch. He usually_(have) itat this time.9.She _(write) to Jill last month. She_(write)

15、to him nexttime.10. The students_ (stop) talking when their teacher came up.三、單句改錯(cuò)：下面每句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，指出并加以改正1. Did you found the answer to this question?2. Mary and her brother was born on the sameday.3. We start this lesson about ten minutesago.4.She hadnt anything for breakfast thismorning.5. They came h

16、ere for ayear.6. Amy singed a song for us at thatparty.7. He said he will help me with my English when he was free.8. The man saw the bag until it waslate.一、 . 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句： _一般疑問句：_對劃線部分提問：_2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音樂會 )否定句： _一般疑

17、問句：_對劃線部分提問：_3. There was only one problem.否定句： _一般疑問句：_肯定 / 否定回答： _4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句： _一般疑問句：_對劃線部分提問：_5. Last week I read an English book.否定句： _一般疑問句：_肯定 / 否定回答： _對劃線部分提問：_二、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的三單現(xiàn)、過去式和現(xiàn)在分詞go _ _ _ enjoy _ _ _buy _ _ _ eat_ _ _get _ _ _ walk _ _ _take_ _ _ dance_ _

18、_write _ _ _ run_ _ _swim_ _ _ find _ _ _begin_ _ _ eat _ _ _play _ _ _ study _ _ _三 . 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oSo he _ (get ) up late.3. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.4. There _ (be) no one here a moment ago.5. I _ (call)

19、Mike this morning.6. I listened but _ (hear) nothing. clock last night.7. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.8. Last week we _ (pick) many apples on the farm.9. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.10. She watches TV every evening. But she _ (not watch) TV last night.11 _ your father _ ( g

20、o ) to work every day last year?12 -What time _ you _ (get) to Beijing yesterday? -We _ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.13. What _ (make) him cry ( 哭 ) just now?14. Last year the teacher _ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.15. There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be)16. Th

21、ere _ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)17. There _( be not) any hospitals in my hometown ( 家鄉(xiāng) ) in 1940.18. There _ enough milk at home last week, wasn t there?19. Eli _ to Japan last week. ( move)20. When _ you _ (come) to china? Last year.21. Did she _ (have) supper at home?22. Jack

22、 _ (not clean) the room just now.23. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?24. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term?25. It _ (be) hot yesterday and most children _ (be) outside.26. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it.四 . 請用正確動(dòng)詞形式填

23、空。1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and_(do) some cleaning.6. When _ you _(wri

24、te) this song? I _(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night.8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _.9. How _(be) Jim's weekend? It _(be not) bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _.五、按要求變換句

25、型。1. Father bought me a new bike.（同義句）Father bought _ _ _ _ me.2. Frank read an interesting book about history.（一般疑問句）_ Frank _ an interesting book about history?3. He s cleaning his rooms（.劃線提問） _ he _?4. Why not go out for a walk? （同義句）_ _ _ out for a walk?5.Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）Thomas _ _ RMB 10 on this book.6.My family went to the beach last week. （劃線提問）_ _ _ family _ last week?7.