動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)?？键c(diǎn)歸納

1、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)?？键c(diǎn)歸納時(shí)態(tài)類型:1.一般過(guò)去時(shí) 2. 一般將來(lái)時(shí) 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 4. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 5. 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 6. 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) 7. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 8. 過(guò)去完成 時(shí) 9. 將來(lái)完成時(shí) 10. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(一 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1. 表示經(jīng)常,習(xí)慣,客觀存在,真理等概念的句子。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)常為: always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,occasionally,now and then,every time等。Exercises:1.When I see Jane in the street, she always _ at me.A smiled B

2、has smiled C was smiling D smiles2.Who_ to school earliest in your class every morning?A come B comes C is coming D are coming3.Sound travels in the same way as light _.A does B do C travel D travelled4.Wherever I _ these days,I always carry my umbrella.A am going B shall go C go D should go(1-4DBAC

3、2. 條件句, 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和其他一些狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 主句用 will 將來(lái)時(shí)。 常見(jiàn)連詞:if, unless,before, as soon as,when, once, however等。Exerceses:1.Unless he_ to help us, we shall lose the game.A promises B will promise C would promise D had promised2.Would you please give him this message the moment he _ .A arrives B arrived C will

4、 arrive D will be arriving3.However hard you _, you will never succeed in pleasing her.A should try B will try C would try D try4.I m sure he llcome to see me before he _ Beijing.A leave B left C will leave D leaves5.We will not come to see me until we _ a chance to discuss the problem thoroughly.A

5、are having B had C have D will have6.I dont know when he _, but when he _, Ill speak to him.A will come; comes B comes;comes C comes;will come D will come; will come7.It wont be long before such a thing _ again.A will happen B happens C is happened D happened8.You d better set about doing your homew

6、ork now, or it _too late.A is B was C has been D will be(1-8AADDCABD3. 表達(dá)時(shí)間表時(shí)。如:We leave Qingdao at 5:00a.m and arrive in Xuzhou at 7:00p.m.(二 一般將來(lái)時(shí)1.will 和 shall 表將來(lái),另外 will 還有其特別的含義:a. 表示客觀必然 b. 表意志,意愿 c. 表功能 /習(xí)慣性傾向。 Exercises:1.The boy is ill,He_ absent from school for at least a week.A has to B

7、is to C will have to D will have to be2.Some day you _ your foolish behaviour.A answer for B are answered for C will answer for D will be answered for3.Dont get that ink on your skirt, for it _.A wont wash out B wont be washing out C isnt washing outD doesnt wash away. 4.Next year,my little sister _

8、 ten years old.A is to be B is going to be C shall be D will be(1-4DCAD 2. be going to表示計(jì)劃, 打算將來(lái)要做的事, 或推測(cè)將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事。 (表示動(dòng)作移動(dòng)的詞用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái):come, leave, teturn, go, set out, meet, open, die, arrive, start.Exercises:1.There _ an English evening next Saturday.A will have B is to have C is going to be D is goi

9、ng to do (1C3. be to do表示計(jì)劃,說(shuō)話人的意志或應(yīng)該。如:1We are to go there tomorrow.2You are to hand in your homework this afternoon. 3What am I to do then?4.be about todo sth.表示馬上就要發(fā)生的事。5. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表將來(lái) (may,must, need, dare, should,ought to,would rather, had better(三 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1. 現(xiàn)階段或現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行Exercises:1.How _you _ on with yo

10、ur work recently?A do, get B have,get C were ,getting D are, getting2.If you climb mountains in such bad weather, you _ trouble.A ask for B are asking for C ask D are asking3.She _ when I go to see her.A is always working B always worked C has always worked D was always working4.They wont buy any ne

11、w clothes because they _ money to buy a color TV set.A save B were saving C is saving D are saving(1-4DBAD2. 不用進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞:A. 表狀態(tài)的詞:be, stay, remain,exist,belong to.B. 表示心理狀態(tài)的詞:remember,know,believe,want,need,understand,forget,please, respect,prefer,mind,like,agree,wish,hope,appreciate,recognize,mean,car

12、e,dislike,love,hate,fear.C. 非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞:accept,allow,complete,decede,end,admit.D. 感官動(dòng)詞:see, look,hear,notice,smell.(四 現(xiàn)在 完成時(shí)1. 到目前為止已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或已有的經(jīng)驗(yàn),或強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)通常為:already,yet, by this time,just,ever,never,now,before,several times,since,up to now,so far,recently,lately,for a long time,the lastthe past + 時(shí)段

13、。Exerceses:1.When you _ all the things, please let me know.A will finish to move B finish to moveC will finish moving D have finished moving2.In the past three years,he _the country twice.A visit B is visiting C had visited D has visited3.Great changes _ in the last ten years in China.A took place B

14、 have taken place C were taking place D had taken place4.Once you _ a promise, you must carry it out.A will make B made C have made D had made5.-Where_ you put the ruler?I cant see it anywhere.-I put it right here, but now it is _.A have; gone B did;missed C had; going D will; missing(1-5DDBCA2.have

15、 gonehave been3. 用于條件句中表示將來(lái)完成。(五 一般過(guò)去時(shí)1. 有確定的過(guò)去時(shí)間,過(guò)去地點(diǎn),或過(guò)去的人等信息,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)常用:yeaterday, last night, the year before last,two days ago, the other day,just now,in 1960, at that time等。Exercises:1._ you _ to the 6:30 news?A Have;listened B Did;listen C had ;listened D Would;listening2.Charlies Dickens _ a lot

16、 of famous novels.A wrote B was writing C has written D had written3.The Anti-Japanese War _ in1937 and it _ eight years.A was broken out ;lasted B broke out;lasted C break out; lasts D broke out; last(1-3BAB2.since 之后用過(guò)去時(shí)。3. 表示兩個(gè)緊密相連的動(dòng)作時(shí),連詞有 : when, as soon as ,immediately, the moment,the minute. E

17、xerceses:1.The moment I _ her, I know something _ wrong.A have seen ;gone B had seen;had C saw; was D see; had gone2.As soon as I_ the crossroad, the traffic light _ red.A had come to;turned B had come to;had turned C came to;turned D have come to;had turned 3.There was complete silence,when he _ th

18、e radio.A has turned off B turned off C has turned off D turns off(1-3CCB4. 說(shuō)話人說(shuō)話時(shí)剛剛過(guò)去的動(dòng)作Exercises:1.Im sorry I _ to come here for the meeting.A have forgot to tell him B have forgot telling him C forgot telling him D forgot to tell him 2.Oh,its you,Im sorry I _ know you _here.A dont;are B didnt;are

19、 C didnt; wereD dont ;were3.Who do you think _ him angry?A made B make C to make D making4.What a nice bike!Where _ you _ it?A do; buy B have;bought C did ;buy D will;buy(1-4DCAC5. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +have done, but +過(guò)去時(shí)。Exercises:1.They should have cut away the jungle brush,but they_.A dont B didnt C wont D shou

20、ldnt (1B(六 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1. 過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行。Exercises:1.We didnt go shopping yesterday because it _ all day.A raining B would rain C was raining D had rained2. She _ the piano when I went to see her yesterday evening.A played B has played C was playing D is playing(1-2CC2. 根據(jù)上下文信息尋時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)。Exercises:1.My famil

21、y _TV when my classmates _ to see me.A watched,was coming B watching,coming C will watch,come D were watching,came 2.While he _ a letter, the telephone _.A is writing,is ringing B has written,has rung C wrote,rang D was writing,rang (1-2 DD(七 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)1.以過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間為參照,將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2. 時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng),常存在于賓語(yǔ)從句中或其它情況下。Exerci

22、ses:1.He said he _ free the next week.A will be B would be C was D had been2.Joan asked Kate if she _ the next day.A left B had left C is going to leave D was going to leave.(1-2BD(八 過(guò)去完成時(shí)1. 表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前。(用于賓語(yǔ)從句或時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)中Exercises:1.Upon arriving home the girl discovered that she_ her key at her f

23、riends.A left B had left C forgot D had forgot2.Mr White ,who I_ to the south of France, still lives in London.A think to have moved B think had movedC thought have moved D thought had moved3.To my surprise,I found that he _ his English so sapidly.A improves B improved C has improved D had improved(

24、1-3 DDD2. 用于下列句型中,1過(guò)去完成時(shí) +before,when,by the time+一般過(guò)去時(shí)2過(guò)去完成時(shí) +by,up to,till+過(guò)去時(shí)間3一般過(guò)去時(shí) untill,after,+過(guò)去完成時(shí)4 No soonerHardlyScarcely had+主語(yǔ) +過(guò)去分詞 thanwhen+主語(yǔ) +一般過(guò)去時(shí)Exercises:1._ the time he was fourteen years old, he _ advanced maths all by himself.A At;learned B On;had learned C During; would learn

25、 D By;had learned2.When the firemen arrived ,the fire_put out.A has B had C was D had been(1-2DD3.had thought(wanted ,hoped,expected.,but.Exercises: 1.I _ to help you but I couldnt get there in time. A want B had wanted C have wanted D was wanting 2.His wife _ to catch the last train, but she was la

26、te. A hoped B had hoped C hopes D would hope 3.The job proved to be much more difficult than I _. A expect B expected (1-3BBD C would expect D had expected (九 將來(lái)完成時(shí) 表示到將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)間為止要完成的動(dòng)作或行為。 Exercises: 1.By the end of this century, we _ours into a strong modern country. A shall build B are going to build D will have built (1D C will be building (十 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 表示到