初中英語非謂語動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練案及歸納分類

1、初中英語非謂語動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練、答案及歸納分類1.I spent two hours in _ (do my homework.2.We look forward to _(see our parents.3.They are used to _(live in Shanghai.4.The knife is used for _(cut things.5.He kept on _(write the letter last night.6.Li Ping and Wang Lin went on _(work after they had a rest.7.Lucy and Lily went

2、on _(do their homework after they had finished the work.8.The strong wind stopped them from _ (go out.9.The river prevents us from _ (go to school.10.I kept the children from _(fight each other.11.He is fond of _ (play sports.12.We succeed in _(finish the novel.13.The scientist has made a great cont

3、ribution to _ (develop our science and technology.14.Thanks for _ (help me .15. I prefer _(play basketball to _(stay at home.16.The teacher devotes him to _(teach his students.17. I finished _ (write the letter just now.18.The boy enjoys _(watch cartoons.19. I mind _ (smoke here.20.He minds not _(op

4、en the window.21.They mind my _(smoke in public.22. I missed _ (do my homework.23. The book is worth _ (read.24.We are busy _ (copy these words.25.She practices _(sing every morning.26. They have fun _(play computer games.27.We feel like _(do sports.28.When the teacher came in,we stopped _(make nois

5、e.29.We are considering _(study is good for us.30. They suggest _(speak English every day.31.He likes _(read story books.32. I like _(swim with you today.33.We stopped _(write _(listen to him.34.When we heard the beautiful music,we cant help _ (dance to the music.35. I prefer _ (listen to music.36.

6、I remembered _ (drive the car two years ago.37.Remember _(turn off the light before you leave the room.38. I forgot _(tell my father about that thing. When my father reminded me, I thougt about it.39. Dont forget _ (take the book to school.40. He avoided _(hit others,he ran out of the road.41.Your d

7、esk needs _(repair ,or you wont use it again.42.We love _(swim in the sea in the summer.43. The doctor allowed me _ (go out of the hospital.44. The train station doesnt allow _ (smoke in public.45. I tried _(garden ,but didnt succeed.46. The policeman tried _(catch the thief,but he didnt catch him.

8、47. I regret _ (disturbyou so long.48. I regret _(tell you that you cant pass the exam.49. I mean _(study Russia with my friends.50. Success means _(work hard.51. He will go_ (boat with his girlfriend.52.Why have you kept me _(wait for two hours?53. I heard them _(talk in the next room in English.54

9、. I have no trouble _(study English.55. I wish Li Ping _(go back soon.56. The teacher wants me _(do my homework in time.57. He asked me _( not drink dirty water.58. The teacher told them _(clean the floor at once.59. Lucy would like _(go to a movie.60.They would like us_(play soccer together.61.Our

10、English teacher often encourages us _(work hard at English.62.My parents called me _(finish the work before dark.63.The policeman warned we students _(not play in the street.64.Our P.E. teacher teaches us _(swim every afternoon.65.My friend invited me _(have dinner with him.66.We use cloth _(cover o

11、ur body to make us warm.67. I have a chance _(improve my English.68. They have no time _(do the work.69.We must take measures _(protect the environment.70.Our school gives us a chance _(finish the task.71. When I walked on the road,I felt someone _(look at me.72. He once heard someone _(talk about i

12、t.73.The teacher lets us_(read the text one by one.74.The boss makes the workers _(work twelve hours a day.75.They saw the boy _(play basketball just now.76. I saw him _(work in the garden yesterday.77. I would have him_(wait for me.78.They look at me_(finish the important work.79.You had better _(g

13、o shopping now.80.Why not _(tell me the truth?81. I would rarher _(study at school than _(stay at home.82. I would _(go there rather than_(stay at home.83. I prefer _(do sports rather than _(watch TV at home.84. It is very important for you _(get the job.85. It took me two hours _(finish the work.86

14、. Its normal _(be angry with him.87.He aims _(master English.88.My father promised _(buy a new bicycle for me.89.We will try our best _(study English well.90.He hopes _(be a scientist.91.When the teacher came in,we stopped_(listen to him.92. I like _(play basketball with my friends today.93. He like

15、s _(read English stories.94. After a rest,we continued _(work in the garden.95. After writing a letter,he continued_(read the novel.96. I agree _(go to swim tomorrow.97. It was very dirty,he managed _(clean it.98. He always helps his mother _(cook.99.We plan _(grow some flowers in the garden tomorro

16、w morning. 100. It began _(rain when we walk on the road.101. How old were you when you first start _(play the piano? 102. We need _(clean our room every day.103. The driver refused _(stop the car, the police stopped his car. 104.They made up their mind _(plant more trees next year.105. They decided

17、 _(provide the best education for their children. 106.I will try my best _(make our country more beautiful.107. I am glad _(meet you.108. He is happy _(see his parents in London.109. I am pleased _(watch the Olympic Games.110. I am sure _(finish the work in time.111. I am sorry _(trouble you.112. He

18、 was seen _(steal money from the surpermarket.113. The workers were made _(work twelve hours a day.114. We were forced _(do heavy work in those days. 115. They are allowed _(go out for a walk.116. We work hard_(make our country more beautiful.117. We still have a long way _(go.118. Its a wonderful p

19、lace _(live.119. You must find a chance _(go there.120.Your task is _(catch the thief.121.Your job is _(take good care of the old man.122. Your work is _(protect the environment.123. I have no time _(think.124. We have no enough food _(eat.125. I have a chance _(correct my mistakes.126. Its my first

20、 time _(be a teacher.127. I dont know what _(do.128. We wonder where _(go.129. I dont know when _(have the meeting.130. I want to tell you how _(do it.131. I dont know whether _(do that exercise.參考答案：1.doing 2.seeing 3.living 4.cutting 5.writing 6.working 7.to do8.going 9. going 10.fighting 11.playi

21、ng 12.fishing 13.developing14.helping 15.playing,staying 16.teaching 17.writing 18.watching19.smoking 20.opening 21.smoking 22.doing 23.reading 24.copying25.singing 26. playing 27.doing 28.making 29.studying 30.speaking31.reading 32.to swim 33.writing; to listen 34.dancing 35.listening36.driving 37.

22、to turn 38. telling 39.to take 40.hitting41.repairing/to be repaired 42.swimming 43.to go 44.smoking 45.gardening46.to catch 47.disturbing 48.to tell 49.to study 50.working 51.boating52.waiting 53.talking 54.studying 55.to go 56.to do 57.not to drink58.to clean 59.to go 60. to play 61.to work 62.to

23、finish 63.not to play64. to swim 65.to have 66.to cover 67.to improve 68.to do 69.to protect70.to finish 71. look 72. talk 73.read 74.work 75.playing 76.work/working77.wait 78.finish 79.go 80.tell 81.study,stay 82.go,stay 83.to do, watch84. to get 85.to finish 86.to be 87.to master 88.to buy 89.to s

24、tudy 90. to be91.to listen 92. to play 93.reading 94.working 95. to read 96.to go 97.to clean98.to cook /cook 99.to grow 100.to rain 101.playing 102.to clean 103.to stop 104.to plant 105.to provide 106.to make 107.to meet 108.to see 109.to watch 110.to finish 111.to trouble 112.to steal 113.to work

25、114.to do 115.to go 116.to make 117.to go 118.to live 119.to go 120.to catch 121.to take 122.to protect 123.to think 124.to eat 125.to have 126.to be 127.to do 128.to go 129.to have 130.to do 131. to do初中英語非謂語動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)歸類初中英語教材中學(xué)過的非謂語動(dòng)詞有現(xiàn)在分詞、不定式和過去分詞三種形式，現(xiàn)階段最重要的是現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式，因此專門在這兩個(gè)方面對(duì)初中英語教材進(jìn)行有效的梳理，使之系統(tǒng)化、條

26、理化，便于復(fù)習(xí)和掌握。讓我們先來看一下現(xiàn)在分詞的情況：1. 介詞+現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu)。1） spend in doing 花費(fèi)做2） look forword to doing 盼望.3） be/get used to doing 習(xí)慣于做.4） be used for doing 被用來做.5） keep on doing 繼續(xù)做.6） go on doing 繼續(xù)做.7） Stop from doing. 阻止. 做.Prevent from doing.Keep from doing8 be fond of doing 喜愛做.9）succeed in doing. 成功做10）be

27、 successful in doing 成功做11make a contribution to doing. 為. 做貢獻(xiàn)12）thanks for doing 謝謝你做.13）prefer (doing to doing 與做相比更喜歡做14）devote sb.to doing sth. 獻(xiàn)身于.2. 動(dòng)詞+ 現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)。1）finish doing sth. 做完某事2）enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事的樂趣3）mind doing sth. 介意做某事4）mind not doing sth. 不介意做某事5）mind ones doing sth. 介意某人

28、做某事6）miss doing sth. 未7）be worth doing sth . 值得做某事8）be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事9）practice doing sth . 練習(xí)做某事10）have fun doing sth . 做某事很開心11）feel like doing sth . 想要做某事12）like doing sth . （長(zhǎng)久的愛好）喜歡做某事比較：like to do sth. (偶爾一次 的愛好13）stop doing sth . （停止正在做的事情）停止做某事比較：stop to do sth. (停止正在做的事情去做另一件事 停下來去做某

29、事14）consider doing sth . 考慮做某事15）suggest doing sth . 建議做某事16）can t help doing sth . 禁不住做某事17）prefer doing sth . 更喜歡做某事18）remember doing sth . 記得做過某事19）forget doing sth, 忘記做過某事20）avoid doing sth . 避免做某事21）need doing sth .(=need to be done 需要做某事22 love doing sth. 喜愛做某事23）allow doing sth . 允許做某事24）try

30、doing sth. 嘗試做某事25）regret doing sth . 后悔做某事（為已經(jīng)做過的事而感到）26）mean doing sth . 意味著做某事27）go fishing/camping/boating 去釣魚/去野營(yíng)/去劃船3. 動(dòng)詞+名詞 /代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語結(jié)構(gòu)。1） keep sb. doing sth . 使某人做什么2 hear sb./sth . doing sth. 聽見某人/某物正在做某事3 have no trouble doing sth . 做某事沒有困難4） have no problem doing sth . 做某事沒有問

31、題5） have (no difficulty doing sth . 做某事（沒）有困難動(dòng)詞不定的情況如下：1. 動(dòng)詞+名詞 /代詞+不定式，構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語（不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語）結(jié)構(gòu).1）wish sb. to do sth . 希望某人去做某事2）want sb . (not to do sth. 想要某人（不要）去做某事3）ask/tell/order sb. (not to do sth. 要求/告訴/命令某人（不要）去做某事4）allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人去做某事 5）would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事 6 enco

32、urage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事 7）call sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事 8 warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要去做某事 9）teach sb. to do sth. 教某人去做某事 10）invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人去做某事 11）use sth. to do sth. 用某物去做某事 12）have a chance to do sth. 有機(jī)會(huì)去做某事 13）have no time to sth. 沒有時(shí)間去做某事 14）take messures to do sth. 采取措施去做某事 1

33、5）give sb. a chance to do sth. 給某人一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)起做某事 16）regret to do sth. 很遺憾地抱歉地做.（事情還沒有做） 17 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 2. 動(dòng)詞 名詞 /代詞 不定式，(動(dòng)詞不定式省略 to構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu) 動(dòng)詞+名詞 代詞 不定式， 動(dòng)詞不定式省略 構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu) 代詞+不定式 構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu). 1）feel sb. do sth. 感覺某人做某事 2）hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事 3）listen to sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事 4 let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事

34、5）make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 6）look at sb. do sth. 看某人做某事 7）see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事 8）have sb.do sth. 使某人做某事 9）had better (notdo sth. 最好(不做某事 其他情況： 其他情況： 1Why not do sth? 為什么不做某事？ 2Would you please do sth.? 請(qǐng)你做某事好嗎？ 3Would rather do sth.than do sth. 寧愿做什么也不愿做什么 4Would do sth. rather than do sth. 會(huì)去做什么而

35、不會(huì)去做什么 5Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧愿做什么也不愿做什么 3.It is +adj.+ for sb./of sb. + to do sth.動(dòng)詞不定式做句子的主語的情況 動(dòng)詞不定式做句子的主語的情況 1）Its important/necessary for you to do the work. 2）Its nice of you to help me carry the box. 3）It takes sb. some time to do sth. . 4）Its normal to do sth. 4.動(dòng)詞 不定式，不定式做賓

36、語。 動(dòng)詞+不定式 動(dòng)詞 不定式，不定式做賓語。 1）aim to do sth. 目的是做什么 2）promise to do sth. 答應(yīng)做某事 3）do ones best to do sth. 盡某人最大努力去做某事 4）try to do sth. 盡力做某事 5）hope to do sth. 希望去做某事 6）stop to do sth. 停止去做某事 7）like to do sth. 喜歡去做某事 8）continue to do sth. 繼續(xù)去做某事 9）agree to do sth. 同意去做某事 10）remember to do sth. 記住去做某事 11）

37、forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事 12）manage to do sth. 設(shè)法去做某事 13）help to do sth. 幫做去做某事 14）plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃去做某事 15）begin/start to do sth. 開始做某事 16）need to do sth. 需要做某事 18 refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事 19）make up ones mind to do sth. 下定決心去做某事 20）decide to do sth. 決定去做某事 21）try ones best to do sth. 竭盡全力去做某事 5. be

38、 +形容詞 不定式 表示原因， 因?yàn)?形容詞+不定式 表示原因， 因?yàn)槎?形容詞 “ 而 ” 1） be glad to do sth . 高興去做某事 2） be happy to do sth. 高興去做某事 3 be pleased to do sth. 高興去做某事 4 be nice to do sth. 高興去做某事 5 be sure to do sth. 有把握去做某事 6） be sorry to do sth. 做某事很抱歉 6.被動(dòng)語態(tài) 不定式 被動(dòng)語態(tài)+不定式 被動(dòng)語態(tài) 不定式. 1 be seen to do sth. 被看到做某事 2）be made to do sth. 被迫做某事 3）be forced to do sth. 被迫做某事 4 be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事 7.不定式做目的狀語 不定式做目的狀語. 不定式做目