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1、形容詞:1. 貧窮的: poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的: rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 優(yōu)秀的: excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 積極的, 好的: good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消極的, 不良的: bad = detrimental baneful =undesirable6. 明顯的: obvious = apparent = evid

2、ent =manifest7. 健康的:healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 驚人的: surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美麗的: beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的: energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的: popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasiveI.Everywhere 普遍的 Widespread 、

3、 Prevalent > Overflow 、 Rampant2 .Good 好的 Beneficial 、 Advantageous3 .Harmful 有害的 Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4 .Rich 富有的 Wealthy、Affluent5 .Poor 貧窮的 Impoverished6 .Serious 嚴(yán)重的 Severe7 .Obvious 明顯的 Manifest 、 Apparent 、 Evident 9.cheap 便宜的 Economical 、 Inexpensive動(dòng)詞:1. 提高,力口強(qiáng):improve = enhance= p

4、romote = strengthen = optimize2. 弓I起: cause = trigger = endanger3. 解決: solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培養(yǎng):develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激發(fā),鼓勵(lì): encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 認(rèn)為: think = assert= hold = c

5、laim = argue8. 完成: complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于: destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 減輕:ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten11.1 prove 提高:Promote > Advance > Enhance2 .change 改變:Transform3 .Emphasize 強(qiáng)調(diào):Highlight > Stress >

6、 Address(這是個(gè) 9星級(jí)用法)4 .Develop 培養(yǎng):Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破壞:Impair > Undermine 這兩個(gè)詞指的是抽象意義上的破壞Jeopardize、Devastate6 .Keep 保存 Preserve、Conserve 保護(hù)資源7 .deal With 解決 Tackle、Address (這也是高難度用法,很牛) 、Resolve 8.need 需要 Require > necessitate > call for名詞:1. 影響:influence= impact2. 危險(xiǎn):dan

7、ger = perils =hazard3. 污染: pollution = contamination4. 人類: human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人: old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老師:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育: education = schooling = family paren

8、ting = upbringing9. 青少年: young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 優(yōu),點(diǎn):advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 責(zé)任: responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力: ability = capacity = power = skill13. 職業(yè): job = career = employment = profession14. 娛樂(lè): enjoyment = pastimes = recre

9、ation= entertainment15. 孩子: children = offspring = descendant= kid1 .Forefather 祖先 Ancestor、Predecessor2 .Difference 不同 Gap (簡(jiǎn)單但是牛)、Distinction3 .Crime 犯罪 Delinquency、Criminal Act4 .Environment 環(huán)境 Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5 .Pollution 污染 Contamination6 .Human 人類 The human race Hum

10、anity Humankind7 .Danger 危險(xiǎn) Peril、Hazard8.In modern society在當(dāng)今社會(huì) In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age短語(yǔ):1. 充滿了 : be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3.從事: embark on =

11、take up = set abou4. 在當(dāng)代:in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的:a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of插入語(yǔ)1.1 ndeed 的確, 2.surely 無(wú)疑, 3.however 然而, 4.obviously 顯然, 5.frankly 坦率地說(shuō),6.naturally 自然sb.算某人幸運(yùn),8.fortunately/luckily 幸好, 9.honestly 真

12、的, 10.briefly 簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō),11.strange to say 說(shuō)也奇用說(shuō),13.most impor tant of all 最為重要是,13.worse still 更糟糕的是, 14.in a few words(或 in sum , in short)簡(jiǎn)換句話說(shuō),16.in a sense 在某種意義上,17.in general 一般說(shuō)來(lái),18.in my view 在我看來(lái),19.in conclusion 總之, 20.infact 事實(shí)上,22.in the first place 首先,23.in addition 此外,24.of course 當(dāng)然, 25.to

13、 my knowledge 據(jù)我所知,例如, 27.as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上,28.strictly speaking 嚴(yán)格地說(shuō), 29.generally speaking 一般地說(shuō), 30.judging from 根據(jù)判斷,31.to be sure 無(wú)疑,32.to sum up概括地說(shuō),33.to tell the truth老實(shí)說(shuō),34.I am sure 我可以肯定地說(shuō),35.I believe 我相信,36.I wonder我不知道,37.that is 也就是說(shuō), 38.it seems 看來(lái)是, 39.as I see it照我看(serious)重要

14、(嚴(yán)重)的是1 解決:Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2 損害: Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair , undermine, jeopardize3給與: Give, offer , render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培養(yǎng):Develop, cultivate, foster5 優(yōu)勢(shì): Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷: Disadvantage,

15、 demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑: Puzzle, bewilder , perplex, baffle8 重要的: Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 認(rèn)為: Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold,argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced,10 保護(hù): Prot

16、ect, conserve, preserve11 確保: Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的:Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求 :Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除 :Eliminate, clear , remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 導(dǎo)致: Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, indu

17、ce, generate16 因止匕: So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as17 增長(zhǎng)至: Grow to , rise to , increase to , go up to , climb to , ascend to , jump to , shoot to18 降彳氐至: Dip to , fall to , decline to , decrease to , drop to , go down to , red

18、uce to , slump to, descendto,sir19 保持穩(wěn)定: Level out , do not change , remain stable , remain still , remain steady , be stable ,maintain the samebe still , remain the same level , stay constant , keep at the same level , level off , stabilize , keep its stability , ev 20 急居U地: Dramatically , drastica

19、lly , sharply , hugely , enormously , steeply , substantially , considerably , significan strikingly , radically , remarkably , vastly , noticeably21 平穩(wěn)地: Steadily , smoothly , slightly , slowly , marginally , gradually , moderately , mildly22 宣稱: Allege, assert, declare, claim23 發(fā)生: Happen, occur ,

20、 take place24 原因: Reason, factor , cause25 發(fā)展: Development, advance, progress26 有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding , advantageous27 影響:Influence, impact, effect28 明顯的: Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29 占:Comprise, take up, account for , co

21、nstitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30 與相比: Compared with , compared to , in comparison with , in comparison to , by comparison with , by com 31對(duì)比而言: By contrast , in contrast , on the other hand , on the contrary= , conversely32 展示: Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, pre

22、sent, represent, describe33 大約: Approximately , almost , about , around , nearly , roughly34 波動(dòng):Fluctuate , go ups and downs , display a fluctuation , demonstrate a fluctuation35 事實(shí)上: Practically , in practice , essentially , in essence , in reality , in effect , in fact , as a matter of fact , it i

23、36 換言之: Namely , that is to say , in other words , to put it like this , to put it differently , to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks替換 people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy ( 美好的),promising ( 有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 3:dreadful, unf

24、avorable, poor , adverse, ill (有害的)替換 bad 如果 bad 做表語(yǔ),可以有 be less impressive 替換Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing ti When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4: (an

25、army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替換 many.注:用 many, if not most定要小心,many 后定要有詞。Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the ideaall ,替換 most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替換 some6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it i

26、s widely shared that, it is universally acknowled面語(yǔ),所以要加that)7:affair ,business ,matter替換 thing1.1 shared 代 common1.2 eap huge fruits替換 get many benefits )10:for my part from my own perspective替換 in my opinion11:Increasing(ly),growing替換 more and more(注意沒(méi)有 growingly 這種形式。所以當(dāng)修飾名詞時(shí)用increasing/gincreasingly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.1.11 ittle if anything, 或 little or nothing替換 hardly1.12 beneficial, rewarding替換 helpful1.13 hopper ,client,co

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