最新高考英語過去完成時練習(xí)題及答案

1、最新高考英語過去完成時練習(xí)題及答案一、單項選擇過去完成時1. I suddenly realized that I was kept so busy that I little time with my family before.A. have spentB. had spentC. would spendD. was spending【答案】B 【解析】試題分析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我突然意識到我是如此的忙，結(jié)果我花費了很少的時間和家人在一起。意識到以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，此處指過去的過去，故選 Bo 考點：考查動詞時態(tài)。2. We _to finish the work before dar

2、k, but the heavy rain held us up.A. meantB. was meaningC. had meantD. would mean【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：我們本打算在天黑前完成這項工作，但是大雨耽誤了我們。Mean to havedone和had meant to do表示 茶打算做但是沒做成“，類似用法的詞還有 plan, intend等， 選C考點：考查動詞時態(tài)3. As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I my ID card at home.A. had leftB. has leftC. wou

3、ld leaveD. will leave【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)。句意：一到機場，我就意識到我將身份證忘在家里了。根據(jù)語境可知，leave my ID card at home是發(fā)生在realized之前，用過去完成時。故選 A。 【知識歸納】過去完成時態(tài)表示過去的過去。When I got there, the train had left.當(dāng)我到達(dá)那里的時候，火車已經(jīng)離開。考點：考查時態(tài)4. Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night . They each other since theygraduated

4、 from Oxford University in 2010 .A. haven t seenB. hadn t seenC. didn t seeD. don t see【答案】B【解析】since,自從。以后。上句的表語是感到激動(was excited)，”這個狀態(tài)發(fā)生在昨晚(last night);也就是過去。因止匕他們還沒彼止匕見面(They hadn t seen each otheer ,這個動作發(fā)生在昨晚以前，也就是過去的過去。用過去完成時5. Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Co

5、mpany .A. had spentB. has spentC. spendsD. would spend【答案】A【解析】本題考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境Mr. Chapman退休已經(jīng)發(fā)生在過去，所以動作spend度過，是過去的過去，故用過去完成時。選 Ao6. We didn t find Smith attending the lecture.No one him about a lecture the following day.A. told ; there to be B. had told ; there to beC. told; there wasD. had told ; ther

6、e being【答案】D【解析】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知沒有人告訴他是在我們沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)Smith之前發(fā)生，故用過去完成時；about為介詞，故there be句型為there being ,選 D。7. What were you up to when she dropped in?1 for a while and some reading.A. had played ; didB. played; didC. had played :was going to doD. was playing; was going to do【答案】C【解析】考查時態(tài)。由第一句可判斷出第二句描述的事情發(fā)生在過去

7、，for a while是相對于whenshe dropped in來說的when she dropped in , 我已經(jīng)玩一會兒了 ”，因此該用過去完成時 態(tài).再看后一個動作，承接前面for a while ,仍然在過去，had played for a while之后，因此應(yīng)用過去將來時，表示過去那個時間將要發(fā)生的動作，故選Co8. Lily went to see the movie alone. If she me about it, I would have gone with her.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told【答案】D【解析

8、】考查時態(tài)。句意：麗麗一個人去看電影了。一一如果她告訴過我這件事，我會和她一起去的。結(jié)合語境可知從句中說的是在過去已完成動作，故用過去完成時態(tài)。9. Hardly the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.A. I openedB. did I openC. I had openedD. had I opened【答案】D【解析】本題考查hardlywhen結(jié)構(gòu)，表示 -就、剛剛就”；句意：我剛把門打開，他就氣 喘吁吁沖進(jìn)辦公室。hardly以及含有否定意義的副詞放在句首，句子用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故選Do【名師點睛】hardlywhen

9、 的用法表示一件事緊接著另一件事發(fā)生，意思是 剛剛.，就.。”注意其時態(tài)上主句一般用過去完成時，從句用過去時。有時主句也可用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。如果hardly在開頭，主句要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。He had hardly finished the article when the light went out.他剛寫完文，燈就熄了。He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house. 他還未安頓下來，就賣掉了那所房子。Hardly had the football game begun when it started

10、raining.足球比賽才剛剛開始就下起雨來。Hardly have I get home when the telephone rings.我一到家電話鈴就響了。10. I was surprised to find the snack shops around the school empty; the students .everything!A. had been buyingB. had boughtC. have boughtD. have been buying【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)句意是過去某一時間之前已經(jīng)完成的事情，故采用過去完成時。句意：我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)

11、學(xué)校周圍的零食店都已經(jīng)空了；學(xué)生們買完了所有的東西。根據(jù)句意可以判斷，故選Bo考點：考查時態(tài)辨析11. The wife a big dinner when the husband was aware of their eighth wedding anniversarythat day.A. was still preparing B. had hardly preparedC. did carefully prepare D . would eagerly prepare【答案】B【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意為：妻子剛準(zhǔn)備好一頓豐盛的晚餐丈夫就意識到那天是他們結(jié)婚八周年紀(jì)念日。hardly.wh

12、en 一就；符合題意。故選B。12 -I will never forget when we met the famous writer-Neither will I. Hesome goods and was at the checkout of a supermarket.A had selectedB has selectedC was selectingD selected【答案】 A【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)。本題描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，另挑選好物品是發(fā)生在在收銀臺等待這個行為之前，應(yīng)用過去完成時表示過去的過去，句意：我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我們遇見那位著名的作家。我也是。他那時是挑好物品之后在

13、超市的收銀臺。故選 A考點：考查時態(tài)13 If youthe failed experiences, you would not havemade such a mistake in yourhomework.A refer toB have referred toC referred toD had referred to【答案】 D【解析】試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。表示假設(shè)的虛擬語氣，用在對過去事實相反的假定上，從句用過去完成時had+過去分詞，主句用 would/should/might/could+have+ 過去分詞。Refer to是 一個固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意思為查閱、參考。該句意思為：如果

14、你參考一下這些失敗經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)的話，你就不會在你的作業(yè)中犯下如此的錯誤。故選 D?？键c：考查虛擬語氣。14 Never for one moment, believe it or not,being faced with such a situation where ahelping hand was greatly needed.A I imaginedB do I imagineC I have imaginedD had I imagined【答案】 D【解析】試題分析：考查倒裝。 never 否定詞放在句首，主句要部分倒裝。此類詞還有never ，seldom, scarcely, lit

15、tle, few, not, hardly, 以及 not only tujalso) , no sooner than hardlywhen scarcely when等；句意：不管敗信不信，在那一刻我沒 能想象我要面對這樣一個急需助的情況境地！B、D都為倒裝句型，但主句謂語動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，排除 B,故選Do考點：考查倒裝。15 He s got our tickets. That s good I afraid that he them.A am; has forgotten B was; had forgottenC was; forget D am; will forget【答案

16、】 B【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)：-他拿了我們的票。-太好了，我原來害怕他忘了。因為現(xiàn)在知道他沒忘，所以是原來害怕他忘了，第一空用一般過去式was,主句用一般過去式，從句用相應(yīng)的過去時，排除 D,用過去完成時，選 Bo 考點：考查時態(tài)16 They became friends again that day. Until then they to each other for nearly twoyears.A didn t speakB hadn t spokenC haven t spokenD haven t been speaking【答案】 B【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)：句意：他們在

17、那天又成為了好朋友，直到那時他們已經(jīng)近兩年沒有說話了。從They became friends again that day. 可知他們兩年沒有說話是到那天為止發(fā)，屬于過去的過去的動作，用過去完成時，選 B。考點：考查時態(tài)17 -What do you think of the American singer Lady Gaga s performance?-Too crazy, but if I to her concerts held yesterday, I would have enjoyed it.A would goB wentC had goneD should go【答案】 C

18、【解析】試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：-你覺得美國歌手Lady Gaga 的表演怎么樣？-太瘋狂了，但是我如果昨天去看她的演唱會的話，我一定會非常享受當(dāng)時的音樂氛圍。根據(jù)句意可知，我”并沒有去看演唱會，答語是對過去的事情進(jìn)行虛擬，if從句用had done,主句用 would have done ，故選 C?？键c：考查虛擬語氣18 I_there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist.A would beB have beenC had beenD will be【答案】 C【解析】過去完成時表示一個動作或狀

19、態(tài)在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束，即 “過去的過去”。根據(jù)所提供的情景“when I set to work with the scientist 可判斷出與這位科學(xué)家一起工 ”作之前已過去一周多一點的時間。故選C項。過去將來時表示從過去某個時間看將要或?qū)戆l(fā)生的事。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示說話時正在進(jìn)行的動作或事件。一般將來時表示將要發(fā)生的 動作或存在的狀態(tài)。19. She stared at the painting, wondering where she _it.A. sawB. had seenC. seesD. has seen【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：她盯著這個畫，思索什么

20、時候她曾見過它。根據(jù)語境可知see這個動作發(fā)生在stare之前，所以用過去完成時。故選Bo考點：考查時態(tài)20. Arriving at the party hurriedly, we were disappointed to find that the band playing.A. stoppedB. will stopC. had stoppedD. has stopped【答案】C【解析】解析：匆忙地到達(dá)晚會，我們很失望地發(fā)現(xiàn)樂隊已經(jīng)停止演奏了。題干中的weredisappointed的狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去，stop這個動作發(fā)生在其之前，故應(yīng)用過去完成時。所以 選C。21. How long

21、each other before they here?For about a year.A. have they known, come B . did they know, cameC. do they know, come D . had they known, came【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意： 一他們來這兒之前認(rèn)識多久了？一大約一年了。根據(jù)句意分析，他們來到這里是過去的事，他們互相了解大約一年的時間肯定發(fā)生在來這里之前，發(fā)生在過去某 一動作之前的動作，應(yīng)該使用過去完成時。故 D選項正確。22. When enough years to enable us to loo

22、k back, we sometimes discussed the eventsleading to his accident.A. went byB. were to go byC. had gone byD. goes by【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)足夠長的時間過去后，我們可以回顧過去，我們有時討論導(dǎo)致他發(fā)生事故的事件。結(jié)合下文we sometimes discussed可知 足夠長的時間過去”發(fā)生在 討論”之前，而discussed為一般過去時，故 go by發(fā)生在過去的過去”應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選Co23. Why are you so excited?I met

23、 Tommy just now. We each other for ages.A. haven t seen B. didnt seeC. hadnt seenD. dont see【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意： 一你為什么這么高興？一我剛才遇到湯米了。我們很久沒有見面了。分析 句子可知，空處所要選擇的動詞的動作發(fā)生在“ met這個過去動作之前，也就是動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以本句為過去完成時。故選 C項。24. Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?Yes, he did. He his old friends for

24、a long time.A. didn t seeB. wouldn t seeC. hasn t seenD. hadn t seen【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意： 一阿倫昨天見到老朋友高興嗎？一是的，他挺高興。他很久沒看見老朋友了。說明是昨天之前很長時間沒看見老朋友了，該動作屬于過去的過去，應(yīng)用過去完成時，故選Do25. I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.A. wont be seenB. wasnt seenC. hasnt been seenD. hadnt been se

25、en【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查過去完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：今天早上我在電梯里看見杰克。他好久沒在這附近露面了。根據(jù)this morning可知，這是過去的事情；再根據(jù) for a long time可知，此空是更 靠前的動作，且句子主語 He和see之間是一種被動關(guān)系，所以用過去完成時態(tài)，故選D。26. -How was the Third World Intelligence Congress in Tianjin, Bella?-Wonderful! It was the first time I such intelligent robots.A has seenB has bee

26、n seen C had seenD had been seen【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意： Bella ，在天津舉行的第三屆世界智力大賽怎么樣？ 很棒！這是我第一次看到這樣的智能機器人。固定句式 It is/was the+序數(shù)詞+time sb從句意為 這是某人第幾次做某事的時候了 ” ，當(dāng)前面使用 is 的時候，后面的從句使用現(xiàn)在完成時；當(dāng)前面使用was的時候，后面的從句使用過去完成時。本句前面使用了was,說明應(yīng)該使用過去完成時。且主語I與see構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，要使用主動語態(tài)。故C項正確。27. It was the third time that she the G

27、reat Wall.A went toB had been to C visitedD visit【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：這是她第三次去北京。在 It was the first/second/third - time迪at個固定句型中， that 從句中應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選 B 項?！军c睛】本題涉及到了兩個?？季涫剑?1) It is the first/second - time tha這個句型中，that從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(2) It was the first/second - time thaife個固定句型中，that從句中應(yīng)用過去完成時?？忌鶕?jù)主句中的

28、 be 動詞確認(rèn)是用現(xiàn)在完成時還是過去完成時，本題中考查的是第2 個句式，從句中要用過去完成時，選出正確答案B 項。28. -Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?Webusy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A wereB have beenC had beenD will be【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查過去完成時。句意：-彼得，你們暑假去哪兒了？ 幾個月來我們一直忙于工作，所以我們?nèi)ズ┓潘闪艘幌隆Ｓ?“ so

29、 we went to the beach to relax ourselves 可知， “”一直忙于 工作發(fā)生在went to the beach之前，所以本句為過去完成時。故選 C項。29. The young man insisted he nothing wrong and that the police_himA did: releasedB had done; releaseC had done; must releaseD should do; should release【答案】 B【解析】考查insist的用法。翻譯成 堅持說不用虛擬，翻譯成堅持認(rèn)為“用虛擬（should+動

30、詞原 形并且should可省。） 這個年輕人堅持說他沒做錯什么，堅持認(rèn)為警察應(yīng)該放了他。 ”30. It was the first time that the doctor making a mistake concerning the patient.A. admitted B. had admitted C. has admitted D. would admit【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：這是這位醫(yī)生第一次承認(rèn)對于這個病人他犯了錯。固定句式：It is/was+序數(shù)詞+ time + that sb have/has/had done sth意為 這是某人第幾次做某事的時

31、候 ”，如果前 面的is,后面要用have/has；如果前面是 was,后面要用had。本句前面使用了 was,后句中 要用had。故B項正確。31. Lionel Messi playing for Barcelona claimed the 2019 Ballon dOr on Monday, and before thathe the award for five times.A. was winningB. would winC. has wonD. had won【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查過去完成時。句意：為巴塞羅那俱樂部打球的梅西在周一獲得了2019年金球獎，在這之前已經(jīng)獲得過

32、五次獎了。由本題時間狀語before that可知，這句話應(yīng)用完成時態(tài)，that指代的句子使用的是一般過去時，所以此題時態(tài)應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選 Do【點睛】過去完成時表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動作或狀態(tài)。它表示句子中描述的動作發(fā)生在過去的過去表示在過去某一時刻或動作以前完成了的動作，也可以說過去的時間關(guān)于過去的動作。即 過去的過去可以用by, before等介詞短語或一個時間狀語從句來表示，也可以用一個表示過去的動作來表示，還可能通過上下文來表示。例如本題中，就是通過before與一個表示過去的時間狀語從句來表示的。32. It might have saved me so

33、me trouble the schedule.A. did I knowB. have I knownC. do I knowD. had I known【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我早知道日程安排，可能會省去我一些麻煩。根據(jù)題干中mighthave saved可知主句是對過去的虛擬，從句應(yīng)用if I had known與主句保持一致。if虛擬條件句中含有had時，可將if省去，同時將had提前構(gòu)成倒裝Z構(gòu)。故選 D項。虛擬語氣重 要做題原則：根據(jù)題干中主句或從句中動詞形式判斷所考查的動詞的虛擬時間，一般要保持致，但要注意錯綜時間虛擬語氣要根據(jù)各自所表示的虛擬時間做出調(diào)整。另外，當(dāng)

34、if條 件句中含有助動詞 had, should或were時，可以省略if,而將had, should或were提到句首，從而構(gòu)成倒裝虛擬條件句?？键c：虛擬語氣【名師點睛】虛擬語氣重要做題原則：根據(jù)題干中主句或從句中動詞形式判斷所考查的動詞的虛擬時間，一般要保持一致，但要注意錯綜時間虛擬語氣要根據(jù)各自所表示的虛擬時間 做出調(diào)整。另外，當(dāng)if條件句中含有助動詞 had, should或were時，可以省略if,而將had, should或were提到句首，從而構(gòu)成倒裝虛擬條件句。33. Hardly when the bus suddenly pulled away.A. they had go

35、t to the bus stopB. they got to the bus stopC. did they get to the bus stopD. had they got to the bus stop【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：他們一到站點公共汽車就突然開走了。否定副詞hardly放于句首構(gòu)成倒裝句。Hardly + had +主語+done whendid是固定的句式。故選 D。34. Its great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.A. trappedB. have been tr

36、appedC. had trappedD. had been trapped【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。句意：所有被困在島上的游客都得救了，這真是太棒了。由weresaved可知此事發(fā)生在過去，且被困應(yīng)在被救之前，應(yīng)用過去完成時；同時，visitors和trap構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。故 D選項正確。35. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who in the mountains for twodays.A. are trapping B. have been trappedC. were trapping D . had been trapped【答案】D【解析】考查語態(tài)和時態(tài)。句意：一個救援人員冒著生命危險挽救了兩個被困在山里兩天的旅游者。 who in the mountains for two days 是定語從句，修飾 two tourists , two tourists 和trap之間是被動關(guān)系，該空應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。由 risked可知，營救人員救游客是過去的事 情，被困兩天發(fā)生在營救人員救了他們之前，即 過去的過去”，該空應(yīng)用過去完成時態(tài)。綜上，D選項正確。點睛：過去完成時表示過去某一時間或動作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了