賓語從句講解+練習(xí)+答案

1、初中賓語從句練習(xí)賓語從句的用法一、主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可用任何時(shí)態(tài)根楣主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞，決定從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生主句前后關(guān)系，所用時(shí)態(tài)。I think that she will finish reading that book in two days我想她兩天后看完那本書。二、主句是過去式時(shí)，從句必須用過去時(shí)的形式1 . 一般過去式He told me that Jim returned his book to him last Sunday.他告訴我吉姆上星期天把他的書還他了。2 .過去進(jìn)行時(shí)She said she was writing to her friend at this time

2、yesterday.她說她昨天這時(shí)候正在給她的朋友寫信。3 .過去將來時(shí)He asked when they would leave the next week.他問他們下個(gè)星期什么時(shí)候出發(fā)。4 .過去完成時(shí)She said she had known him since two years ago.她說她自從兩年前就認(rèn)識(shí)他。5 .如從句是客觀真理時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)She told us the earth moves around the sun.她告訴我們地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。The teacher said Japan is the east of China.老師講日本位于中國的東部。三、賓語

3、從句三種形式1 .陳述句，前用引導(dǎo)詞 that,但經(jīng)常省略I hear (that) he will help you with your French.我聽說他將幫忙你的法語。Lily knew (that)Tom had gone to London by air.莉莉知道湯姆坐飛機(jī)去倫敦了。2 .從句是一般疑問時(shí)，前用 if或whetherHe asked if she liked swimming.他問她是否喜歡游泳。He asked me whether Mike came to school by bike or on foot.他問我邁克騎自行車還是步行去學(xué)校。C.主句動(dòng)詞是由介

4、詞構(gòu)成及She asked whether Jim left the message or not when he left.她問當(dāng)吉姆離開時(shí)是否留條沒有。注：在下列幾種情況下，只能用whether,不能用if:” or not緊隨連詞之后時(shí)。如：I don't know whether or not he will come on time.我不知道他能否按時(shí)來。械句用作介詞賓語時(shí)。如：I am interested in whether he joined the army.我對他是否入伍彳艮感興趣。帶 to 的動(dòng)詞不定式前。如： She doesn't know whet

5、her to go to the cinema or to watch TV at home. 她不知道是去看電影還是在家看電視。”賓語從句移至句首表強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)。如：Whether this is true or not, I'm not sure.這是否真實(shí)，我不敢肯定。3 .從句是特殊疑問句A.特殊疑問詞不是作主語，疑問詞放在句首，其它部分按陳述句語序。B.如特殊疑問詞作主語，語序不用動(dòng)。Do you know what he did with that thing? 他知道他怎樣處理那件事的嗎？Could you tell me who can look after her? 你能告

6、訴我誰能照顧她嗎？注：A.主句是一般疑問，句尾用問號(hào)、用升調(diào)。B.主句不是一般疑問句，句尾用句號(hào)，用降調(diào)。四、在be形容詞glad, sorry, sure, surprised等”后跟that引導(dǎo)的從句。意思上看起來是賓語從句，實(shí) 際上引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語從句，說明主句的原因I ' m glad that you come to see me來看我，我很高興。I' m sorry that everything hasn' t goneLVery we®事情進(jìn)行很不順利。五、一般疑問句主要有think, believe, suppose, don ' t

7、 you know司時(shí)。在句中主句的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)是插入語，從句的疑問詞是在主句前Who do you think is looking for you ?你認(rèn)為誰正在找你呢？When don ' t you know we ' ll have meeting?口道我們什么時(shí)候開會(huì)嗎？Whom do you believe she can come with? 你相信她能和誰來呢?六、動(dòng)詞think, believe, suppose, expect等，否定時(shí)，到從句翻譯，叫否定轉(zhuǎn)移。I don ' t think she can lend it to the others,

8、 can she?想她不會(huì)把它借給其他人，是嗎？I don ' t believe everyone has done his homework, have they?相信大家不沒有做作業(yè)，是嗎？注：轉(zhuǎn)意否定時(shí)，反意疑問句看從句部分。焦點(diǎn)一：賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞1 .賓語從句具有陳述意義時(shí)用that引導(dǎo)。that無具體意思，不作任何成分，因此在口語或非正式文體中常常被省略。如：She said (that) she would leave the book on his desk.她說她會(huì)把那本書放在他的桌子上。從句的主語是that時(shí)，that不能省略；主從句之間有插入語時(shí)，that不能省

9、略；若出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的that賓語從句，且由并列連詞連接時(shí)，只有第一個(gè)連詞that可以省去，其余保留。如： It sayshere, on this card, that it was used in plays.卡片上寫著，它過去是演戲用的。My aunt said (that) she would come and that she would also bring her daughter.我姑姑說她要來， 還要帶 她的女兒來。2 .當(dāng)賓語從句由一般疑問句變化而來時(shí)，用 if或whether來引導(dǎo)從句，意為是否"。如：Alice wanted to know if / wh

10、ether her grandmother liked the bag.艾麗斯想知道她祖母是否喜歡這個(gè)包。3 .賓語從句具有特殊疑問含義時(shí)用連接代（副）詞引導(dǎo)，它們在賓語從句中充當(dāng)一定成分，因此不能 省略。如：Did you hear what he said?你聽見他說的話了嗎？（作賓語） I don't know whose that is.我不知道那是誰的。（作表語）Could you tell me how I get to the post office?你能告訴我到郵局怎么走嗎？（作狀語）焦點(diǎn)二：賓語從句的語序無論賓語從句的主句是陳述句還是疑問句，也無論主從句間是什么引導(dǎo)詞

11、，賓語從句一律用陳述語序，即用導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語+其它”。如：Could you tell me? / Where does Wei Fang live? fCould you tell me where Wei Fang lives?當(dāng)疑問代詞 who, what等在從句中作主語時(shí)，語序本來就是陳述語序，故語序不再變化。如： Whowill give us a talk? Please tell us. Please tell us who will give us a talk.The teacher told us that light travels much faster than s

12、ound.老師告訴我們光比聲音傳播快。He said time is money.他說時(shí)間就是金錢。九年級英語Unit 11語法題一.單項(xiàng)選擇1. He said she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk.A. that B. where C. which D. what2. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper _ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.A. that B. how C. what D. if3. A

13、: Could you tell me she is looking for?B: Her cousin, Susan.A. that B. whose C. whoD. which4. I want to know.A. what is his name B. what's his name C. that his name is D. what his name is5. Could you tell me?A. when did Tom come backB. when does Tom come backC. when Tom will come back D. when To

14、m comes back6. Mr. King didn't know yesterday evening.A. when does his son come homeB. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home7. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 Christmas Day.A. isB. was C. has beenD. which8. I wonder you would like to come to

15、 my birthday party.A. thatB. whetherC. that if D. that whether9. Do you know during the coming holiday?A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did10. The teacher told us that light much faster than sound.A. travels B. traveledC. would travel D. had traveled11. Do you k

16、now if back next week? If he back, please let me know.A. he comes, will comeB. will he come, comesC. he will come, comesD. will he come, will come12. The girls asked if they some food and drink with them.A. tookB. takeC. takesD. will take13. Catherine said that she to Guangzhou.A. has never gone B.

17、had never gone C. has never beenD. had never been14. The students want to know whether they dictation today.A. hadB. has .C. will haveD. are15. She asked Linda if_ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may16. Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled

18、C. travels D. had travelled17. Can you tell me you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that18. I don't know they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where19. I hardly understand.he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who 20. She didn't know back soon.A. whether he wou

19、ld be B. if would he beC. he will be D. if he will come21 .He asked me told me the accident A whom B which C who D whose22 .They don't know their parents are. A that B what C why D which二、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1. Jim said:" The fastest way to travel is by plane.”Jim said the fastest way to travel by plane.2

20、. The teacher said to us:" Spring comes after winter.”The teacher spring after winter.3. He can t work out the problem. I believe.I work out the problem.4. How can we get to the plane? I don' t know.I don ' t know get to the plane.5. Where did you find the book? Could you tell me?Could

21、you tell me the book?6. Who has left for Haikou? Nobody knows.Nobody knows Haikou.7. Will you go there by bus? Have you made a decision?Have you decided there by bus?三.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1） .How does he get on with his new classmates? Could you tell me?（改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句Could you tell me how on with his new classmates

22、?2） .What is he doing there? Mother didn't know.（改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句Mother didn't know what doing there.3） .You'd better ask your mother whether is it cheap enough before you try it on.（ 改錯(cuò)）4）What's his name? I asked him.（改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句）I asked him what .5）Why didn't he look happy? Could you tell me?（改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句）Could you tell me why look happy?6）Does he still live in that street? I don't know（改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句）I don't know he still in that street.7）Whose children is the old